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单词 connoisseur
释义

connoisseurn.

/kɒnᵻˈsəː/
Etymology: < French connoisseur, former spelling of connaisseur < Old French conoiseor < Latin cognōscitōr-em , agent-noun < cognōscĕre : see cognosce v.
1. One who knows, one versed in a subject. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > learned person, scholar > [noun] > expert, specialist, authority
masterc1225
historian?a1439
authentic1613
scientiate1647
supernaturalist1659
authority1665
connoisseur1732
pundit1816
expert1825
specialist1839
past master1840
sharp1840
professional1846
beggar1859
specializer1868
passed master1882
buff1903
man1921
sharpshooter1942
sharpie1949
watcher1966
meister1975
1732 G. Berkeley Alciphron I. v. xxvii. 327 Commendation of Honour and Good-nature: but the former of these, by Connoisseurs, is always understood to mean nothing but Fashion.
1742 R. North & M. North Life F. North 284 By his perpetual Inquisitiveness..he became no ordinary Connoisseur in the Sciences.
2.
a. spec. A person well acquainted with one of the fine arts, and competent to pass a judgement in relation thereto; a critical judge of art or of matters of taste.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > good taste > [noun] > connoisseur
curioso1658
connoisseur1719
conoscente1766
cognoscente1777
arbiter elegantiae1818
maven1907
society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [noun] > criticism > critic or reviewer
critic1587
criticizera1680
connoisseur1719
connoisseurship1761
crita1845
art critic1847
art connoisseur1856
neo-critic1865
1719 J. Richardson (title) Two Discourses on the Art of Criticism, as it relates to Painting and the Sciences of a Connoisseur.
1723 B. Mandeville Search Nature of Society in Fable Bees (ed. 2) i. 374 There are Parties among Connoisseurs, and few of them agree in their esteem.
1753 W. Hogarth Anal. Beauty 3 Painters and connoisseurs are the only competent judges.
a1764 R. Lloyd Cit's Country Box in Poet. Wks. (1774) I. 44 Blest age! when all men may procure, The title of a Connoisseur.
a1839 W. M. Praed Poems (1864) II. 13 Now impudent, and now demure, Now blockhead and now connoisseur.
1871 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues II. 7 In the connoisseurs of music, or in the lovers of theatricals.
b. transferred. A critic or judge in other matters of taste (e.g. of wines, delicacies, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > gastronomy > [noun] > gastronome or epicure
viandera1556
sweet-lips1580
deipnosophist1581
feaster1585
epicure1586
friand1598
palatist1620
goinfre1643
palate-mana1661
palate-peoplea1661
bon-vivant1695
belly-critica1711
gourmand1758
turtle-eatera1774
connoisseur1796
gullet-fancier1805
gastrophilist1814
gastrologer1820
gastronomer1820
gastrophile1820
gourmet1820
palatician1821
gastrologist1822
gastronome1823
gastronomist1825
degustator1833
aristologist1835
opsophagist1854
gastrosoph1855
bon viveur1865
gastrosopher1894
foodist1906
foodie1980
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [noun] > skilful person > skilled and knowledgeable person > in non-artistic matters of taste
connoisseur1796
1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 192 The cyder made from [the crab apple] is admired by connoissuers.
1838 E. Bulwer-Lytton Alice I. ii. ii. 134 Merton was a connoisseur in ladies' dress.
1883 ‘G. Lloyd’ Ebb & Flow I. iii. 46 Looked..as a connoisseur does at a bottle of rare wine.

Derivatives

connoiˈsseur v.
ΚΠ
a1828 Blake in Gilchrist Life (1880) I. 259 Every man..who has not been connoisseured out of his senses.
1966 K. Giles Provenance of Death iv. 114 I didn't know you connoisseured these arts, sir.
connoiˈsseuring adj.
ΚΠ
a1821 J. Keats Cap & Bells xvii, in R. M. Milnes Life, Lett. & Lit. Remains Keats (1848) II. 234 Admired it with a connoisseuring look.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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n.1719
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