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单词 convulsionary
释义

convulsionaryadj.n.

/kənˈvʌlʃənəri/
Etymology: < convulsion n. + -ary suffix1: compare French convulsionnaire.
A. adj.
a. Pertaining to, of the nature of, affected with, or marked by, convulsion (literal and figurative).
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > [adjective] > violent or convulsive
paroxysmal1577
convulsive1615
convulsionary1798
paroxysmic1850
the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > [adjective] > violent at intervals or convulsive
paroxysmal1577
convulsive1615
convulsionary1798
spasmodic1841
paroxysmic1850
1798 W. Taylor in Monthly Rev. 25 515 The Abbé Winckelmann..has formed a school of declamatory connoisseurs, who ape his convulsionary extasies.
1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering III. xv. 294 After one or two desperate and almost convulsionary struggles.
1861 G. L. Craik Hist. Eng. Lit. & Lang. I. 140 This..gives it also much more of a sudden and convulsionary character.
1873 J. R. Lowell Among my Bks. 2nd Ser. 210 Whatever was convulsionary and destructive in politics.
b. Pertaining to the Convulsionaries: see B.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > convulsionism > [adjective]
convulsionary1814
1814 tr. Voltaire Candid i. xxi. 107 I have been acquainted with the scribbling mob, the caballing mob, and the convulsionary mob.
1859 All Year Round 5 Nov. 32 The Revivals in Ireland seem to be nowise different to the Convulsionary movement.
1874 J. H. Blunt Dict. Sects (at cited word) The hold which the Convulsionary delusion had on the popular mind was considerable.
B. n.
One of a number of fanatics in France in the 18th century, who fell into convulsions and extravagances, supposed to be accompanied by miraculous cures, at the tomb of a Jansenist named François de Pâris, in the cemetery of St.-Médard near Paris. (Also in French form convulsionnaire.)
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > convulsionism > [noun] > person
convulsionary1741
convulsionist1865
1741 tr. Marquis d'Argens Chinese Lett. x. 59 The Convulsionaries have Fits of Madness; some leap and dance, without Rule and Cadence; others throw themselves flat along, and tumble upon the Floor.
1859 All Year Round 5 Nov. 31 The Convulsionnaires, who..flung themselves into cataleptic fits before the tomb of the Archdeacon Paris.
1877 J. Morley Crit. Misc. 2nd Ser. 86 The paroxysms of Jansenist convulsionaries, or the hysterics of Methodist negroes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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adj.n.1741
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更新时间:2024/11/11 1:33:23