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单词 cri du chat syndrome
释义

cri du chat syndromen.

Brit. /ˌkriː də ˈʃɑː ˌsɪndrəʊm/, U.S. /ˌkri də ˈʃɑ ˌsɪnˌdroʊm/
Origin: A borrowing from French, combined with an English element. Etymons: French cri du chat , syndrome n.
Etymology: < French cri du chat ( < cri cry n. + du of the + chat cat (see cat n.1); in specific use J. Lejeune et al. 1963, in Comptes rendus de l'Acad. des Sci. 257 3098) + syndrome n. Compare French maladie du cri du chat (1964).
Medicine.
A rare congenital disorder resulting from deletion of part of the short arm of chromosome 5, characterized by microcephaly, facial abnormalities, severe mental retardation, and (in infants) a distinctive high-pitched mewing cry.
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the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > congenital or hereditary syndromes > [noun]
amyelia1865
amelia1872
congenital myotonia1886
myotonia congenita1887
Thomsen's disease1890
von Recklinghausen's disease1899
pseudoxanthoma1900
Werdnig–Hoffmann1903
myotonia atrophica1908
Fröhlich1909
Milroy's disease1909
Lindau disease1928
Steinert's disease1932
von Hippel–Lindau disease1932
Werner's syndrome1934
Sturge–Weber syndrome1935
gargoylism1936
Morgagni's syndrome1936
Hurler's disease1937
von Willebrand1941
Turner1942
autism1944
hypophosphatasia1948
Klinefelter1950
mucopolysaccharidosis1952
progeria1957
Pendred1960
Down's syndrome1961
Patau's syndrome1961
Marinesco–Sjögren syndrome1962
cri du chat syndrome1964
Prader–Willi syndrome1964
Noonan syndrome1965
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome1966
Wernicke–Korsakoff1966
Down1967
mannosidosis1969
mucolipidosis1970
Asperger's syndrome1971
Angelman syndrome1972
adrenoleukodystrophy1973
SCID1973
severe combined immune deficiency1973
Miller–Dieker syndrome1980
Asperger1988
Asperger's disorder1994
1964 Cytogenetics 3 347 The aberrant member of Group 4–5 in the cri du chat syndrome has been called a No. 5.
1969 G. W. Burns Sci. Genetics xii. 220 Probably the best known disorder to be associated definitely with a chromosomal deficiency in man is the ‘cri du chat’ or cat-cry syndrome described by Le Jeune (1963).
1992 Cambr. Encycl. Human Evol. (1994) vii. iv. 277/2 Loss of one [gene] copy by deletion leads to malformation or embryonic death. The best-known example of this in humans is the cri du chat syndrome.
2002 Guardian 2 Oct. (Society section) 4/4 Whiley speaks rarely of her younger sister, who has Cri du chat syndrome.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1964
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