单词 | squarrose |
释义 | squarroseadj. 1. Botany. a. Composed of, covered with, scales or other processes standing out at right angles or more widely. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > bract, scale, palea, or spathe > [adjective] > having bracts, etc. scaly1597 paleaceous1648 squamous1658 paleated1661 paled1704 squamose1731 leprous1759 spathaceous1760 squarrose1760 comose1793 glumose1793 ramentaceous1806 squarrous1806 leprose1818 squamate1826 glumaceous1828 bracteolate1830 lepidote1836 bracteate1839 spathose1839 squamulose1846 bracteated1852 bracted1854 obimbricate1857 squamaceous1857 squarrulose1857 ramentiferous1858 furfuraceous1860 tribracteate1870 tribracteolate1870 paleate1879 bracteose1880 1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. i. xi. 23 Squarrose, that is, composed of Scales divaricated on all Sides. 1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xxvi. 401 An imbricate calyx, rather squarrose, or having a ragged appearance from the spreading of the tips of the scales. 1806 J. Galpine Synoptical Compend Brit. Bot. 390 Spike oblong, somewhat decompound, squarrose. 1856 A. Gray Man. Bot. Northern U.S. (1860) 196 Scales of the hemispherical squarrose many-ranked involucre. 1870 J. D. Hooker Student's Flora Brit. Islands 408 Spikelets few green squarrose. b. Of scales: Standing out at right angles or to a greater degree. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > projection or protuberance > [adjective] > of scales: projecting squarrose1836 1836 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Plants (rev. ed.) 662 Invol[ucre] imbricated, the exterior scales somewhat squarrose. 1866 M. J. Berkeley in Intellectual Obs. No. 50. 96 Covered with rough squarrose scales. 2. Entomology. (See first quot. 1826.) ΚΠ 1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. xlvi. 296 Squarrose, cut into laciniæ that are elevated above the plane of the surface. 1846 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Zoophytes 452 Margin of the corallum squarrose. Derivatives squaˈrrosely adv. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > projection or protuberance > [adverb] > projection or protuberance acicularly1796 tuberculatedly1822 echinulately1846 pectinately1846 squarrosely1849 1849 J. Craig New Universal Dict. (at cited word) Squarrosely-imbricated, laid on in a squarrose manner. 1856 J. S. Henslow Dict. Bot. Terms 182 The incisions of laciniate and of pinnatifid leaves are squarrosely disposed. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1760 |
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