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单词 contingency
释义

contingencyn.

/kənˈtɪndʒənsi/
Etymology: Formed as contingence n. with later form of suffix: see -ency suffix.
I. Senses relating to touching or affinity.
1. = contingence n. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > distance > nearness > [noun] > contiguity
toucha1398
contingence1561
concourse1570
admotion1603
collaterage1610
contact1626
contaction1628
contiguousness1639
contingencya1646
contiguity1648
concurrence1656
osculation1669
abuttal1797
tangency1813
touching1842
a1646 J. Gregory Posthuma (1649) 39 When the Sun shall com to L, the Point of Contingencie..then the shadow of the Style shall cut the Horizon in M.
a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) i. vi. 119 Though they [two spheres] were contiguous only in the point of contingency.
2. Close connection or affinity of nature; close relationship.In Scots Law, connection between two or more processes, such that the circumstances of one are likely to throw light on the others, in which case that first enrolled is considered as the leading process, to which the others may be remitted ob contingentiam.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > [noun] > affinity or closeness
cousinagea1398
alliancea1475
affinityc1485
propinquitya1500
societya1513
kindred1528
cognationa1555
affinitive1579
sympathya1586
vicinity1594
affiance1597
contingence1612
contingency1612
congeniality1620
umbilicality1646
consanguinity1651
congeneracy1664
gossipred1674
congenerousness1677
closeness1692
intimacy1720
proximity1762
liaison1809
cousinship1848
affiliation1870
kinship1876
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > [noun] > a lawsuit > specific qualities of suit or action
maintainableness1727
contingency1861
duplicitousness1951
1612 J. Selden in M. Drayton Poly-olbion iv. Illustr. 73 As well from identitie of countryship..as from contingencie of blood twixt the Engle-Saxon Kings, & the Norman Dukes.
1861 G. Ross W. Bell's Dict. Law Scotl. (rev. ed.) 224 If cases having a contingency are enrolled the same week, that enrolled before the senior Lord Ordinary is deemed the leading process.
1868 Act 31 & 32 Victoria c. 100 §74 If..the said Lord Ordinary..shall be of opinion that there is contingency between the said processes.
II. Senses relating to occurrence.
3. The quality or condition of being contingent.
a. The condition of being liable to happen or not in the future; uncertainty of occurrence or incidence.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > unreliability > [noun] > unpredictability
casualty1503
contingency1635
accidentalness1648
accidentality1651
uncalculableness1831
incalculableness1864
incalculability1873
unpredictability1878
flukiness1888
impredicability1906
1635 Wentworth in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. ii. 276 III. 283 Things in contingencye are never more then probable.
1650 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica (ed. 2) i. iii. 9 Considering the..contingencie in their events.
1765 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy VIII. xix. 83 'Twas a matter of contingency, which might happen, or not.
1827 T. Jarman Powell's Ess. Learning of Devises (ed. 3) II. 217 Where an estate in remainder is limited in terms of contingency, on the happening of certain events.
1873 H. Spencer Study Sociol. xiii. 325 The contingency of the results is so great, that definite relations of antecedents and consequents cannot be established.
b. The befalling or occurrence of anything without preordination; chance; fortuitousness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > chance or causelessness > [noun]
i-wonc1275
casec1300
adventurec1325
hap1340
accidencea1393
casualty1423
chefe1440
fortunityc1470
enchance?a1475
accidentc1485
chance1526
contingencec1530
lottery1570
casuality1574
chanceableness1581
contingency1623
fortuitiona1641
fortuitness1643
accidentalness1648
accidentality1651
fortuitousness1652
causelessnessa1660
temerity1678
fortuitya1747
spontaneity1751
felicity1809
accidentiality1814
1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Contingency, chance.
1704 J. Trapp Abra-Mule i. ii. 256 Our Prophet..leaves our Empire to be steer'd at random By blind Contingency.
1754 J. Edwards Careful Enq. Freedom of Will ii. iii. 45 This Contingency, this efficient Nothing, this effectual No-Cause.
1813 P. B. Shelley Queen Mab vi. 81 All seems unlinked contingency and chance.
c. The condition of being free from predetermining necessity in regard to existence or action; hence, the being open to the play of chance, or of free will.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > free will > [noun]
