单词 | connection |
释义 | connectionn. 1. a. The action of connecting or joining together; the condition of being connected or joined together.[Not in Shakespeare, nor in Bible of 1611; not in Florio 1611 (who has ‘Connessione, a connexing or ioyning’): in Cotgrave 1611 (‘Connexion, a connexion, ioyning’).] ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > fact or action of being connected or connecting > [noun] colligation1502 colligance?1541 connexity1603 concretion1605 connection1609 connexure1615 band1631 connectedness1844 1609 Bible (Douay) I. Exod. xxvi. 3 The other five [curtains] shal hang together with the connexion. 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 255 Making a sumphysis or connexion between the mother and the Infant. 1747 B. Franklin Plain Truth (new ed.) 20 Separate Filaments..without Strength because without connection. 1793 M. Baillie Morbid Anat. xiii. 178 Their close connection with the peritonæum. 1866 A. Murray Geogr. Distrib. Mammals 64 The probability of the connexion of Papua and Australia..being thus established. b. of immaterial union or joining together. ΚΠ 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xxii. 122 A league being a connexion of men by Covenants. 1787 A. Young in Glasgow Weekly Herald (1883) 7 July 2/7 A correspondence might be carried on..between two lovers prohibited or prevented from any better connection. 1855 A. Bain Senses & Intellect Introd. ii. 30 A complete and perfectly independent connexion [by telegraph] could be kept up between any two stations along the line. 1864 J. Bryce Holy Rom. Empire iii. 26 The connection of Church and State. c. The linking up of electric current by contact; an apparatus or device for effecting this. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > transmission of electricity, conduction > connection, contact > [noun] connection1832 bonding1910 to make contact1915 the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > transmission of electricity, conduction > connection, contact > [noun] > connection between conductors connecter1795 connection1832 bond1903 to make contact1915 spade terminal1968 1832 Nat. Philos. (Libr. Useful Knowl.) II. Electro-magnetism 46 When a connexion is made with the battery..so as to direct an electric current through the wire. 1885 H. W. Watson & S. H. Burbury Math. Theory Electr. & Magn. I. 220 The potentials at every point..are the same as if there were no metallic connexion between P and Q. 1898 Westm. Gaz. 9 June 5/1 The bombardment destroyed the French cable connexion house. 1907 Installation News Sept. 12/2 Heavy brass connection terminals. 1940 Chambers's Techn. Dict. 191/1 Connexion-(or connecting-) box, a box containing terminals to which are brought a number of conductors of a wiring or distribution system, in order to facilitate the making of connexions between them. 2. Thesaurus » a. The linking together of words or ideas in speech or thought. b. Consecutiveness, continuity or coherence of ideas. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of ideation > idea, notion, or concept > [noun] > system of > connection connection1651 association1700 combination1700 connectedness1886 the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > process of reasoning, ratiocination > argument, source of conviction > [noun] > logical sequence consecution1532 consequency1548 form1551 consequence1571 connection1651 consequentiality1885 connectedness1886 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > clarity > [noun] > coherence context1604 coherencea1623 connection1651 coherency1837 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan i. iv Speech, consisting of names and appellations, and their connexion. 1680 Earl of Roscommon tr. Horace Art of Poetry 17 So much good Method and Connexion may Improve the common and the plainest things. 1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison II. xxix. 271 Matrimony and Liberty—Girlish connexion as I have since thought. 1766 C. Anstey New Bath Guide ii. iii. 17 And I hope, as I write without any Connection, I shall make a great Figure in Dodsley's Collection. c. Contextual relation of thought, speech, or writing; context. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > meaning of linguistic unit > [noun] > context circumstance1549 context1577 coherence1583 coherent1607 contexture1608 connection1724 environment1874 1724 A. Collins Disc. Grounds Christian Relig. 