单词 | counselling |
释义 | counsellingcounselingn. The action of counsel v.; giving or taking of counsel; advising; spec. the giving of advice on personal, social, psychological, etc., problems as an occupation; in Psychology, a form of psychotherapy in which the counsellor adopts a permissive and supportive role in enabling a client to solve his or her own problems. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > [noun] > advising or guidance counsellingc1330 address1477 guidance?1548 instructions1665 guidage1805 the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] > conferring or consulting aughteOE redeOE somrunec1275 speakingc1275 counselc1290 deliberationc1405 advisement1414 commoninga1425 communingc1425 imparlement1450 imparling1450 parleyc1490 parleying1508 counselment1523 parling1527 counsellinga1533 practice1540 interview1541 consultation1548 parliance1553 conference1555 enterparling1557 consult1560 imparlee1565 parlance1577 imparlance1579 parliamenting1582 deliberative1590 converse1614 parliamentation1622 powwowing1642 consulting1823 powwowism1873 the world > health and disease > healing > psychiatry > [noun] > counselling counselling1940 the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > [noun] > advising or guidance > as an occupation counselling1945 c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 202 Þe comen wele was paied of þat conseilyng Þat it were not delaied. c1386 G. Chaucer Wife of Bath's Prol. 67 But conseillyng is nat [v.r. nys no] comandement. a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1546) sig. f. 21 And .x. M. counsaylynges wolde be holden vpon eche of these thynges. 1607 S. Hieron Spirituall Sonne-ship in Wks. (1620) I. 359 What counselling with lawyers before engrossing. a1849 E. A. Poe Dickens in Wks. (1864) III. 476 The counsellings alluded to might be those of that gentleman with Rudge. 1940 C. R. Rogers in Jrnl. Consulting Psychol. IV. 164/1 The finest touches of artistry will not make counselling contacts helpful if they are basically unsound in principle. 1945 S. E. Goldstein Marriage & Family Counseling 421 When marriage counseling becomes well-established and generally accepted as a profession, it..will be used as, for example, that of the lawyers. 1955 Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 63 425 Research is needed to evaluate how persons are changed through counseling. 1959 Listener 2 Apr. 599/1 There is no doubt that some students need counselling or even psychological treatment in these testing years. 1960 L. Pincus Marriage iii. 222 The central themes of counselling work with all clients. 1962 C. G. Wrenn Counselor in Changing World v. 32 The marriage-plus-job relationship..calls also for additional counseling to young adults. 1976 National Observer (U.S.) 12 June 7/4 Through counseling, they were persuaded to go on the wagon during the last few months of pregnancy. 1983 Counselling Aug. 23 The aim of counselling is to open up the personal world of experience in which the person feels ‘stuck’ so that he or she may find alternative ways of coping with the world of events which confronts him or her. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2019). counsellingcounselingadj. That counsels; advising. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > [adjective] counselful1548 admonishinga1569 counselling1629 consiliary1642 advisive1648 councillary1651 consiliative1656 recommendatory1690 advisory1751 mentorial1802 1629 J. Earle Micro-cosmogr. (ed. 5) xvii. sig. F4 A serious and counselling forehead. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.c1330adj.1629 |
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