freedomeOE
free will1340
arbitryc1374
advisementa1398
freedom of will?c1400
liberty?c1400
wilfulnessc1460
liberal arbitre?1483
contingencec1530
indifferencya1555
contingency1561
freedom of thought1591
self-willingness1591
volunt1611
voluntariness1643
uncommandedness1646
autexousy1678
volency1686
inconditionality1696
unconditionalitya1714
indifference1728
volition1738
vacancy1754
voluntarity1794
autonomy1803
unconditionalness1843
unconditionedness1854
1561 Sc. Confession of Faith iii Nor is the liberty or contingency of second causes taken away.
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. i. 3 There can be no Contingency in their Actions, because all Volitions are determined by a Necessary antecedent Understanding.
1687 H. More App. to Antidote (1712) vi. 193 The Idea..intimates nothing either of the Necessity or Contingency of the Existence of the Substance of this Being.
1796 Bp. R. Watson Apol. for Bible x. 368 If his omniscience enables him to know them, what think you of the Contingency of human actions?
1847 W. Hamilton in T. Reid Wks. 977/1 Others admitted absolute necessity—no contingency—no liberty.
1877 E. Caird Crit. Acct. Philos. Kant ii. xvi. 587 Beneath the play of contingency in the phenomenal world, there is an absolutely necessary Being in the intelligible world.
d. The quality or condition of being subject to chance and change, or of being at the mercy of accidents.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > changeableness > [noun]
unstablenessc1340
varyingc1380
uncertaintyc1384
brotelnessc1386
were1390
instabilityc1422
bricklenessa1425
changeability?a1425
changeableness1447
vertibility1447
mutability?a1475
variableness?a1475
inconstance1509
mutationa1542
fickleness1548
variety1548
unconstancy1563
mobility1567
unstability1572
vicissitude1576
variousness1607
inconstancy1613
slipperinessa1618
alterableness1633
versatilousness1640
bottomlessness1642
lability1651
brittlety1652
versatileness1654
fluctuancy1659
fugitivenessa1661
alterability1661
permutability1662
unfixedness1668
mutablenessa1677
flittingnessa1680
frailness1687
flittiness1692
versability1721
plasticity1727
variability1771
unestablishment1776
fluctuabilitya1786
changefulness1791
unsettledness1799
versatility1802
harlequinism1808
fluidity1824
fitfulness1825
sensitiveness1825
insubstantiality1848
contingency1858
rootlessness1859
shiftingness1866
ficklety1888
variancy1888
impredicability1906
proteanism1909
1858 R. W. Emerson Persian Poetry in Wks. (1906) III. 238 [In the desert] life hangs on the contingency of a skin of water.
1861 E. Garbett Boyle Lect. 13 The contents of the Scriptures do not depend for their existence, or their obligation, on the contingency of human belief.
4.
a. A chance occurrence; an event the occurrence of which could not have been, or was not, foreseen; an accident, a casualty. future contingency n. a thing that may or may not happen.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > chance or causelessness > [noun] > chance or fortuitous event
adventure?c1225
hapc1275
chancea1300
fortunea1375
accidenta1398
casualtya1513
to-fall1562
withfall1562
casual1566
casuality1574
stour1583
upcasta1616
contingency1620
haphazard1651
contingence1660
unaccountable1789
happen-so1816
happenchance1847
happenstance1857
1620 J. Melton Astrologaster 53 Drawing from the starres the euents of future contingencies.
a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1953) I. 191 Expos'd to the disposition of the tyde, to the rage of the winde, to the wantonness of the Eddy, and to innumerable contingencies.
1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. i. 11 He [sc. King James] knew not how to wrestle with desperate Contingencies.
1725 D. Defoe Compl. Eng. Tradesman I. xvii. 282 Life and all the contingencies of life are subjected to the dominion of Providence.
1768 L. Sterne Sentimental Journey I. 76 The second time we had been left together by a parcel of nonsensical contingencies.
1819 P. B. Shelley Cenci iii. ii. 52 Are we the fools of such contingencies?
b. A conjuncture of events occurring without design; a juncture.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > circumstance or circumstances > [noun] > juncture or critical point
timeeOE
point?c1225
state of time (also times)1534
pass1560
conjuncture1619
juncture1656
hinge1775
cross-road1795
contingency1803
1803 R. Southey Select. from Lett. (1856) I. 367 One such contingency indeed certainly happened at Devizes some thirty years ago.
1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (1858) I. ii. 126 Advantage might be taken of some political contingency for a private arrangement.