71 The Jewish Doctors are used to detach passages from their connection. 1790 R. Porson Lett. to Travis 310 Martin took the sentence out of its connection. 1827 C. Bridges Expos. Psalm cxix. (1830) 3 It is interesting to notice the connexion in which the word is used. 1871 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues I. 3 The word has been rendered in different places either Temperance or Wisdom, as the connexion seemed to require. d. Hence, in this (the same, another, etc.) connection. ΚΠ 1780 M. Madan Thelyphthora I. 48 This word, in certain connexions, denotes, etc. 1807 W. Hazlitt Polit. Ess. (1819) 413 The same argument..stated in the same connexion. 1837 H. Martineau Society in Amer. (1839) I. 277 One fact, in this connection, is, etc. 1840 J. H. Newman Church of Fathers xxi. 412 Sulpicius..happens to mention [it] in another connexion. 1844 S. Wilberforce Hist. Protestant Episc. Church Amer. (1846) 13 In this connexion, it is full of interest to trace back. 1860 B. Jowett in Ess. & Rev. 371 In different connexions. 1875 M. Arnold God & Bible (1884) 173 Certain fundamental themes..appearing repeatedly and in several connexions. 1875 M. Arnold God & Bible (1884) 174 These three sayings..come in different connexions. [See F. Hall in The Nation (N.Y.) 5 Jan. 1888, p. 12.] 3. The condition of being related to something else by a bond of interdependence, causality, logical sequence, coherence, or the like; relation between things one of which is bound up with, or involved in, another. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > correlation > [noun] analogy1533 communiona1538 correlation1561 correspondency1607 connection1613 correlativeness1727 co-relation1836 interrelation1848 interradiation1855 interconnection1856 interrelatedness1865 interrelationship1867 assonance1868 correlativity1877 complementariness1881 interlinkage1904 complementarity1911 interconnectedness1922 1613 J. Salkeld Treat. Angels 98 Unsignificant wordes, which have no connexion or proportion with the effect..produced. 1651 T. Hobbes Philos. Rudim. To Rdr. sig. A12v Derived from true Principles by evident connexion. 1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding ii. xxx. 173 This Property has no necessary connexion with that complex Idea. 1736 Bp. J. Butler Analogy of Relig. i. i. 15 The Reason of the thing shews us no Connection between Death, and the Destruction of living Agents. 1785 W. Cowper Task vi. 89 Knowledge and Wisdom, far from being one, Have ofttimes no connexion. 1833 N. Arnott Elements Physics (ed. 5) II. i. 129 The connexion of temperature with the rise of fevers and other pestilences. 1865 E. B. Tylor Res. Early Hist. Mankind ii. 16 We have quite lost sight of the connection between the word and the idea. 1872 E. W. Robertson Hist. Ess. 256 There was a close connexion during the early feudal period between rank and wealth. 4. a. Anything that connects; a connecting part. ΚΠ 1742 E. Young Complaint: Night the First 6 [Man]..Connection exquisite of distant Worlds! Distinguisht Link in Being's endless Chain! 1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle II. lxxv. 291 The robust connection of his limbs. 1882 Worcs. Exhib. Catal. iii. 5 Hot water connections. b. A connecting passage, word, or particle. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > fact or action of being connected or connecting > [noun] > connecting > one who or that which > that which banda1300 binder1642 connection1712 go-between1811 cord1879 1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 416. ¶2 Because it is impossible to draw the little Connexions of Speech, or to give the Picture of a Conjunction or an Adverb. 1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison III. xxii. 200 I will only at present transcribe for you, with some short connexions, two Letters. 5. a. A personal relation of intercourse, intimacy, common interest, or action; a having to do with. Often with plural. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > [noun] > between persons, communities, etc. relationc1485 correspondency1588 intelligence1597 correspondence1599 necessitude1612 correlation1649 connection1768 belongingness1854 association1882 intercommunalism1971 1768 L. Sterne Sentimental Journey I. 88 [He] made the whole tour..without one generous connection or pleasurable anecdote to tell of. 1773 O. Goldsmith She stoops to Conquer i. 16 Well, if he supplies us with these, we shall want no further connexion. 