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单词 costeaning
释义

costeaningn.

Brit. /kɒˈstiːnɪŋ/, U.S. /kɔˈstinɪŋ/, /kɑˈstinɪŋ/
Forms: see costean n. and -ing suffix1; also 1800s costening.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: costean n., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < costean n. + -ing suffix1. Compare later costean v.
Originally Cornwall. Mining.
The process of sinking a costean.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > mining > [noun] > other specific mining processes
gadding1753
costeaning1778
refinement1815
rope boring1852
piping1869
chlorination1875
opencasting1886
resue1903
resuing1905
biomining1982
1778 W. Pryce Mineralogia Cornubiensis iii. i. 124 Another way of discovering Lodes is by sinking little pits through the loose ground, down to the fast or solid country...This way of seeking, the Tinners call Costeening, from Cothas Stean; that is, fallen or dropt tin.
1839 Cornwall Royal Gaz. 1 Feb. 4/7 There might have been half a score costeaning pits.
1850 D. T. Ansted Elem. Course Geol. 500 Where their actual presence is doubtful..a series of experiments called in Cornwall ‘costeaning’, is undertaken with the view of discovering the presence of a vein.
1880 M. A. Courtney W. Cornwall Words in M. A. Courtney & T. Q. Couch Gloss. Words Cornwall 14/2 Costeening, a mining term; examining the back of a lode..by digging pits.
1935 Scotsman 29 Jan. 5/2 Costeening—350 feet north-east. No. 1 shaft shows four parallel reefs.
1982 Mining Jrnl. (Nexis) 19 Mar. 215 A further surface programme is also underway to determine the perimeter of the mineralisation—this has been involving both drilling and costeaning.
2008 Kalgoorlie (W. Austral.) Miner 16 Oct. 4 Geologists undertook a field-based review of the Broads Dam tenements, examining sites of previous drilling and costeaning.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1778
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