crinièren.

Brit.

/krɪnɪˈɛː/, U.S.

/krɪnˈjɛ(ə)r/

Forms: 1500s–1600s crinier, 1700s–1800s criniere.

Origin: Apparently a borrowing from French. Etymon: French crinière.

Etymology: Apparently < Middle French criniere, French crinière mane of a horse (1556) < crin (horse) hair (see crin n.) + -ière (compare -ier suffix); however, this specific sense is first attested later in French (1611 in Cotgrave), and may show an English development. Compare earlier crinet n. 2. The French form was apparently reborrowed in the 18th cent.

rare (now historical).

= crinet n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > armour for horse > [noun] > for neck

crinet1530

cranet1548

crinière1598

mane-piece1753

1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres v. 141 His horse barded with a sufficient Pectron, crinier.

1622 F. Markham Five Decades Epist. of Warre v. ii. §4 The Horses head, necke, breast and buttocke barbed with Pectron, Trappings, Crinier, and Chieffront.

1786 F. Grose Treat. Anc. Armour 30 The Criniere or Manefaire consisted of a number of small plates..to guard the neck of the horse from the stroke of a cutting sword.

1851 J. Grant Bothwell II. ii. 15 Mounted on a beautiful roan steed which..had..a jointed criniere to defend the mane.

1900 G. F. Laking Catal. European Armour & Arms in Wallace Coll. 117 Chanfron..with hinged criniere attached.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	crinière
释义	crinièren. Brit. /krɪnɪˈɛː/, U.S. /krɪnˈjɛ(ə)r/ Forms: 1500s–1600s crinier, 1700s–1800s criniere. Origin: Apparently a borrowing from French. Etymon: French crinière. Etymology: Apparently < Middle French criniere, French crinière mane of a horse (1556) < crin (horse) hair (see crin n.) + -ière (compare -ier suffix); however, this specific sense is first attested later in French (1611 in Cotgrave), and may show an English development. Compare earlier crinet n. 2. The French form was apparently reborrowed in the 18th cent. rare (now historical). = crinet n. 2. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > armour for horse > [noun] > for neck crinet1530 cranet1548 crinière1598 mane-piece1753 1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres v. 141 His horse barded with a sufficient Pectron, crinier. 1622 F. Markham Five Decades Epist. of Warre v. ii. §4 The Horses head, necke, breast and buttocke barbed with Pectron, Trappings, Crinier, and Chieffront. 1786 F. Grose Treat. Anc. Armour 30 The Criniere or Manefaire consisted of a number of small plates..to guard the neck of the horse from the stroke of a cutting sword. 1851 J. Grant Bothwell II. ii. 15 Mounted on a beautiful roan steed which..had..a jointed criniere to defend the mane. 1900 G. F. Laking Catal. European Armour & Arms in Wallace Coll. 117 Chanfron..with hinged criniere attached. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1598
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