单词 | cringing |
释义 | cringingn. The action or an act of cringe v. (in various senses); esp. servile or obsequious behaviour. Also (derogatory): bowing.In quot. 1728: muscular contraction. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > humility > servility > [noun] fawninga1350 submission?a1439 overlowness1496 servility1573 servilenessa1594 obsequency1595 obsequiousness1613 cringing1617 slavishnessa1620 vernility1623 servulating1637 suppleness1638 sneakinga1657 subserviency1669 fawningness1672 subservience1680 cringingness1695 truckling1820 obsequience1830 flunkeyism1831 servilism1831 spanielship1832 toadyism1840 flunkeydom1850 oleaginousness1853 vassalism1854 toadying1863 grovel1892 obsequity1892 crawlsomeness1900 serfishness1906 oleosity?1920 ass-kissing1936 the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > [noun] > muscular movement porrection1649 abduction1657 cringing1728 antagonism1744 peristalsis1847 musculation1853 fibrillation1882 jerk1895 protraction1899 flexing1902 stretch reflex1916 fasciculation1938 sliding filament1957 1617 S. Collins Epphata to F. T. ii. x. 527 This part is handled somewhat crookedly by the Adioynder, with cringings and wrenchings, now for the Puritanes, then against them. 1634 W. Tirwhyt tr. J. L. G. de Balzac Lett. 248 A Country..where all men grow crooked with extreame cringeing. 1660 J. Milton Readie Way Free Commonw. 4 Among the perpetual bowings and cringings of an abject people. 1727 A. Hamilton New Acct. E. Indies I. xiii. 156 Making some decent Cringings towards the Tomb. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Amble Tho the Amble be gain'd, it must be slow, and unsightly; because attended with a cringing in the hind Parts. 1767 T. Hutchinson Hist. Province Massachusets-Bay, 1691–1750 214 His cringing to Randolph..was a spot in his character. 1806 Emerald 19 July 134/2 Knowledge, which should insure respect, without that cringing, which obtains it. 1847 J. G. Francis Notes from Jrnl. kept in Italy & Sicily 240 The studied cringing so common in Naples is rare here. 1900 Times 25 July 11/4 Their customary mixture of cringing, whining, and insolence. 1955 M. A. Michael tr. H. Martinson Road ii. vi. 88 A world where there was so much cringing to the rich and so little real thanks or real respect for work. 2005 Daily Mail (Nexis) 3 Nov. 14 This nonsense has gone on quite long enough:..the pathetic cringing before the forces of political correctness. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). cringingadj. That cringes; obsequious, servile; cowardly; abject. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > humility > servility > [adjective] go-by-ground?a1300 thrall1398 abjectc1430 manly?c1430 servicious1440 serviceable1483 servile1537 tame1563 slavish1565 demiss1572 submissive1572 cringing1579 fawning1585 incrouching?1593 vassal1594 scraping1599 obsequious1602 spaniel1606 observing1609 deprostrate1610 supplea1616 vernile1623 shrugging1629 wormy1640 compliable1641 thrall-like1641 obeisant1642 inservient1646 truckling1656 cringeling1693 benecking1705 subservient1714 footman-like1776 bingeing1805 sidling1821 toadying1863 crawlsome1904 toadyish1909 crawling1941 ass-kissing1942 1579–80 G. Harvey Let.-bk. (1884) 98 His cringeinge side necke, eies glauncinge, fisnamy smirkinge. c1600 Return: 1st Pt. Prol., in Three Parnassus Plays (1949) 135 Saye youe, cringinge parasite? 1629 F. Lenton Young Gallants Whirligigg 13 This cringing Serpent Ile no longer smother. 1680 T. Otway Orphan i. 2 A huffing shining flat'ring cringing Coward. 1748 J. Hervey Medit. (ed. 2) II. 6 In a State of abject and cringing Dependence. 1817 W. Gifford tr. Juvenal Satires iii, in Satires Juvenal & Persius I. 101 A flattering, cringing, treacherous, artful race, Of torrent tongue, and never-blushing face. 1869 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest III. xiii. 296 He began with an exordium of almost cringing loyalty. 1917 Mother Earth Bull. Dec. 2/2 It is well for the Revolution that her people are uncultured, uneducated. That means not yet drilled into blind obedience, into automata, into cringing slaves. 1968 E. Cleaver Soul on Ice iv. i. 156 You cringing cunctator, you dared to cling to your miserable life. 2004 W. J. V. Neill Urban Planning & Cultural Identity v. 213 One defensive reference to conflict cannot quite hide the cringing embarrassment that lies behind it. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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