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单词 cook-freeze
释义

cook-freezeadj.n.

Brit. /ˌkʊkˈfriːz/, U.S. /ˌkʊkˈfriz/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: cook v.1, freeze v.
Etymology: < cook v.1 + freeze v. Compare later cook-chill adj., cook-chill n.
A. adj.
Designating a technique of food preparation in which meals are cooked, then rapidly frozen and stored between −18 and −30 °C, to give a storage time of several months; (also, of food) prepared in this way. Cf. cook-chill adj.Chiefly in commercial catering contexts.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > [adjective] > preserved by cooling or freezing
frozen1872
refrigerated1884
chilled1891
quick-frozen1930
hydrocooled1945
freeze-dried1946
cook-freeze1970
cook-chill1974
flash-frozen1977
sous vide1986
cook-chilled1989
1970 Exper. Hosp. Catering using Cook/freeze Syst. (University of Leeds) 36 Table 13 shows the raw food costs for a period before and after the introduction of the cook/freeze system.
1990 N. Light & A. Walker Cook-chill Catering i. 3 Throughout the 1970s and early 1980s, it [sc. cook-chill] remained a little known system of mass catering, which was very often categorised alongside its fore-runner, cook-freeze catering.
2017 Tendersbiz (Nexis) 19 July The options of cook chill and/or cook freeze meals at each of the units has been determined with careful consideration of the operational requirements together with finance..considerations.
B. n.
A technique of food preparation in which meals are cooked, then rapidly frozen and stored between −18 and −30 °C, to give a storage time of several months. Cf. cook-chill n.Chiefly in commercial catering contexts.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > [noun] > preserving by cooling or freezing
refrigeration1850
cold storage1877
quick-freezing1889
chilling1902
flash freezing1942
hydro-cooling1942
freeze-drying1944
blast-freezing1948
icing1956
cook-freeze1970
cook-chill1977
sous vide1986
1970 Exper. Hosp. Catering using Cook/freeze Syst. (University of Leeds) 36 The cook/freeze was introduced May 1967.
1994 R. W. Lacey Hard to Swallow 282 In cook-freeze, the safety is rarely in doubt, because deepfreezing of stored food has a substantial margin of safety, were temperatures to rise unexpectedly.
2006 Express & Echo (Exeter) (Nexis) 26 July 19 Under the new method, known as cook-freeze, food will be cooked and frozen by a private company off-site and then reheated in a special trolley.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1970
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