| 单词 | sporo- | 
| 释义 | sporo-comb. form  combining form of Greek σπορά spore n., employed in a considerable number of recent scientific terms relating to the spores of plants or elementary forms of animal life.   sporoblast  n.  Brit. , U.S.  Π 1888    G. Rolleston  & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life 		(ed. 2)	 860  				The protoplasm..segments..into a number of nucleated sporoblasts. 1888    G. Rolleston  & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life 		(ed. 2)	 860  				The sporoblast assumes by degrees its definitive shape, elliptical and pointed at the ends.   sporocyte  n.  Brit. , U.S.  Π 1891    Cent. Dict.  				Sporo~cyte. 1899    T. C. Allbutt et al.  Syst. Med. VIII. 945  				The sporocytes, when mature, divide into spores.   sporoderm  n.  Brit. , U.S.  Π 1866    J. Lindley  & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 1088/2  				Sporoderm, the skin of a spore.   sporoduct  n.  Brit. , U.S.  Π 1885    Encycl. Brit. XIX. 854/1  				Sometimes the cyst is complicated by the formation of sporoducts. 1888    G. Rolleston  & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life 		(ed. 2)	 861  				The spores are discharged from the cyst by special tubular sporoducts.   sporogenous adj.  Brit. , U.S. , Π 1888    Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 126/1  				The carpogonium or sporogenous portion. 1897    G. F. Atkinson in  Nature 11 Nov. 44/2  				Sporogenous tissue, and its conversion into assimilatory tissue.   sporogone  n.  Brit. , U.S.  Π 1881    Nature 24 74  				This so-called fruit is in reality a distinct plantlet, called a ‘sporogone’, which by..simple multiplication gives birth to the spores.   sporogonic adj.  Brit. , U.S.  Π 1902    Encycl. Brit. XXXII. 816/1  				There exists a whole group of Coccidiida,..of which only the sporogonic cycle is known.   sporogonium  n.  Brit. , U.S.  Π 1875    A. W. Bennett  & W. T. T. Dyer tr.  J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. 295  				The asexual generation or sporogonium is only at first formed in the calyptra [of mosses]. 1882    S. H. Vines tr.  J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. 		(ed. 2)	 226  				The oosphere..finally developes into a capsule supported on a long stalk, the Sporogonium, in the interior of which are produced numbers of spores.   sporogony  n.  Brit. , U.S. , Π 1888    G. Rolleston  & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life 		(ed. 2)	 749  				‘Sporogony,’ or development from a non-sexual spore, occurs in a few instances.   sporophorous adj.  Brit. , U.S. , Π 1859    R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. 		(1860)	 1195/2  				Sporophorus,..bearing or containing seed: sporophorous. 1879    Encycl. Brit. IX. 828/2  				The sporophorous hyphæ are branches of the mycelium.   sporophyll  n.  Brit. , U.S.  Π 1888    S. H. Vines in  Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 129/2  				The wall of the sporo~carp is formed by a portion of the sporophyll. 1895    S. H. Vines Students' Text-bk. Bot. 70  				A leaf bearing one or more sporangia is termed a sporophyll.   sporophyllary adj.  Brit. , U.S.  Π 1897    Nature 11 Nov. 45/2  				The transference of sporophyllary organs to vegetative ones.   sporophyte  n.  Brit. , U.S.  Π 1886    Athenæum 25 Dec. 866/3  				These take the form of buds similar to the sporophyte which produced them. 1895    tr.  Kerner's Nat. Hist. Plants II. 476  				The fern-plant bears no sexual organs, and must be regarded as the asexual generation (or sporophyte).   sporophytic adj.  Brit. , U.S.  Π 1886    Athenæum 25 Dec. 866/3  				These.. would be termed cases of ‘sporophytic budding’.   sporophytically adv.  Brit. , U.S.  Π 1970    Bot. Gaz. 131 139/2  				The incompatibility system of the family is of the homomorphic, sporophytically controlled type.   sporozoid  n.  Brit. , U.S.  Π 1882    Ogilvie's Imperial Dict. 		(new ed.)	  				Sporozoid,..a moving spore furnished with cilia or vibratile processes.   sporozoite  n.  Brit. , U.S.  Π 1888    G. Rolleston  & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life 		(ed. 2)	 861  				The contents [of the sporocyst] are resolved into falciform bodies or sporozoites. 1900    Brit. Med. Jrnl. 10 Feb. 301  				The skin bitten by the proboscis through which the infected mosquito inoculates its sporozoites.   sporogenesis  n.  Brit. , U.S. the formation of spores. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > spore or sporule > 			[noun]		 > formation of sporogenesis1890 megasporogenesis1909 megagametogenesis1929 1890    Webster's Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang.  				Sporogenesis, reproduction by spores. 1905    Bot. Gaz. 40 93  				The events of sporogenesis in Pallavincia Lyellii present..no fundamental differences from those of other liverworts and higher plants. 1969    A. M. Campbell Episomes xiv. 166  				It was suggested..that activation of an episome might play a causative role in sporogenesis.   sporoplasm  n.  Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > spore or sporule > 			[noun]		 > parts of or related to > other parts of endospore1875 mesospore1882 mesosporium1882 sporoplasm1893 1893    R. R. Gurley in  Bull. U.S. Fish Comm. 1891 413  				Cystodiscidae... A bi~valve shell..: condition of sporoplasm unknown. [Note] Sporoplasm. Protoplasm of the spore. 1947    Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 1 6  				Typically each spore results from the cooperative activity of six cells, two giving rise to the valves of the sporocyst, two producing the polar capsules,..and two being sporoplasm cells each with a gamete nucleus. 1979    Jrnl. Protozool. 26 448/2  				Mature spores are short-lived and within 12–24 h begin to extrude their sporoplasms in all directions. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < | 
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