contriteadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈkɒntrʌɪt/,

/kənˈtrʌɪt/, U.S.

/kənˈtraɪt/

Forms: Also Middle English contrit, ( contritte, contryht), Middle English–1500s contryte.

Etymology: < French contrit (12th cent.), < Latin contrītus bruised, crushed, past participle of conterĕre, < con- together + terĕre to rub, triturate, bray, grind. The pronunciation long varied between the original conˈtrite and ˈcontrite; the former was still recognized by Johnson and used by some 18th cent. hymn-writers. Johnson has also conˈtriteness; Browning has conˈtritely; on the other hand ˈcontrite is found in Piers Ploughman. Depending on this is the prosodic choice between hearts conˈtrite and ˈcontrite hearts.

A. adj.

†1. literal. Bruised, crushed; worn or broken by rubbing. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > pressing, pressure, or squeezing > [adjective] > crushing > crushed

bruised1550

contrited1640

confract1647

contrite1651

obtrite1656

crushed1796

1651 Bp. J. Taylor XXVIII Serm. xxvii. 345 Though their strengths are no greater than a contrite reed or a strained arme.

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Contrite, worn or bruised; but is most commonly used for penitent or sorrowful for misdeeds, remorseful.

1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Contrite, bruised; much worn.

a. figurative. Crushed or broken in spirit by a sense of sin, and so brought to complete penitence.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > sin > contrition > [adjective]

contritea1340

contrited1483

contritional1648

society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penitence > [adjective]

under or in shriftc1175

repentantc1230

contritea1340

penitent1341

contrited1483

penitentiala1538

repentable1571

remorsed1579

remorseful1590

repent1598

remording1614

repentive1620

contritional1648

penitentiary1795

society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > repentance or contrition > [adjective] > penitent or contrite

rueingOE

repentantc1230

contritea1340

penitent1341

compunctc1384

repentingc1405

compuncteda1425

contrited1483

repentful1561

repentable1571

relenting1576

remorsed1579

remorseful1590

repent1598

remording1614

compunctiousa1616

repentive1620

compunctionate1681

resipiscent1872

a1340 R. Rolle Psalter cxlvi. 3 Þat helis þe contryte of hert.

1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xiv. 89 If man be inliche contrit.

c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. II. 400 To assoile men þat ben contrit.

1447 O. Bokenham Lyvys Seyntys (1835) 102 Ful contryht and cleen shrevyn also.

c1450 Castle Hd. Life St. Cuthb. 3783 He helyd þaim wer contrite in hert.

1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. BBBviii^v Be contrite & sory for your fall.

1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Celebr. Holye Communion f. xxx^v Creat and make in vs newe and contrite heartes.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost x. 1091 With our sighs..sent from hearts contrite, in sign Of sorrow unfeign'd, and humiliation meek.

a1745 J. Swift Beasts' Confession The swine with contrite heart allow'd His shape and beauty made him proud.

1818 J. Montgomery in E. Bickersteth Treat. Prayer 206 Prayer is the contrite sinner's voice Returning from his ways.

1856 R. A. Vaughan Hours with Mystics (1860) I. 194 No ecclesiastical absolution can help us unless we are contrite for our sin before God.

b. Of actions, etc.: Displaying, or arising from, contrition.

ΚΠ

1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. M2 Her contrite sighes vnto the clouds bequeathed Her winged sprite.

1600 W. Shakespeare Henry V iv. i. 293 I Richards bodie haue interred new, And on it hath bestowd..contrite teares.

1829 R. Southey All for Love vii. 77 He raised this contrite cry.

1868 E. Edwards Life Sir W. Ralegh I. xiii. 257 In very contrite and earnest words.

†B. n.

A contrite person, a penitent.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > [noun] > person undergoing

penantc1330

repentantc1390

penitenta1425

penancera1500

repenter1543

penitentiary1563

shrift child1568

penitentionary1577

contritea1600

penitencerc1600

confessanta1603

shriveling1603

confitent1606

confessary1608

penitentiala1633

confessionaire1747

mourner1807

society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > repentance or contrition > [noun] > one who repents

penantc1330

penitentc1390

repentantc1390

repenter1543

contritea1600

ruera1628

penitentiala1633

a1600 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie (1648) vi. 109 Such contrites intend and desire Absolution, though they have it not.

Compounds

contrite-hearted adj.

