criticistn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈkrɪtᵻsɪst/, U.S.

/ˈkrɪdəsəst/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: criticism n., -ist suffix.

Etymology: < critic- (in criticism n.) + -ist suffix.With use as adjective compare French criticiste (1838). Compare the following slightly earlier use of this word (then considered hypothetical) in an etymological comment:1835 D. Booth Analyt. Dict. Eng. Lang. I. Introd. p. xcviii. The termination ist and ism..are usually appropriated to words of Greek extraction... [However] he who..criticizes, is termed a critic, not a criticist.

A. n.

1. A person who analyses, evaluates, and comments on a subject, text, etc.; one who engages in critical analysis. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > [noun] > critic

critic1587

criticizera1680

criticist1838

crita1845

1838 G. Penn Supplemental Annot. Bk. New Covenant (Matt. vi. 6) 33 Passing over the unlearned confusion of the relations between the Hebrew, Greek, and English texts, here exhibited, I would ask this malapert criticist—Whether it was through stratagem, or in honest ignorance, that he here proposes..a sentence which does not so exist?

1854 Patriot 30 Jan. 71/3 He is indubitably one of those ‘good natured friends’ to whom a modern criticist has allotted another adjective, too intensely ironical for quotation.

1952 Physics Today Oct. 17/2 It is convenient to classify them [sc. physicists] as experimentalists, theorists, and criticists to investigate the characteristic functions of each.

2. Philosophy. An adherent or advocate of the critical philosophy of Immanuel Kant (1724–1804), or later philosophical approaches developed from this. Cf. critical adj. 9, criticism n. 1c.See also neo-criticist n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > idealism > [noun] > Kantianism > adherent of

Kantian1799

Kantite1825

Kantist1827

criticist1871

1871 H. Sidgwick in Contemp. Rev. July 588 At this point the profoundest difference of opinion reveals itself among the Empirical criticists.

1873 tr. T. Ribot Eng. Psychol. 326 On the origin of ideas the school with which we are now occupied does not go with the..rationalists (Descartes, Leibnitz), nor with the criticists (Kant).

1923 C. R. Baschab Man. Neo-scholastic Philos. 343 Of the men who at present occupy the chairs of philosophy at the great universities of the world, there are many..avowed criticists, and there are very few whose metaphysical ideas are not colored by Kant's philosophy.

2018 Horizon 7 25 In his view and in that of several philosophers of his time (such as criticists of a neo-Kantian tradition).

B. adj. Philosophy.

Of or relating to criticists (sense A. 2) or critical philosophy.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > idealism > [adjective] > of or relating to Kantianism and its adherents

dialectical1788

Kantian1796

synthetical1796

synthetic1819

multiplex1838

multiple1839

tri-logicala1856

pre-Kantian1866

dialectic1872

subreptive1877

criticist1878

category1901

1878 Mind 3 385 It is not therefore clear that the alternative to ‘Sensationism’ lay in such a system of ‘Apriorism’ as Kant set in its place, and his followers, critical or criticist, would in different forms still maintain.

1898 W. James Let. 15 June (1920) II. 74 It confirms the ‘criticist’ views of the philosophy of history.

1974 A. E. Blumberg tr. M. Schlick Theory of Knowl. iii. 372 Once we are convinced that a consideration of the Kantian philosophy does not help us reach a decision, we may then search for it along a direct path, undisturbed by Criticist misgivings.

2009 Source 29 43/2 The Kantian criticist system aimed to establish the limits of rational activity—or, to put it differently, it aimed at exploring the conditions of possibility of the act of representation.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022).

单词	criticist
释义	criticistn.adj. Brit. /ˈkrɪtᵻsɪst/, U.S. /ˈkrɪdəsəst/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: criticism n., -ist suffix. Etymology: < critic- (in criticism n.) + -ist suffix.With use as adjective compare French criticiste (1838). Compare the following slightly earlier use of this word (then considered hypothetical) in an etymological comment:1835 D. Booth Analyt. Dict. Eng. Lang. I. Introd. p. xcviii. The termination ist and ism..are usually appropriated to words of Greek extraction... [However] he who..criticizes, is termed a critic, not a criticist. A. n. 1. A person who analyses, evaluates, and comments on a subject, text, etc.; one who engages in critical analysis. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > [noun] > critic critic1587 criticizera1680 criticist1838 crita1845 1838 G. Penn Supplemental Annot. Bk. New Covenant (Matt. vi. 6) 33 Passing over the unlearned confusion of the relations between the Hebrew, Greek, and English texts, here exhibited, I would ask this malapert criticist—Whether it was through stratagem, or in honest ignorance, that he here proposes..a sentence which does not so exist? 1854 Patriot 30 Jan. 71/3 He is indubitably one of those ‘good natured friends’ to whom a modern criticist has allotted another adjective, too intensely ironical for quotation. 1952 Physics Today Oct. 17/2 It is convenient to classify them [sc. physicists] as experimentalists, theorists, and criticists to investigate the characteristic functions of each. 2. Philosophy. An adherent or advocate of the critical philosophy of Immanuel Kant (1724–1804), or later philosophical approaches developed from this. Cf. critical adj. 9, criticism n. 1c.See also neo-criticist n. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > idealism > [noun] > Kantianism > adherent of Kantian1799 Kantite1825 Kantist1827 criticist1871 1871 H. Sidgwick in Contemp. Rev. July 588 At this point the profoundest difference of opinion reveals itself among the Empirical criticists. 1873 tr. T. Ribot Eng. Psychol. 326 On the origin of ideas the school with which we are now occupied does not go with the..rationalists (Descartes, Leibnitz), nor with the criticists (Kant). 1923 C. R. Baschab Man. Neo-scholastic Philos. 343 Of the men who at present occupy the chairs of philosophy at the great universities of the world, there are many..avowed criticists, and there are very few whose metaphysical ideas are not colored by Kant's philosophy. 2018 Horizon 7 25 In his view and in that of several philosophers of his time (such as criticists of a neo-Kantian tradition). B. adj. Philosophy. Of or relating to criticists (sense A. 2) or critical philosophy. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > idealism > [adjective] > of or relating to Kantianism and its adherents dialectical1788 Kantian1796 synthetical1796 synthetic1819 multiplex1838 multiple1839 tri-logicala1856 pre-Kantian1866 dialectic1872 subreptive1877 criticist1878 category1901 1878 Mind 3 385 It is not therefore clear that the alternative to ‘Sensationism’ lay in such a system of ‘Apriorism’ as Kant set in its place, and his followers, critical or criticist, would in different forms still maintain. 1898 W. James Let. 15 June (1920) II. 74 It confirms the ‘criticist’ views of the philosophy of history. 1974 A. E. Blumberg tr. M. Schlick Theory of Knowl. iii. 372 Once we are convinced that a consideration of the Kantian philosophy does not help us reach a decision, we may then search for it along a direct path, undisturbed by Criticist misgivings. 2009 Source 29 43/2 The Kantian criticist system aimed to establish the limits of rational activity—or, to put it differently, it aimed at exploring the conditions of possibility of the act of representation. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022). < n.adj.1838
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