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单词 crustose
释义

crustoseadj.

Etymology: < Latin crustōsus: see crustous adj.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: cruˈstose.
Of the nature of a crust; crustaceous; esp. designating a lichen having a thin, closely adhering thallus (now more common than crustaceous in this sense).
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the world > plants > particular plants > lichen > [adjective] > of or characterized by parts
angiocarpous1835
tartareous1839
nucleiform1840
gonidial1845
variolarioid1845
hypothalline1855
gonidic1856
gymnocarpous1856
isidioid1856
gonimic layer1857
nucleiferous1857
glebulose1866
heteromerous1875
homoeomerous1875
crustose1879
scyphose1879
apothecial1882
soredial1882
placodioid1911
isidial1921
isidiate1959
1879 W. A. Leighton Lichen-flora (ed. 3) 509 Crustose, forming a crust.
1882 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Crustose, thick-skinned. Applied to certain mushrooms which form laminæ like crusts.
1938 G. M. Smith Cryptogamic Bot. I. xv. 515 These lichens are always crustose and with the thallus forming an incrustation that adheres closely to the substratum.
1959 New Scientist 5 Feb. 294/1 In a crustose lichen there is an upper cortex and a rather poorly defined gonidial layer of algal cells.
1967 M. E. Hale Biol. Lichens i. 10 Lichens are traditionally classified into three growth forms: crustose, foliose and fruticose.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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adj.1879
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