cruraladj.n.

Brit.

/ˈkrʊərəl/,

/ˈkrʊərl̩/, U.S.

/ˈkrʊ(ə)rəl/

Etymology: < Latin crūrālis adjective, < crūs, crūr- leg.

a. Of or belonging to the leg; spec. in Anatomy, as in crural artery, crural nerve, crural vein, crural vessels. crural arch, the arch formed by Poupart's ligament, beneath which the crural vessels emerge; crural canal, a canal about half an inch long forming the innermost compartment of the crural sheath, through which a femoral hernia passes; crural hernia, a hernia descending beside the crural vessels; crural ring, the upper end of the crural canal; crural septum, the septum of connective tissue normally closing the crural canal at the top; crural sheath, the sheath which encloses the crural vessels as they leave the abdomen.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > leg > [adjective]

leggeda1375

two-legged1560

crural1599

one-legged1636

monocolous1798

scelidate1877

1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 393/2 An excellent Cruralle Playster.

1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. 225 The crurall artery arising from the same place whence the crurall veine proceeded.

1676 T. Shadwell Virtuoso iii. 48 If the capricious Fly happens not to remove it self by crural motion, or the vibration of its wings.

1708 J. Keill Acct. Animal Secretion i. 91 The Blood must stagnate in the Crural Vessels.

1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 396/1 Hernia of the bladder at the crural ring is very rare.

1866 R. M. Ferguson Electricity 157 The legs..are skinned, and the crural nerve laid bare.

b. as n. Short for crural artery at sense 1a, crural nerve at sense 1a, etc.

ΚΠ

1667 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 2 514 The Umbilical Arteries..said to be derived from the Crurals.

1741 A. Monro Anat. Nerves 70 in Anat. Human Bones (ed. 3) The two Crurals, with the Sciatic..are distributed to the inferior Extremities.

2. Of the nature or form of a leg.

ΚΠ

1842 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art 302/2 Crural,..shaped like a leg or root. Hence in Webster and mod. Dicts.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	crural
释义	cruraladj.n. Brit. /ˈkrʊərəl/, /ˈkrʊərl̩/, U.S. /ˈkrʊ(ə)rəl/ Etymology: < Latin crūrālis adjective, < crūs, crūr- leg. 1. a. Of or belonging to the leg; spec. in Anatomy, as in crural artery, crural nerve, crural vein, crural vessels. crural arch, the arch formed by Poupart's ligament, beneath which the crural vessels emerge; crural canal, a canal about half an inch long forming the innermost compartment of the crural sheath, through which a femoral hernia passes; crural hernia, a hernia descending beside the crural vessels; crural ring, the upper end of the crural canal; crural septum, the septum of connective tissue normally closing the crural canal at the top; crural sheath, the sheath which encloses the crural vessels as they leave the abdomen. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > leg > [adjective] leggeda1375 two-legged1560 crural1599 one-legged1636 monocolous1798 scelidate1877 1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 393/2 An excellent Cruralle Playster. 1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. 225 The crurall artery arising from the same place whence the crurall veine proceeded. 1676 T. Shadwell Virtuoso iii. 48 If the capricious Fly happens not to remove it self by crural motion, or the vibration of its wings. 1708 J. Keill Acct. Animal Secretion i. 91 The Blood must stagnate in the Crural Vessels. 1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 396/1 Hernia of the bladder at the crural ring is very rare. 1866 R. M. Ferguson Electricity 157 The legs..are skinned, and the crural nerve laid bare. b. as n. Short for crural artery at sense 1a, crural nerve at sense 1a, etc. ΚΠ 1667 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 2 514 The Umbilical Arteries..said to be derived from the Crurals. 1741 A. Monro Anat. Nerves 70 in Anat. Human Bones (ed. 3) The two Crurals, with the Sciatic..are distributed to the inferior Extremities. 2. Of the nature or form of a leg. ΚΠ 1842 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art 302/2 Crural,..shaped like a leg or root. Hence in Webster and mod. Dicts. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.n.1599
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