1785 W. Cowper Task ii. 634 These [we] form connexions, but acquire no friend. a1831 A. Knox Remains (1844) I. 96 Far from advising any man to break connexions once fairly formed. 1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People v. §1. 213 We find Chaucer in close connexion with the Court. 1886 J. Morley Comte in Crit. Misc. III. 341 To write of Saint Simon as a depraved Quack, and to deplore his connection with him. b. Sexual relation or intercourse; a liaison. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > [noun] > sexual intercourse ymonec950 moneOE meanc1175 manredc1275 swivinga1300 couplec1320 companyc1330 fellowred1340 the service of Venusc1350 miskissinga1387 fellowshipc1390 meddlinga1398 carnal knowinga1400 flesha1400 knowledgea1400 knowledginga1400 japec1400 commoning?c1425 commixtionc1429 itc1440 communicationc1450 couplingc1475 mellingc1480 carnality1483 copulation1483 mixturea1500 Venus act?1507 Venus exercise?1507 Venus play?1507 Venus work?1507 conversation?c1510 flesh-company1522 act?1532 carnal knowledge1532 occupying?1544 congression1546 soil1555 conjunction1567 fucking1568 rem in re1568 commixture1573 coiture1574 shaking of the sheets?1577 cohabitation1579 bedding1589 congress1589 union1598 embrace1599 making-outa1601 rutting1600 noddy1602 poop-noddy1606 conversinga1610 carnal confederacy1610 wapping1610 businessa1612 coition1615 doinga1616 amation1623 commerce1624 hot cocklesa1627 other thing1628 buck1632 act of love1638 commistion1658 subagitation1658 cuntc1664 coit1671 intimacy1676 the last favour1676 quiffing1686 old hat1697 correspondence1698 frigging1708 Moll Peatley1711 coitus1713 sexual intercourse1753 shagging1772 connection1791 intercourse1803 interunion1822 greens1846 tail1846 copula1864 poking1864 fuckeea1866 sex relation1871 wantonizing1884 belly-flopping1893 twatting1893 jelly roll1895 mattress-jig1896 sex1900 screwing1904 jazz1918 zig-zig1918 other1922 booty1926 pigmeat1926 jazzing1927 poontang1927 relations1927 whoopee1928 nookie1930 hump1931 jig-a-jig1932 homework1933 quickie1933 nasty1934 jig-jig1935 crumpet1936 pussy1937 Sir Berkeley1937 pom-pom1945 poon1947 charvering1954 mollocking1959 leg1967 rumpy-pumpy1968 shafting1971 home plate1972 pata-pata1977 bonking1985 legover1985 knobbing1986 rumpo1986 fanny1993 society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [noun] > illicit intimacy lemanry1483 intrigo1648 blanket-lovea1657 intrigue1668 affair1700 connection1791 liaison1816 entanglement1863 mpango wa kando2009 1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1744 I. 92 The Earl Rivers, on account of a criminal connexion with whom, Lady Macclesfield is said to have been divorced from her husband. 1804 J. Abernethy Surg. Observ. 168 He had had no connexion with any other woman. 1810 J. Abernethy Dis. resembling Syphilis 6. A gentleman was connected with a female,..and derived from such connexion several..sores. c. Practical relation with a thing or affair. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > [noun] > contact, connection, or dealings dealinga1538 deal1588 business1611 to come in contact with1818 connection1860 1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. i. 7 Such are the circumstances..under which my connexion with glaciers originated. 1888 N. Brit. Daily Mail 24 Aug. 4/8 The failure of the [Fisheries] treaty was chiefly attributable to Mr. Chamberlain's connection with it. 6. a. Relationship by family ties, as marriage or distant consanguinity. Often with a and plural. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > [noun] sibOE kindredOE sibredlOE sibnessa1250 sib-lawc1275 kindheadc1325 cousinagec1350 kinheada1375 affinitya1382 kindnessc1390 parentelec1390 parentelac1415 parentage1548 relation1561 cousinship1570 connatenessa1652 relationship1724 kindredship1733 connection1773 familyhood1808 kindredness1826 kinsmanship1842 1773 O. Goldsmith She stoops to Conquer v. 104 The girl could not have made a more prudent choice. Hard. Then..I'm proud of the connexion. 1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas I. i. xvii. 164 He is a youth of good connections. 1811 M. R. Mitford Let. 11 Aug. in A. G. L'Estrange Life M. R. Mitford (1870) I. v. 147 Mr. Turner is certainly a man of high connections. 1848 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. 