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单词 contextualism
释义

contextualismn.

/kənˈtɛkstjuːəlɪz(ə)m/
Etymology: < contextual adj. + -ism suffix.
1. Philosophy. Any doctrine emphasizing the importance of the context of inquiry in solving problems or establishing the meaning of terms.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > epistemology > [noun] > relativism > contextualism
contextualism1929
1929 Proc. Aristotelian Soc. 30 10 The argument from mental atmosphere is a form of what may be called the contextual argument in philosophy, although not necessarily of monistic contextualism.
1964 M. Thompson in Chisholm et al. Philos. 199 Various naturalists have adopted the label ‘contextualism’ as a mark of their opposition..to any attempt to fix the meanings of key terms absolutely without regard for context.
2. The policy or practice, in literary criticism, of setting a poem or other work in its cultural context.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > literary criticism > [noun] > types of literary criticism
criticism1625
critical theory1799
literary theory1807
autocriticism1820
pseudo-criticism1851
Formgeschichte1923
form-criticism1928
form-history1928
practical criticism1929
New Criticism1941
contextualism1955
patternism1956
objectivism1961
narratology1971
new historicism1972
deconstruction1973
post-structuralism1975
deconstructionism1980
theory1982
1955 G. S. Fraser in J. Wain Interpretations 234 Contextualism, in this Batesonian sense, can..seem both fussy and flippant.
1956 Times Lit. Suppl. 20 Jan. 37/2 If I may elucidate the ‘contextualism’ he attributes to me, the poem, when read out of its original historical context, is a present fiction.

Derivatives

conˈtextualist n. an exponent or adherent of contextualism.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > epistemology > [noun] > relativism > contextualism > adherent of
contextualist1936
society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > literary criticism > [noun] > types of literary criticism > exponent of
form-historian1928
form-critic1933
contextualist1936
New Critic1941
style critic1959
Barthesian1966
new historicist1971
narratologist1974
post-structuralist1974
deconstructor1978
Derridean1978
deconstructionist1982
1936 Mind 45 531 The Possible is, in a certain sense, confined to the future: this is the view of..Contextualists such as Mead.
1956 M. Krieger New Apologists for Poetry p. xiii The contextualist's dilemma.
contextuaˈlistic adj. pertaining to or characteristic of contextualism.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > epistemology > [adjective] > of relativism or particularism
probabilistic1864
relativist1865
probabilist1878
relativistic1880
perspectivist1915
contextualistic1936
1936 Mind 45 531 On contextualistic grounds there is definite evidence for the possibility of the past.
1946 C. Morris Signs, Lang. & Behavior 321 A contextualistic theory of perception.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online December 2018).
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n.1929
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