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单词 crony
释义

cronyn.

Brit. /ˈkrəʊni/, U.S. /ˈkroʊni/
Forms: Also 1600s–1700s chrony, 1600s cronee, 1600s–1800s croney, cronie.
Etymology: Found first after 1660. According to Skinner 1671 ‘vox academica’, i.e. a term of university or college slang. No connection with crone has been traced.
a. An intimate friend or associate; a ‘chum’.
ΘΠ
the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > [noun] > friend > close or intimate friend
belamy?c1225
friarc1290
specialc1300
necessaryc1384
familiar?c1400
great frienda1425
gossea1549
particular1577
shopfellow?1577
cockmate1578
privado1584
bosom friend1590
better half1596
ingle1602
inward1607
bully boy1609
bosom-piecea1625
hail-fellow1650
bosom-bird1655
intimate1660
crony1665
intimado1682
chum1684
friend of one's bosom1712
right bower1829
inquaintancea1834
cad1836
chummy1849
bond-friend1860
raggie1901
bosom1913
aceboy1951
boon coon1951
mellow1967
squeeze1980
acegirl2009
1665 S. Pepys Diary 30 May (1972) VI. 112 Jacke Cole, my old Schoolefellow..who was a great crony of mine.
1678 S. Butler Hudibras: Third Pt. iii. ii. 166 The Scots, your constant Cronyes, Th' Espousers of your Cause, and Monies.
1710 R. Steele Tatler No. 266 This is from Mrs. Furbish..an old School-Fellow and great Crony of her Ladyship's.
1816 W. Scott Old Mortality xi, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. II. 265 The poor lad—my old cronie's son!
1857 W. Collins Dead Secret I. iii. ii. 159 Her father and the doctor had been old cronies.
1864 W. M. Thackeray Denis Duval vi. (1869) 85 My schoolfellow..became a great crony of mine.
b. attributive.
Π
1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. iii. 177 He beat his breast, and tore his hair, For loss of his dear Crony Bear.
1713 J. Swift Elegy on Partridge in Poems Not one of all his crony stars To pay their duty at his herse!
a1845 T. Hood Ode Clapham Acad. x Some run..some twine Their crony arms.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

cronyv.

Brit. /ˈkrəʊni/, U.S. /ˈkroʊni/
Etymology: < crony n.
intransitive. To associate (with) as a crony.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > be friendly [verb (intransitive)] > associate (with) as a crony
crony1826
1826 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey I. i. v. 34 I wonder whom Grey will crony with this half!
1830 E. Bulwer-Lytton Paul Clifford I. xiv. 278 Melancholy ever cronies with sublimity.
1873 St. Paul's Mag. ii. 712 The Earl of Delamere and Rollo cronied so completely, to use a schoolboy's word, that Elinor saw very little of her father.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1663v.1826
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