246 He was, by hereditary connection, a Cavalier. b. A person who is connected with others by ties of any kind; esp. a relative by marriage or distant consanguinity. (Originally only in plural.) ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > [noun] > relative by marriage affinea1509 connection1780 affinal1883 society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a companion or associate > [noun] yferec870 brothereOE ymonec950 headlingOE ferec975 fellowOE friendOE eveningOE evenlinglOE even-nexta1225 compeerc1275 monec1300 companiona1325 partnerc1330 peerc1330 neighbour?c1335 falec1380 matec1380 makec1385 companya1425 sociatec1430 marrow1440 partyc1443 customera1450 conferec1450 pareil?c1450 comparcionerc1475 resortc1475 socius1480 copartner?1504 billy?a1513 accomplice1550 panion1553 consorterc1556 compartner1564 co-mate1576 copemate1577 competitor1579 consociate1579 coach-companion1589 comrade1591 consort1592 callant1597 comrado1598 associate1601 coach-fellow1602 rival1604 social1604 concomitanta1639 concerner1639 consociator1646 compane1647 societary1652 bor1677 socius1678 interessora1687 companioness1691 rendezvouser1742 connection1780 frater1786 matey1794 pardner1795 left bower1829 running mate1867 stable companion1868 pard1872 buddy1895 maat1900 bro1922 stable-mate1941 bredda1969 Ndugu1973 1780 R. B. Sheridan School for Scandal iii. iii. 39 But pray, Sir, are you acquainted with any of my connections? 1805 J. Foster Ess. (1819) ii. 127 A decisive man..may be encountered by the strongest disapprobation of many of his connexions. 1822 Ld. Byron Werner i. i. 689 The baron is my intimate connection. 1869 F. Parkman Discov. Great West i. 1 Some of their connections held high diplomatic posts. c. A supplier of narcotics; the action of supplying narcotics. slang (originally U.S.). ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > selling > selling or sale of specific things > [noun] > narcotics drug peddling1861 drug traffic1868 dope-trafficking1933 connection1934 dope-running1941 dope-smuggling1941 dope-peddling1959 drug-pushing1959 pushing1962 push1973 society > trade and finance > selling > seller > sellers of specific things > [noun] > seller of illicit drugs drug dealer1800 drug peddler1889 swing man1903 drug pusher1904 drug trafficker1912 dope-merchant1921 junker1922 dope-pedlar1923 junkie1923 pedlar1929 pusher1929 dope-seller1930 dope-runner1933 connection1934 dope-smuggler1937 tea man1938 man1942 dealer1951 score1951 passer1956 candy man1965 narcotraficante1980 clocker1989 1934 Detective Fiction Weekly 21 Apr. 113/2 The person from whom the addict buys his stuff is called a connection. 1938 F. Chester Shot Full ii. 14 Her husband..had not had a chance to tell her his connexion for obtaining the drug. 1938 F. Chester Shot Full ii. 17 To his extremely numerous clients, the drug-addicts, he was known as..a sure connexion. 1957 J. Kerouac On the Road i. xiii. 88 A couple of Negro characters whispered in my ear about tea... The connection came in and motioned me to the cellar toilet. 1960 J. Gelber (title) The connection. 1967 M. M. Glatt et al. Drug Scene in Great Brit. vi. 71 For his first connection he paid £1 per grain. d. (Usually preceded by qualifying word.) A gang of criminals, esp. drug-traffickers; hence, a route, etc., maintained by such a gang. Also transferred. [Now often in allusion to the film The French Connection (1971), based on Moore's book: see quot. 1969.] ΘΚΠ society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [noun] > crime > a criminal or law-breaker > criminal gang gang1652 mob1927 syndicate1929 connection1969 society > trade and finance > selling > seller > sellers of specific things > [noun] > seller of illicit drugs > group or gang of connection1969 1969 R. Moore (title) The French connection: the world's most crucial narcotics investigation. 1973 C. Sagan (title) The cosmic connection. 1976 N.Y. Times 25 Aug. 10 At least 15 other foreigners have been detained in the Soviet Union on narcotics charges.., reflecting a growing concern of the Soviet authorities about the ‘Moscow connection’, as some Westerners have nicknamed the Moscow transit route. 1977 Chicago Tribune 2 Oct. i. 40/1 They reported on Chicago's ‘Mexican Connection’ to the U.S. House Select Committee on Narcotics Abuse and Control. 1985 Sunday Times 14 Apr. 23/2 Information from Britain had enabled them to disrupt a ‘Nigerian connection’; several Nigerians were arrested attempting to smuggle heroin into the United States. 