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单词 chronogram
释义

chronogramn.

Brit. /ˈkrɒnəɡram/, /ˈkrəʊnəɡram/, U.S. /ˈkrɑnəˌɡræm/, /ˈkroʊnəˌɡræm/
Etymology: modern < Greek χρόνος time + γράμμα a writing, < γράϕειν to write. Compare French chronogramme.
A phrase, sentence, or inscription, in which certain letters (usually distinguished by size or otherwise from the rest) express by their numerical values a date or epoch. ‘Thus, in 1666, when a day of national humiliation was appointed in the expectation of an engagement between the English and Dutch navies, a pamphlet issued in reference to the fast-day, instead of bearing the imprint of the year after the usual fashion, had this seasonable sentence at the bottom of the title page: ‘LorD haVe MerCIe Vpon Vs’. It will be seen that the total sum of the figures represented by the numeral letters (printed in capitals) gives the requisite date 1666’ (Athenæum No. 2868).
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the world > time > reckoning of time > chronology > [noun] > chronogram
chron-anagram1613
chronogram1623
eteosticha1637
chronograph1662
chronostichon1859
1623 R. Tisdale (title) Pax Vobis. A Congratulatorie Poem..and some other Chronograms.
1624 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy (ed. 2) ii. ii. iv. 236 He may..make..Anagrams, Cronograms, vpon his friends names.
1640 J. Shirley Humorous Courtier ii. ii Now you can make chronograms.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 60. ¶5. There is another near Relation of the Anagrams and Acrosticks, which is commonly known by the Name of a Chronogram. This Kind of Wit appears very often on many modern Medals.
a1780 J. Harris Philol. Inq. (1781) iii. xi. 477 Chronograms..were not confined to initial letters..the numeral letters, in whatever part of the word they stood, were distinguished from other letters by being written in capitals.
1882 J. Hilton Chronograms I. Pref. 5 The word Chronogram is said to have been first used in some verses addressed to the King of Poland in 1575.
1882 J. Hilton Chronograms I. Pref. 8 It is essential to a good chronogram that every numerical letter in the sentence must be counted.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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