† phlyzaciumn.

Inflections: Plural phlyzacia.

Forms: 1600s phlysacium, 1700s–1800s phlyzacium, 1800s phlyzacium.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin phlysacium.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin phlysacium (1690 in the source translated in quot. 1693 at main sense) < classical Latin phlyzacion kind of pustule (Celsus) < ancient Greek ϕλυζάκιον (Hippocrates) < Byzantine Greek ϕλύζειν to boil over, bubble up (see phlycten n.; -ϕλύζειν is already recorded in Hellenistic Greek διαϕλύζειν to moisten, and may be earlier) + ancient Greek -άκιον (in e.g. Hellenistic Greek ψυδράκιον psydracium n.). N.E.D.(1906) gives the pronunciation as (flizēⁱ·ʃiɒ̆m, -siɒ̆m) /flɪˈzeɪʃɪəm/, /-sɪəm/.

Medicine. Obsolete.

A pustule, spec. one on an inflamed, raised base.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > eruption > [noun] > spot of > blister

bladderc1000

blistera1400

blurec1440

blurrea1529

water wheal1530

vesication1543

phlycten1585

psydracium1585

water bladder1587

bleb1607

phlyzacium1693

bullule1707

vesicle1799

pompholyx1808

water blister1821

blab1861

bulla1877

papulovesicle1877

vesicula1877

dermoid1897

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > abscess > boil > pustule

bladderc1000

whelkc1000

pustulea1398

pusha1400

pustulation?a1425

whealc1440

pust1527

burble1555

quat1597

pouk1601

bube1608

bub1612

crystal1661

blotch1669

epinyctis1676

phlyzacium1693

varus1756

stone-pock1818

whey-worm1828

1693 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. (ed. 2) 163 Phlysacium, the same with Phlyctæna.

1756 J. Greive tr. Celsus Of Med. xxvii. 319 The phlyzacium..is a pustule somewhat harder, of a whitish colour, and sharp pointed.

1808 R. Willan On Cutaneous Dis. p. xii Some forms of Pustules have been distinguished by specific appellations; as 1. Phlyzacium; a Pustule..raised on a hard circular base, of a vivid red colour. It is succeeded by a thick, hard, dark-coloured Scab.

1829 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 3) V. 629 These vesicles are intermixed in various places with minute pustules possessing a hard, circular base, the phlyzacium of Willan.

1846 Lancet 7 Mar. 273/1 The pustules are denominated by Willan, ‘phlyzacia’, (one of the many terms invented by that ingenious author for the purpose of rendering his definitions concise, but more calculated to confuse the student than to facilitate the study).

1893 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Phlyzacion,..was Willan's term for the largest of his four varieties of Pustules.

Derivatives

† phlyzacious adj. Obsolete of the nature of a phlyzacium; of or relating to phlyzacia.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective] > abscess > boil > pustule

pustulate?a1425

pustuled?a1425

whey-wormeda1529

pustulous1543

pustulent1607

pustulated1666

pustular1716

whelky1822

psydracious1829

phlyzacious1830

papulopustular1843

pustuliform1846

pustulant1895

1830 Lancet 24 Apr. 123/1 The only unpleasant symptom remaining, was an eruption of phlyzacious pustules round the places where the blisters were applied.

1843 Lancet 29 July 601/2 The diseases which belong to the pustular group are two in number,—Impetigo, Ecthyma; the former being the prototype of the psydracious, and the latter of the phlyzacious pustule.

1870 T. Holmes Syst. Surg. (ed. 2) I. 704 The phlyzacious pustules induced by the external application of tartar emetic.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	phlyzacium
释义	† phlyzaciumn. Inflections: Plural phlyzacia. Forms: 1600s phlysacium, 1700s–1800s phlyzacium, 1800s phlyzacium. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin phlysacium. Etymology: < post-classical Latin phlysacium (1690 in the source translated in quot. 1693 at main sense) < classical Latin phlyzacion kind of pustule (Celsus) < ancient Greek ϕλυζάκιον (Hippocrates) < Byzantine Greek ϕλύζειν to boil over, bubble up (see phlycten n.; -ϕλύζειν is already recorded in Hellenistic Greek διαϕλύζειν to moisten, and may be earlier) + ancient Greek -άκιον (in e.g. Hellenistic Greek ψυδράκιον psydracium n.). N.E.D.(1906) gives the pronunciation as (flizēⁱ·ʃiɒ̆m, -siɒ̆m) /flɪˈzeɪʃɪəm/, /-sɪəm/. Medicine. Obsolete. A pustule, spec. one on an inflamed, raised base. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > eruption > [noun] > spot of > blister bladderc1000 blistera1400 blurec1440 blurrea1529 water wheal1530 vesication1543 phlycten1585 psydracium1585 water bladder1587 bleb1607 phlyzacium1693 bullule1707 vesicle1799 pompholyx1808 water blister1821 blab1861 bulla1877 papulovesicle1877 vesicula1877 dermoid1897 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > abscess > boil > pustule bladderc1000 whelkc1000 pustulea1398 pusha1400 pustulation?a1425 whealc1440 pust1527 burble1555 quat1597 pouk1601 bube1608 bub1612 crystal1661 blotch1669 epinyctis1676 phlyzacium1693 varus1756 stone-pock1818 whey-worm1828 1693 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. (ed. 2) 163 Phlysacium, the same with Phlyctæna. 1756 J. Greive tr. Celsus Of Med. xxvii. 319 The phlyzacium..is a pustule somewhat harder, of a whitish colour, and sharp pointed. 1808 R. Willan On Cutaneous Dis. p. xii Some forms of Pustules have been distinguished by specific appellations; as 1. Phlyzacium; a Pustule..raised on a hard circular base, of a vivid red colour. It is succeeded by a thick, hard, dark-coloured Scab. 1829 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 3) V. 629 These vesicles are intermixed in various places with minute pustules possessing a hard, circular base, the phlyzacium of Willan. 1846 Lancet 7 Mar. 273/1 The pustules are denominated by Willan, ‘phlyzacia’, (one of the many terms invented by that ingenious author for the purpose of rendering his definitions concise, but more calculated to confuse the student than to facilitate the study). 1893 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Phlyzacion,..was Willan's term for the largest of his four varieties of Pustules. Derivatives † phlyzacious adj. Obsolete of the nature of a phlyzacium; of or relating to phlyzacia. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective] > abscess > boil > pustule pustulate?a1425 pustuled?a1425 whey-wormeda1529 pustulous1543 pustulent1607 pustulated1666 pustular1716 whelky1822 psydracious1829 phlyzacious1830 papulopustular1843 pustuliform1846 pustulant1895 1830 Lancet 24 Apr. 123/1 The only unpleasant symptom remaining, was an eruption of phlyzacious pustules round the places where the blisters were applied. 1843 Lancet 29 July 601/2 The diseases which belong to the pustular group are two in number,—Impetigo, Ecthyma; the former being the prototype of the psydracious, and the latter of the phlyzacious pustule. 1870 T. Holmes Syst. Surg. (ed. 2) I. 704 The phlyzacious pustules induced by the external application of tartar emetic. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1693
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