counter-poisonn.

Forms: Also 1500s conter-, contre-; also counterpoison.

Etymology: < French contrepoison (H. Estienne 1539); compare Italian contraveleno, medieval Latin contravenēnum, and see counter- prefix 2i(a), 2hPrevious versions of the OED give the stress as: counterˈpoison.

archaic.

a. A medicine that counteracts the influence of a poison; an antidote.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > antidote > [noun]

atterlothec1000

treacle1340

theriaclec1400

theriacc1440

mithridate1528

antidote1543

counter-poison1548

pazar1563

antidotary1583

alexipharmac1585

alexipharmacum1590

bezoar1597

alexitery1604

corrector1605

counterbane1605

alexipharmacal1608

correctory1608

corrective1612

alexipharmic1628

alexiteric1655

deletery1657

obsistent1657

vincetoxic1658

bezoardic1671

alexiterial1673

alexiterian1681

therial1912

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. lxxxvii. 266 They mengle the floures..in conterpoysons & medicines that are made to expell poyson.

1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 210 They are mixed in counterpoisons, as treacle, mithridate, and such like compositions.

1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 14 A soveraigne counterpoison and remedie against all venim.

1677 J. Phillips tr. J.-B. Tavernier Persian Trav. iii. i. 100 in tr. J.-B. Tavernier Six Voy. (1678) He sent me..a Case of Medicaments and Counter-poysons.

figurative.1548 Veron (title) An Holsom Antidotus or counter~poysen agaynst the pestilent heresye and sect of Anabaptistes.a1603 T. Cartwright Confut. Rhemists New Test. (1618) 449 Unlesse by the counterpoyson of the word of God hee vomit it out againe.1656 A. Cowley To Dr. Scarborough in Pindaric Odes A Med'cine and a Counter-poyson to the Age.

b. attributive.

ΚΠ

1629 J. Parkinson Paradisi in Sole xxvi. 216 Aconitum salutiferum..in English..eyther wholsome Helmet flower, or counterpoison Monkes hood.

1636 R. James Iter Lancastrense (1845) 328 Y^e rich prizd hornes Of counter-poyson sea-fish unicornes.

2. An opposite poison.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > an opposite poison

counter-poison1769

1769 W. Buchan Domest. Med. ii. 523 The vulgar notion that every poison is cured by some counter poison, as a specific, has done much hurt.

1832 R. Southey Hist. Peninsular War III. 102 The men whose heart..revolted against intolerance..were themselves infected with the counterpoison of French philosophy.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	counter-poison
释义	counter-poisonn. Forms: Also 1500s conter-, contre-; also counterpoison. Etymology: < French contrepoison (H. Estienne 1539); compare Italian contraveleno, medieval Latin contravenēnum, and see counter- prefix 2i(a), 2hPrevious versions of the OED give the stress as: counterˈpoison. archaic. 1. a. A medicine that counteracts the influence of a poison; an antidote. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > antidote > [noun] atterlothec1000 treacle1340 theriaclec1400 theriacc1440 mithridate1528 antidote1543 counter-poison1548 pazar1563 antidotary1583 alexipharmac1585 alexipharmacum1590 bezoar1597 alexitery1604 corrector1605 counterbane1605 alexipharmacal1608 correctory1608 corrective1612 alexipharmic1628 alexiteric1655 deletery1657 obsistent1657 vincetoxic1658 bezoardic1671 alexiterial1673 alexiterian1681 therial1912 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. lxxxvii. 266 They mengle the floures..in conterpoysons & medicines that are made to expell poyson. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 210 They are mixed in counterpoisons, as treacle, mithridate, and such like compositions. 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 14 A soveraigne counterpoison and remedie against all venim. 1677 J. Phillips tr. J.-B. Tavernier Persian Trav. iii. i. 100 in tr. J.-B. Tavernier Six Voy. (1678) He sent me..a Case of Medicaments and Counter-poysons. figurative.1548 Veron (title) An Holsom Antidotus or counter~poysen agaynst the pestilent heresye and sect of Anabaptistes.a1603 T. Cartwright Confut. Rhemists New Test. (1618) 449 Unlesse by the counterpoyson of the word of God hee vomit it out againe.1656 A. Cowley To Dr. Scarborough in Pindaric Odes A Med'cine and a Counter-poyson to the Age. b. attributive. ΚΠ 1629 J. Parkinson Paradisi in Sole xxvi. 216 Aconitum salutiferum..in English..eyther wholsome Helmet flower, or counterpoison Monkes hood. 1636 R. James Iter Lancastrense (1845) 328 Y^e rich prizd hornes Of counter-poyson sea-fish unicornes. 2. An opposite poison. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > an opposite poison counter-poison1769 1769 W. Buchan Domest. Med. ii. 523 The vulgar notion that every poison is cured by some counter poison, as a specific, has done much hurt. 1832 R. Southey Hist. Peninsular War III. 102 The men whose heart..revolted against intolerance..were themselves infected with the counterpoison of French philosophy. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1548
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