1985 Sunday Tel. 7 July 9/1 (heading) Operation Moses and the Belgian connection. 7. A body, or circle of persons connected together, or with whom one is connected, by political or religious ties, or by commercial relations; a body of fellow-worshippers, of political sympathizers, a circle of clients, customers, etc. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > [noun] > circles or sources of acquaintance society1579 neighbourhood1596 conversation1620 connection1767 1767 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 6 Apr. (1932) (modernized text) VI. 2806 What is called the Rockingham connection, stands the fairest for the ministry. 1848 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. iv He had long been at the head of a strong parliamentary connection. 1853 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes (1854) I. v. 46 Doing a most respectable business, especially in the Dissenting connection. 1868 M. E. Grant Duff Polit. Surv. 120 The Republicans are essentially the same political connexion which was headed by Washington. 1891 N.E.D. at Connexion Mod. An old established business with a first-rate connexion. 8. Used by Wesley of those associated or connected with him in religious work and aims; thence it gradually became with the Wesleyans equivalent to ‘religious society’ or ‘denomination’, and is used also by other Methodist associations and bodies which have sprung from them.The development of this sense from the simple phrase ‘in connection with’ is shown in the following examples: ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > religion > a religion or church > [noun] churcheOE kirkc1175 spousea1200 lawa1225 lorea1225 religionc1325 faithc1384 sectc1386 seta1387 leara1400 hirselc1480 professiona1513 congregation1526 communion1553 schism1555 segregation1563 sex1583 hortus conclususa1631 confessiona1641 dispensation1643 sectary1651 churchship1675 cult1679 persuasion1732 denomination1746–7 connection1753 covenant1818 sectarism1821 organized religion1843 1753–7 J. Wesley Large Minutes Q. 51 He may be received into full connexion with us [1780 He may be received into full connexion]. 1768 J. Wesley Jrnl. III. 127 I and all the Preachers in connexion with me. 1791 Minutes Wesl. Conf. Q. 9 The Preachers of his District who are in full connexion.) 9. The meeting of one means of communication (as a railway train or steam-boat) by another at an appointed time and place in order to take on the passengers. to run in connection, to make connections, etc. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > [noun] > the meeting of one form of transport with another connection1862 1862 A. Trollope N. Amer. II. 99 ‘I have got a furlough for ten days’, one soldier said to me. ‘And I have missed every connection all through from Washington here. I shall have just time to turn round and go back when I get home’. 1891 N.E.D. at Connexion Mod. The steamers on the lake run in connexion with the trains; and coaches start from Waterhead in connexion with the steamers. 10. The phrase in connection with occurs in most of the senses. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > fact or action of being connected or connecting > in connection with [phrase] in link1581 in connection with1768 the world > relative properties > relationship > in relation to [phrase] in the matter of1465 in (also with) relation to1551 in connection with1856 1768 [see sense 8]. 1841 T. De Quincey Plato's Republic in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. July 40/2 That war, taken in connexion with the bloody feuds that succeeded it..gave a shock to the civilisation of Greece. 1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (1858) I. i. 27 Except in rare instances, the agricultural labourer held land in connexion with his house. 1872 J. Morley Voltaire vi. 311 We may say of Voltaire in connection with history what he said of Corneille in connection with tragedy. 1876 T. Fowler Induct. Logic Pref. to Ed. 3 The student is requested to read this Preface in connexion with Chapter III. 1891 N.E.D. at Connexion Mod. In connexion with this subject, it may be remarked, etc. 11. attributive, as connection rod. ΚΠ 1836 Hull & Selby Railw. Act 45 It shall be lawful for any proprietor..to fix all such ropes, chains, connexion rods and other matters. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1609 |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。