ΚΠ

1611 T. Coryate Crudities sig. Ji8^v A penitent and contrite-hearted Christian.

1871 E. A. Freeman Hist. Ess. 1st Ser. iv. 106 Turned from notorious sinners into contrite-hearted penitents.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	contrite
释义	contriteadj.n. Brit. /ˈkɒntrʌɪt/, /kənˈtrʌɪt/, U.S. /kənˈtraɪt/ Forms: Also Middle English contrit, ( contritte, contryht), Middle English–1500s contryte. Etymology: < French contrit (12th cent.), < Latin contrītus bruised, crushed, past participle of conterĕre, < con- together + terĕre to rub, triturate, bray, grind. The pronunciation long varied between the original conˈtrite and ˈcontrite; the former was still recognized by Johnson and used by some 18th cent. hymn-writers. Johnson has also conˈtriteness; Browning has conˈtritely; on the other hand ˈcontrite is found in Piers Ploughman. Depending on this is the prosodic choice between hearts conˈtrite and ˈcontrite hearts. A. adj. †1. literal. Bruised, crushed; worn or broken by rubbing. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > pressing, pressure, or squeezing > [adjective] > crushing > crushed bruised1550 contrited1640 confract1647 contrite1651 obtrite1656 crushed1796 1651 Bp. J. Taylor XXVIII Serm. xxvii. 345 Though their strengths are no greater than a contrite reed or a strained arme. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Contrite, worn or bruised; but is most commonly used for penitent or sorrowful for misdeeds, remorseful. 1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Contrite, bruised; much worn. 2. a. figurative. Crushed or broken in spirit by a sense of sin, and so brought to complete penitence. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > sin > contrition > [adjective] contritea1340 contrited1483 contritional1648 society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penitence > [adjective] under or in shriftc1175 repentantc1230 contritea1340 penitent1341 contrited1483 penitentiala1538 repentable1571 remorsed1579 remorseful1590 repent1598 remording1614 repentive1620 contritional1648 penitentiary1795 society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > repentance or contrition > [adjective] > penitent or contrite rueingOE repentantc1230 contritea1340 penitent1341 compunctc1384 repentingc1405 compuncteda1425 contrited1483 repentful1561 repentable1571 relenting1576 remorsed1579 remorseful1590 repent1598 remording1614 compunctiousa1616 repentive1620 compunctionate1681 resipiscent1872 a1340 R. Rolle Psalter cxlvi. 3 Þat helis þe contryte of hert. 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xiv. 89 If man be inliche contrit. c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. II. 400 To assoile men þat ben contrit. 1447 O. Bokenham Lyvys Seyntys (1835) 102 Ful contryht and cleen shrevyn also. c1450 Castle Hd. Life St. Cuthb. 3783 He helyd þaim wer contrite in hert. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. BBBviii^v Be contrite & sory for your fall. 1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Celebr. Holye Communion f. xxx^v Creat and make in vs newe and contrite heartes. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost x. 1091 With our sighs..sent from hearts contrite, in sign Of sorrow unfeign'd, and humiliation meek. View more context for this quotation a1745 J. Swift Beasts' Confession The swine with contrite heart allow'd His shape and beauty made him proud. 1818 J. Montgomery in E. Bickersteth Treat. Prayer 206 Prayer is the contrite sinner's voice Returning from his ways. 1856 R. A. Vaughan Hours with Mystics (1860) I. 194 No ecclesiastical absolution can help us unless we are contrite for our sin before God. b. Of actions, etc.: Displaying, or arising from, contrition. ΚΠ 1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. M2 Her contrite sighes vnto the clouds bequeathed Her winged sprite. View more context for this quotation 1600 W. Shakespeare Henry V iv. i. 293 I Richards bodie haue interred new, And on it hath bestowd..contrite teares. 1829 R. Southey All for Love vii. 77 He raised this contrite cry. 1868 E. Edwards Life Sir W. Ralegh I. xiii. 257 In very contrite and earnest words. †B. n. A contrite person, a penitent. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > [noun] > person undergoing penantc1330 repentantc1390 penitenta1425 penancera1500 repenter1543 penitentiary1563 shrift child1568 penitentionary1577 contritea1600 penitencerc1600 confessanta1603 shriveling1603 confitent1606 confessary1608 penitentiala1633 confessionaire1747 mourner1807 society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > repentance or contrition > [noun] > one who repents penantc1330 penitentc1390 repentantc1390 repenter1543 contritea1600 ruera1628 penitentiala1633 a1600 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie (1648) vi. 109 Such contrites intend and desire Absolution, though they have it not. Compounds contrite-hearted adj. ΚΠ 1611 T. Coryate Crudities sig. Ji8^v A penitent and contrite-hearted Christian. 1871 E. A. Freeman Hist. Ess. 1st Ser. iv. 106 Turned from notorious sinners into contrite-hearted penitents. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.a1340
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