单词 | crammer |
释义 | crammern. 1. a. One who crams or fattens poultry, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > feeding animals > [noun] > feeding poultry > fattener crammer1655 higgler1830 1655 T. Moffett & C. Bennet Healths Improvem. vi. 44 The best fatning of all fowl, is first to feed them with good meat..Secondly, to give it them not continually as crammers do. b. An apparatus used in cramming poultry. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping birds > poultry-keeping > [noun] > poultry-rearing equipment nest-egg1579 mother1807 brood-basket1848 incubator1857 crammer1887 foster-mother1907 1887 N.Y. Weekly Witness Apr. 13 The Sussex cramming machine..At the end of the crammer..is a funnel-shaped opening. 2. colloquial. a. One who ‘crams’ pupils for an examination, etc.; more rarely, a student who ‘crams’ a subject. (Cf. cram v. 6.) ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > teacher > [noun] > professional teacher > crammer feeder1766 puffer1786 crammer1814 grinder1814 cram1861 cram-coach1885 1814 M. Edgeworth Patronage I. iii. 83 Put him into the hands of a clever grinder, or crammer, and they would soon cram the necessary portion of latin and greek into him. 1888 F. Harrison in 19th Cent. Nov. 645 Thereupon grew up another class of specialists—the Crammers. Their business is, not to teach, nor to test teaching; but to enable students to pass the tests. b. An institution where pupils are ‘crammed’ for examinations. Frequently in the possessive. ΘΚΠ society > education > place of education > school > [noun] > other types of school writing schoola1475 rectory1536 spelling school1704 greycoat1706 rural school1734 Charter School1763 home school1770 Philanthropine1797 British school1819 side school1826 prep school1829 trade school1829 Progymnasium1833 finishing-school1836 field schoola1840 field school1846 prairie school1851 graded school1852 model school1854 Philanthropinum1856 stagiary school1861 grade school1869 middle school1870 language school1878 correspondence school1889 day continuation school1889 prep1891 Sunday school1901 farm school1903 weekend school1907 Charter School1912 folk high school1914 pre-kindergarten1922 Rabfak1924 cram-shop1926 free school1926 crammer1931 composite school1943 outward-bound1943 blackboard jungle1954 pathshala1956 Vo-Tech1956 St. Trinian's1958 juku1962 cadre school1966 telecentre1967 academy2000 academy school2000 1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 29 Oct. 827/3 After Harrow and a crammer's, Marling..in 1880 went straight from Sandhurst to join his battalion. 1955 Times 25 June 7/5 We want all our schools to be educators of men, not crammers of examinees. 1967 M. Meyer Ibsen i. ii. 68 The final preparations for his matriculation examination, which would involve spending a term at a crammer's in Christiania. 1986 Daily Tel. 11 June 15/1 The spectre of January retakes at some smart London crammer. 3. slang. A lie. (Cf. cram v. 5, cram n. 3.) ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > [noun] > a falsehood, lie liec900 leasingc1000 falsehoodc1290 falsedom1297 gabbinga1300 fablec1300 follyc1300 fittenc1440 untruthc1449 crackc1450 fallacy1481 falsity1557 falsedict1579 untroth1581 crackera1625 flam1632 mendacity1646 fairy story1692 false1786 whid1794 gag1805 wrinkle1819 reacher1828 cram1842 untruism1845 crammer1861 inveracity1864 bung1882 fairy tale1896 mistruth1897 post-and-rails1945 pork pie1973 porky1985 1861 G. A. Sala Seven Sons Mammon xi, in Temple Bar Apr. 31 Every other word he says is a crammer. 1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Robbery under Arms 105 That's why she made me tell all those crammers. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1655 |
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