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单词 ireos
释义

ireosn.

Forms: Also Middle English yrios, Middle English–1500s yreos, 1500s–1600s irios.
Etymology: < medieval Latin yreos, *ireos, an unexplained derivative or altered form of iris n., arbitrarily applied to the white-flowered species in contrast to the purple (‘Yris purpureum florem gerit, yreos album’, Sinon. Barthol. 25/2).
Obsolete.
a. The Florentine Iris ( Iris florentina), a species with large white flowers.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [adjective] > of types of iris
ireos1578
gold-laced1874
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > iris and related flowers > irises
gladdona700
gladiolusc1000
flaga1387
fleur-de-lisc1390
regworta1400
yellow flag1526
lug1538
yellow lily1555
spurge-wort1562
swordling1562
garden flag1578
ireos1578
iris1578
stinking iris1578
water flag1578
yellow iris1578
fane1597
Florentine flower-de-luce1597
stinking gladdon1597
stinking sedge1597
velvet flower-de-luce1597
orris1609
sisyrinchium1629
luce1642
Florence iris1664
cuttle-haft1688
blue flag1732
snake's-head iris1739
flag-flower1753
roast-beef plant1800
shalder1825
flag-leaf1827
sweet sedge1839
poison flag1840
flagger1842
wedding-flower1869
mourning iris1874
flagon1878
Rocky Mountain iris1880
Florentine iris1882
Japanese iris1883
flag-lily1884
sword-flag1884
blue iris1886
thunderbolt1898
scorpion iris1900
1597 W. Langham Garden of Health 262 The Irios of Florence is taken for the best.
attributive.1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. xxxv. 194 The Ireos rootes..are hoate and dry in the thirde degree.
b. The root of this, used in pharmacy; orris-root.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > root > specific roots
zedoaryOE
madderOE
setwall?c1225
liquoricec1275
rhubarba1400
ireosc1400
liquorice-racec1400
sage root14..
maple root1523
liquorice-root1530
rhabarbarum1533
orris1545
turmeric1545
cypressc1550
pyrethrum1562
china1582
China root1588
orris root1598
red squill1629
ginseng1654
ague root1676
poke root1687
cassumunar1693
nettle root1707
valerian root1747
belly-ache-root1775
Indian root1775
Turkey rhubarb1789
sumbul1791
serpentaria1803
Honduras sarsaparilla1818
serpentary1837
sang1843
savanilla1856
manaca1866
gelsemium1875
sanguinaria1875
Indian turmeric1890
a1400 J. Mirfield Sinonoma Bartholomei (1882) 25/2 Yri, i. radicis quæ yreos appellatur.]
c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 88 Þese medicyns ben sumwhat more driere: yrios [v.r. yreos], aristologie [etc.].
1480 Wardrobe Accts. Edward IV in N. H. Nicolas Privy Purse Expenses Elizabeth of York (1830) 131 Lytill bagges of fustian stuffed with ireos and anneys xxvj.
1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 11 a Thinges good for a colde head: Cububes, Galingale..Spyke: Yreos.
1615 G. Markham Eng. House-wife (1660) 92 Others to make sweet Water, take of Ireos two ounces [etc.].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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