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单词 cringing
释义

cringingn.

Brit. /ˈkrɪn(d)ʒɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈkrɪndʒɪŋ/
Forms: 1600s cringeing, 1600s– cringing.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: cringe v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < cringe v. + -ing suffix1.
The action or an act of cringe v. (in various senses); esp. servile or obsequious behaviour. Also (derogatory): bowing.In quot. 1728: muscular contraction.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > humility > servility > [noun]
fawninga1350
submission?a1439
overlowness1496
servility1573
servilenessa1594
obsequency1595
obsequiousness1613
cringing1617
slavishnessa1620
vernility1623
servulating1637
suppleness1638
sneakinga1657
subserviency1669
fawningness1672
subservience1680
cringingness1695
truckling1820
obsequience1830
flunkeyism1831
servilism1831
spanielship1832
toadyism1840
flunkeydom1850
oleaginousness1853
vassalism1854
toadying1863
grovel1892
obsequity1892
crawlsomeness1900
serfishness1906
oleosity?1920
ass-kissing1936
the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > [noun] > muscular movement
porrection1649
abduction1657
cringing1728
antagonism1744
peristalsis1847
musculation1853
fibrillation1882
jerk1895
protraction1899
flexing1902
stretch reflex1916
fasciculation1938
sliding filament1957
1617 S. Collins Epphata to F. T. ii. x. 527 This part is handled somewhat crookedly by the Adioynder, with cringings and wrenchings, now for the Puritanes, then against them.
1634 W. Tirwhyt tr. J. L. G. de Balzac Lett. 248 A Country..where all men grow crooked with extreame cringeing.
1660 J. Milton Readie Way Free Commonw. 4 Among the perpetual bowings and cringings of an abject people.
1727 A. Hamilton New Acct. E. Indies I. xiii. 156 Making some decent Cringings towards the Tomb.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Amble Tho the Amble be gain'd, it must be slow, and unsightly; because attended with a cringing in the hind Parts.
1767 T. Hutchinson Hist. Province Massachusets-Bay, 1691–1750 214 His cringing to Randolph..was a spot in his character.
1806 Emerald 19 July 134/2 Knowledge, which should insure respect, without that cringing, which obtains it.
1847 J. G. Francis Notes from Jrnl. kept in Italy & Sicily 240 The studied cringing so common in Naples is rare here.
1900 Times 25 July 11/4 Their customary mixture of cringing, whining, and insolence.
1955 M. A. Michael tr. H. Martinson Road ii. vi. 88 A world where there was so much cringing to the rich and so little real thanks or real respect for work.
2005 Daily Mail (Nexis) 3 Nov. 14 This nonsense has gone on quite long enough:..the pathetic cringing before the forces of political correctness.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

cringingadj.

Brit. /ˈkrɪn(d)ʒɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈkrɪndʒɪŋ/
Forms: see cringe v. and -ing suffix2; also 1500s cringeinge.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: cringe v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < cringe v. + -ing suffix2.
That cringes; obsequious, servile; cowardly; abject.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > humility > servility > [adjective]
go-by-ground?a1300
thrall1398
abjectc1430
manly?c1430
servicious1440
serviceable1483
servile1537
tame1563
slavish1565
demiss1572
submissive1572
cringing1579
fawning1585
incrouching?1593
vassal1594
scraping1599
obsequious1602
spaniel1606
observing1609
deprostrate1610
supplea1616
vernile1623
shrugging1629
wormy1640
compliable1641
thrall-like1641
obeisant1642
inservient1646
truckling1656
cringeling1693
benecking1705
subservient1714
footman-like1776
bingeing1805
sidling1821
toadying1863
crawlsome1904
toadyish1909
crawling1941
ass-kissing1942
1579–80 G. Harvey Let.-bk. (1884) 98 His cringeinge side necke, eies glauncinge, fisnamy smirkinge.
c1600 Return: 1st Pt. Prol., in Three Parnassus Plays (1949) 135 Saye youe, cringinge parasite?
1629 F. Lenton Young Gallants Whirligigg 13 This cringing Serpent Ile no longer smother.
1680 T. Otway Orphan i. 2 A huffing shining flat'ring cringing Coward.
1748 J. Hervey Medit. (ed. 2) II. 6 In a State of abject and cringing Dependence.
1817 W. Gifford tr. Juvenal Satires iii, in Satires Juvenal & Persius I. 101 A flattering, cringing, treacherous, artful race, Of torrent tongue, and never-blushing face.
1869 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest III. xiii. 296 He began with an exordium of almost cringing loyalty.
1917 Mother Earth Bull. Dec. 2/2 It is well for the Revolution that her people are uncultured, uneducated. That means not yet drilled into blind obedience, into automata, into cringing slaves.
1968 E. Cleaver Soul on Ice iv. i. 156 You cringing cunctator, you dared to cling to your miserable life.
2004 W. J. V. Neill Urban Planning & Cultural Identity v. 213 One defensive reference to conflict cannot quite hide the cringing embarrassment that lies behind it.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1617adj.1579
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