† craftimann.

Forms: see crafty adj. and man n.¹; also late Middle English craftiman, late Middle English craftyman.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: crafty adj., man n.¹

Etymology: < crafty adj. + man n.¹ Compare later craftman n., craftsman n.In Old English and early Middle English the first element is usually treated as a normal adjective inflected for case and number. In the 15th cent. often written as a single word. Frequently translating classical Latin artifex artifex n. (compare e.g. quots. OE at sense 1, c1384 at sense 2).

Obsolete.

1. A person who practises or is skilled at a craft; a skilled artisan, craftsman, or other worker; (sometimes) spec. a member of a craft guild or company. Cf. craftsman n. 1a.Some earlier examples may not be fixed collocations; see further the etymological note.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > [noun] > manual worker > skilled worker or craftsman

wright?a695

craftyeOE

craftimanOE

craftmanc1275

wroughtc1275

master-mana1325

mister mana1325

craftsmana1382

man of craft1389

artificera1393

handcraftman?c1480

handcraftsman1485

mechanic1509

handcrafta1525

handicraftsman1530

artisana1538

handicraftmana1544

handicraft1547

artsman1551

artist1563

mechanician1570

tradesmana1591

mechanical1600

mechanist1606

Daedal?1614

blue apron1629

Daedalus1631

crafter1643

fitter1648

mystery-man1671

toolsman1821

fundi1860

tradie1912

craftspersona1917

OE Rule St. Benet (Corpus Cambr.) lvii. 95 Gif cræftige men [L. artifices] on mynstre syn, began þane cræft and georne wyrcen.

c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1978) l. 11423 Þar him com to an..þat was a crafti man [c1275 Calig. a crafti weorc-mon].

1445–6 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VI (Electronic ed.) Parl. Feb. 1445 §30. m. 8 And that all the saide wardeyns..have full power to oversee the workemanshipp of the saide craftymen..and to make and ordeyne suche rules and ordenaunces within the said craft..as shall be to the amendement of the saide worstedes and craft.

1489–90 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VII (Electronic ed.) Parl. Jan. 1489 §24. m. 8 Certeyn craftymen named hatmakers and kapmakers.

1550 J. Coke Deb. Heraldes Eng. & Fraunce sig. Eiij^v Lynen weuers & handy craftes men of Gaunte..fought a great battayle..no lytell honour to the crafty men of gaunte.

2. In figurative contexts. The creator or originator of something. Cf. craftsman n. 1b.

ΚΠ

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Heb. xi. 10 A cite..whos crafty man [L. artifex] and maker is God.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	craftiman
释义	† craftimann. Forms: see crafty adj. and man n.¹; also late Middle English craftiman, late Middle English craftyman. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: crafty adj., man n.¹ Etymology: < crafty adj. + man n.¹ Compare later craftman n., craftsman n.In Old English and early Middle English the first element is usually treated as a normal adjective inflected for case and number. In the 15th cent. often written as a single word. Frequently translating classical Latin artifex artifex n. (compare e.g. quots. OE at sense 1, c1384 at sense 2). Obsolete. 1. A person who practises or is skilled at a craft; a skilled artisan, craftsman, or other worker; (sometimes) spec. a member of a craft guild or company. Cf. craftsman n. 1a.Some earlier examples may not be fixed collocations; see further the etymological note. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > [noun] > manual worker > skilled worker or craftsman wright?a695 craftyeOE craftimanOE craftmanc1275 wroughtc1275 master-mana1325 mister mana1325 craftsmana1382 man of craft1389 artificera1393 handcraftman?c1480 handcraftsman1485 mechanic1509 handcrafta1525 handicraftsman1530 artisana1538 handicraftmana1544 handicraft1547 artsman1551 artist1563 mechanician1570 tradesmana1591 mechanical1600 mechanist1606 Daedal?1614 blue apron1629 Daedalus1631 crafter1643 fitter1648 mystery-man1671 toolsman1821 fundi1860 tradie1912 craftspersona1917 OE Rule St. Benet (Corpus Cambr.) lvii. 95 Gif cræftige men [L. artifices] on mynstre syn, began þane cræft and georne wyrcen. c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1978) l. 11423 Þar him com to an..þat was a crafti man [c1275 Calig. a crafti weorc-mon]. 1445–6 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VI (Electronic ed.) Parl. Feb. 1445 §30. m. 8 And that all the saide wardeyns..have full power to oversee the workemanshipp of the saide craftymen..and to make and ordeyne suche rules and ordenaunces within the said craft..as shall be to the amendement of the saide worstedes and craft. 1489–90 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VII (Electronic ed.) Parl. Jan. 1489 §24. m. 8 Certeyn craftymen named hatmakers and kapmakers. 1550 J. Coke Deb. Heraldes Eng. & Fraunce sig. Eiij^v Lynen weuers & handy craftes men of Gaunte..fought a great battayle..no lytell honour to the crafty men of gaunte. 2. In figurative contexts. The creator or originator of something. Cf. craftsman n. 1b. ΚΠ c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Heb. xi. 10 A cite..whos crafty man [L. artifex] and maker is God. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.OE
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