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单词 cullis
释义

cullisn.1

/ˈkʌlɪs/
Forms: Middle English colys, kolys, culys, colysshe, Middle English–1500s colice, Middle English–1600s coleys(e, culice, 1500s colesse, collesse, collyse, culleis, cullace, cullys, cooliz, 1500s–1600s cullice, culless(e, 1500s–1700s cullise, 1600s callis, collice, cullisse, cullies, cullasse, cullaze, culisse, coolisse, coollis, 1500s– cullis.
Etymology: < Old French coleïs (13th cent., later couleïs, coulis), substantive use of coleïs < Latin type *cōlātīcius, < cōlāre to strain, flow through, glide, etc.
Now rare.
a. A strong broth, made of meat, fowl, etc., boiled and strained; used especially as a nourishing food for sick persons. ‘Beef-tea’ is a well-known form.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > soup or pottage > gruel or broth for invalids > [noun]
gruel1362
water gruel?c1450
cullisc1460
chicken brothc1540
coulis1603
barley-milk1607
maize-cream1626
chicken water1684
barley-cream1694
thin gruel1699
viper-broth1702
wangracea1733
barley-gruel1769
beef-tea1783
conjee1789
Revalenta1848
skink1880
toast-water1905
c1460 J. Russell Bk. Nurture 824 Colice of pike, shrympus or perche.
a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 20 For a kolys. Þe brawne take of sothun henne or chekyne.
1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. i. ix. f. 227v/2 If the pacient be weake..ye shall gyue hym the coleys of a yonge capon.
1584 J. Lyly Alexander, Campaspe, & Diogenes iii. v. sig. D3v He that melteth in a consumption is to be recured by Colices, not conceits.
1621 J. Fletcher et al. Trag. of Thierry & Theodoret ii. i. sig. D3 Decoctions, Leaches, and callisies.
1641 in Harl. Misc. (Malh.) IV. 556 A spoonful or two of callis made of chickin.
1662 H. Stubbe Indian Nectar vii. 165 The meat, out of which all the strength is Boil'd or Pressed in Jellies and Cullices.
1747 H. Glasse Art of Cookery To Rdr. p. i Use for a Cullis a Leg of Veal and a Ham.
1853 A. Soyer Pantropheon 76 Take onions..thicken with cullis, oil, and wine.
b. transferred and figurative. (In quot. 1719 apparently = a sound beating; cf. quot. a1627 and cullis v.).
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [noun] > beating > instance of
threshingOE
fustigation1428
breeching1520
trouncingc1550
bace1575
firking1594
belting1602
knave's grease1602
oil of baston1604
oil of birch1604
oil of hazel1604
oil of holly1604
oil of whip1604
lamb-pie1607
lamming1611
drubbing1650
vapulation1656
warming1681
floggation1688
working over1695
cullis1719
thrashing1720
halberd1756
licking1756
dressing1769
leathering1790
nointing1794
dusting1799
teasing1807
hiding1809
whopping1812
thrumming1823
toco1823
flaking1829
teaser1832
lathering1835
welting1840
pasting1851
towelling1851
whaling1852
hickory oil1855
swishing1859
slating1860
going-over1881
six of the best1912
belt beating1928
ass-kicking1943
stomping1958
seeing to1968
butt-kicking1970
1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 69 Expecting thy letter either as a Cullise to preserue, or as a sword to destroy.
1608 T. Middleton Familie of Love (new ed.) iii. sig. D4 Get a cullis to your capacity, a restoratiue to your reason.
a1627 J. Fletcher & T. Middleton Nice Valour iii. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Uuuv/2 'Has beate me e'ne to a Cullis.
1719 T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth II. 112 A Cullise for the Back too.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

cullisn.2

/ˈkʌlɪs/
Forms: Also killis, killesse.
Etymology: < French coulisse furrow, groove, gutter, etc., substantive use of feminine of coulis adjective: see cullis n.1 and coulisse n.⁋See also killesse n.
Architecture.
A gutter, groove, or channel. Also attributive, as cullis roof (see quot. 1846).
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [noun] > valley or groove
valley1690
cullis1838
swept valley1926
laced valley1929
1838 J. Britton Dict. Archit. & Archæol. 216 Cullis, a gutter in a roof; a groove or channel.
1846 J. H. Parker Conc. Gloss. Terms Archit. 144 Killesse, Cullis, Coulisse, a gutter, groove, or channel. This term is in some districts corruptly applied to a hipped roof by country carpenters, who speak of a killessed or cullidged roof. A dormer window is also sometimes called a killesse or cullidge window.
1849 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 10 i. 178 Placed in a barn or ricked in some exposed part with cullis roof, where it will keep dry.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

cullisv.

Etymology: < cullis n.1 (b).
Obsolete. rare.
transitive. To ‘beat to a jelly’, beat severely.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > beating or repeated striking > beat [verb (transitive)] > specifically a person
to-beatc893
threshOE
bustc1225
to lay on or upon?c1225
berrya1250
to-bunea1250
touchc1330
arrayc1380
byfrapc1380
boxc1390
swinga1400
forbeatc1420
peal?a1425
routa1425
noddlea1450
forslinger1481
wipe1523
trima1529
baste1533
waulk1533
slip1535
peppera1550
bethwack1555
kembc1566
to beat (a person) black and blue1568
beswinge1568
paik1568
trounce1568
canvass1573
swaddle?1577
bebaste1582
besoop1589
bumfeage1589
dry-beat1589
feague1589
lamback1589
clapperclaw1590
thrash1593
belam1595
lam1595
beswaddle1598
bumfeagle1598
belabour1600
tew1600
flesh-baste1611
dust1612
feeze1612
mill1612
verberate1614
bethumpa1616
rebuke1619
bemaul1620
tabor1624
maula1627
batterfang1630
dry-baste1630
lambaste1637
thunder-thump1637
cullis1639
dry-banga1640
nuddle1640
sauce1651
feak1652
cotton1654
fustigate1656
brush1665
squab1668
raddle1677
to tan (a person's) hide1679
slam1691
bebump1694
to give (a person) his load1694
fag1699
towel1705
to kick a person's butt1741
fum1790
devel1807
bray1808
to beat (also scare, etc.) someone's daylights out1813
mug1818
to knock (a person) into the middle of next week1821
welt1823
hidea1825
slate1825
targe1825
wallop1825
pounce1827
to lay into1838
flake1841
muzzle1843
paste1846
looder1850
frail1851
snake1859
fettle1863
to do over1866
jacket1875
to knock seven kinds of —— out of (a person)1877
to take apart1880
splatter1881
to beat (knock, etc.) the tar out of1884
to —— the shit out of (a person or thing)1886
to do up1887
to —— (the) hell out of1887
to beat — bells out of a person1890
soak1892
to punch out1893
stoush1893
to work over1903
to beat up1907
to punch up1907
cream1929
shellac1930
to —— the bejesus out of (a person or thing)1931
duff1943
clobber1944
to fill in1948
to bash up1954
to —— seven shades of —— out of (a person or thing)1976
to —— seven shades out of (a person or thing)1983
beast1990
becurry-
fan-
society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > administer corporal punishment [verb (transitive)] > beat > soundly or severely
anointa1500
peppera1550
bumbastea1566
dust1612
blue-beata1627
cullis1639
chafe1673
to tan (a person's) hide1679
1639 J. Shirley Ball iv. sig. G Quit thy father..or Ile cullice thee With a bottome.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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更新时间:2024/9/21 12:38:57