1860 J. L. Motley Hist. Netherlands (1868) I. i. 20 He was far superior to the States at this contingency.
5.
a. An event conceived or contemplated as of possible occurrence in the future.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [noun] > occurrence or event > possible
contingencya1626
eventuality1650
contingent1655
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > possibility > [noun] > a possible thing or circumstance
possibilityc1460
perhapsa1535
potential1587
potentiality1587
maybe1598
contingencya1626
contingent1655
conceivable1659
possiblea1674
conceptiblea1676
cogitable1678
chance1778
it's an idea1841
may1849
might1850
thought1857
possibly1881
shot1923
a1626 F. Bacon Elements Common Lawes (1630) 79 If the first parties have put it in the power of a third person, or of a contingency, to give a perfection to their acts.
1744 R. North & M. North Life Sir D. North & Rev. J. North 239 To weigh the Contingencies of Life, and Possibilities of Good or Evil that may concern them.
1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (1858) I. ii. 135 The express contingency had arisen which was contemplated in the constitution of the canon law.
1868 W. E. Gladstone Juventus Mundi (1870) ii. 51 Poludamas, speaking of the possible destruction of the Greek army in Troas, thus describes that contingency.
b. A possible or uncertain event on which other things depend or are conditional; a condition that may be present or absent.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > possibility > [noun] > event on which others depend
contingency1646
1646 H. Lawrence Of Communion & Warre with Angels 161 They [worldly hopes] are built upon uncertainties and contingencies.
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe Pref. sig. * The Compleat Finishing and Publication of them, will..depend upon many Contingencies.
1806 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. VI. 454 Where the devisor..gives a future estate, to arise either upon a contingency, or at a period certain.
6. A thing or condition of things contingent or dependent upon an uncertain event.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > effect, result, or consequence > [noun] > dependence > a thing depending on something else
by-dependencya1616
conditionate1678
contingency1818
contingenta1848
the mind > language > speech > agreement > [noun] > terms of agreement > a condition or stipulation
mannerc1400
covenantc1440
conditionala1533
authorament1607
requisition1620
postulatum1639
thingum1649
qualification1660
ultimatum1733
requirement1737
term1746
stipulation1750
contingency1818
precondition1825
chapter1864
1818 H. Hallam View Europe Middle Ages I. v. 473 All the princes of Hesse or Saxony had reciprocal contingencies of succession, or what our lawyers call cross-remainders, to each other's dominions.
1861 A. Trollope Orley Farm (1862) I. ii. 11 They had received their fortunes, with some settled contingencies to be forthcoming on their father's demise.
7. A thing incident to something else; an uncertain incident; an incidental expense, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > extrinsicality or externality > [noun] > non-essentialness > incident
incident1412
incidence1423
intercurrent1603
contingencya1626
a1626 F. Bacon Elements Common Lawes (1630) 40 Any accessory before the fact is subiect to all the contingencies pregnant of the fact, if they bee pursuances of the same fact.
1663 S. Pepys Diary 3 Apr. (1971) IV. 94 The charge of this year's work of the Molle will be 13000l—besides..the fortificacions and contingencys—which puts us to a great stand.
1667 S. Pepys Diary 11 Apr. (1974) VIII. 163 Despatched the business of Balty's 1500l he received for the contingencies of the fleet.
1768 L. Sterne Sentimental Journey I. 2 All the effects of strangers..dying in France are seized by virtue of this law..the profit of these contingencies being farm'd, there is no redress.
1817 Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 15 Feb. 204 All the other various and ever-varying contingencies of marriage, number of children, etc.
8. = contingent n. 5. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > an allotted share, portion, or part > [noun]
dealc825
lotOE
dolea1225
partc1300
portion?1316
sort1382
parcelc1400
skiftc1400
pane1440
partagec1450
shift1461
skair1511
allotment1528
snapshare1538
share1539
slice1548
fee1573
snap1575
moiety1597
snatch1601
allotterya1616
proportiona1616
symbol1627
dealth1637
quantum1649
cavelc1650
snip1655
sortition1671
snack1683
quota1688
contingency1723
snick1723
contingent1728
whack1785
divvy1872
end1903
bite1925
1723 London Gaz. No. 6130/2 Not having paid a Penny of the several Contingencies they are obliged to.

