单词 | contextualism |
释义 | contextualismn. 1. Philosophy. Any doctrine emphasizing the importance of the context of inquiry in solving problems or establishing the meaning of terms. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > epistemology > [noun] > relativism > contextualism contextualism1929 1929 Proc. Aristotelian Soc. 30 10 The argument from mental atmosphere is a form of what may be called the contextual argument in philosophy, although not necessarily of monistic contextualism. 1964 M. Thompson in Chisholm et al. Philos. 199 Various naturalists have adopted the label ‘contextualism’ as a mark of their opposition..to any attempt to fix the meanings of key terms absolutely without regard for context. 2. The policy or practice, in literary criticism, of setting a poem or other work in its cultural context. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > literary criticism > [noun] > types of literary criticism criticism1625 critical theory1799 literary theory1807 autocriticism1820 pseudo-criticism1851 Formgeschichte1923 form-criticism1928 form-history1928 practical criticism1929 New Criticism1941 contextualism1955 patternism1956 objectivism1961 narratology1971 new historicism1972 deconstruction1973 post-structuralism1975 deconstructionism1980 theory1982 1955 G. S. Fraser in J. Wain Interpretations 234 Contextualism, in this Batesonian sense, can..seem both fussy and flippant. 1956 Times Lit. Suppl. 20 Jan. 37/2 If I may elucidate the ‘contextualism’ he attributes to me, the poem, when read out of its original historical context, is a present fiction. Derivatives conˈtextualist n. an exponent or adherent of contextualism. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > epistemology > [noun] > relativism > contextualism > adherent of contextualist1936 society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > literary criticism > [noun] > types of literary criticism > exponent of form-historian1928 form-critic1933 contextualist1936 New Critic1941 style critic1959 Barthesian1966 new historicist1971 narratologist1974 post-structuralist1974 deconstructor1978 Derridean1978 deconstructionist1982 1936 Mind 45 531 The Possible is, in a certain sense, confined to the future: this is the view of..Contextualists such as Mead. 1956 M. Krieger New Apologists for Poetry p. xiii The contextualist's dilemma. contextuaˈlistic adj. pertaining to or characteristic of contextualism. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > epistemology > [adjective] > of relativism or particularism probabilistic1864 relativist1865 probabilist1878 relativistic1880 perspectivist1915 contextualistic1936 1936 Mind 45 531 On contextualistic grounds there is definite evidence for the possibility of the past. 1946 C. Morris Signs, Lang. & Behavior 321 A contextualistic theory of perception. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online December 2018). < n.1929 |
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