Compounds

C1. attributive (occasionally in plural).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > unreliability > [adjective] > unpredictable
contingentc1400
casualc1460
whimsical1654
precarious1687
ambiguous1759
incalculable1796
uncalculable1848
chancy1860
impredicable1864
fluky1880
aleatoric1921
contingency1931
iffy1937
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > possibility > [adjective] > of possible occurrence
contingentc1400
conceivablec1443
possible1582
conceptible1641
inventible1641
entertainable1658
earthly1679
possible1780
contingency1931
1931 Economist 10 Jan. 80/2 The sum of £30,000 is placed to contingency reserve.
1963 Punch 3 Apr. 471/2 A regular system of contingency planning.
1963 Punch 3 Apr. 471/2 The Cabinet failed to instruct our defence planners to prepare a contingency plan for the cancellation of Skybolt.
1969 New Scientist 17 July 116/2 Armstrong will..scoop up a ‘contingency sample’ of the lunar material.
1970 ‘D. Craig’ Young Men may Die xxvi. 190 They had their contingency plans nicely polished and when it didn't work either way they were nowhere.
C2.
contingency fund n. one set aside for conditional or incidental expenses.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > funds or pecuniary resources > [noun] > set apart for a purpose > for emergencies
contingency fund1901
mad money1922
1901 Guinness Trust (Fulham) 10 The ‘nett income’..is exclusive of £17,361 6s. 6d. placed to the credit of ‘depreciation and contingency fund’ during the same period.
1924 Act. 14 & 15 Geo. V c. 38 §67 A corresponding increase in the amounts to be carried to the Contingencies Fund.
1934 T. S. Eliot Rock i. 23 If they haven't any contingency fund to draw on, that's their look~out.

Draft additions March 2006

contingency fee n. Law (originally and chiefly U.S.) a sum of money paid to a lawyer only if a case is won, esp. one determined as a percentage of compensation received; cf. contingent fee n. (b) at contingent adj. and n. Additions.
ΚΠ
1905 Chicago Tribune 17 Oct. 4/3 The policy holders' legal advisers were actuated by the promise of a contingency fee if they won the decision in the case.
1948 Michigan Law Rev. 46 401 The attorney was to receive a 40 percent contingency fee.
2002 Spectator (Hamilton, Ont.) (Nexis) 21 Oct. a11 Contingency fees would be a good way to allow Canadians who are struggling financially to access justice through lawsuits.

Draft additions June 2015

contingency table n. Statistics a table of data in which the rows correspond to one variable and the columns to another, allowing for any correlation between the two to be studied.For example, in order to study a hypothesized correlation between eye colour and gender, a contingency table in which the columns correspond to gender and the rows to eye colour could be drawn up, each cell containing the frequency with which a particular combination occurs in a given sample.
ΚΠ
1904 Biometrika 3 260 A 36-fold contingency table gives results in sensible agreement with those to be found from the old fourfold division method.
1955 Jrnl. Geol. (Chicago) 63 444/1 As tested with a contingency table.., the two distributions are overwhelmingly different.
2012 P. G. Nestor & R. K. Schutt Res. Methods Psychol. x. 342 A contingency table presents frequencies or percentages for the dependent variable for all levels of an independent variable.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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