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单词 conjectural
释义

conjecturaladj.n.

/kənˈdʒɛktjʊərəl/
Forms: Also 1500s–1600s -all.
Etymology: < Latin conjectūrālis, < conjectūra conjecture n. So in French from 16th cent.
A. adj.
1. Of, pertaining to, or of the nature of, conjecture; depending on, implying, or involving conjecture.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > conjecture, guessing > [adjective]
conjecturative?1541
conjectural1553
opinionate1553
roving1577
opiniative1593
opinionative1610
guessive1628
estimative1659
stochastic1662
stochasticala1688
doxastic1794
divinatorya1856
divinatorial1860
conjectory1884
1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique 49 b The oration conjectural is when matters be examined and tryed out by suspicions gathered, and some likelihode of thinge appearinge.
1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. xx. 36 Which haue but coniecturall knowledge of their meaning.
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §675 I doubt it is too Conjecturall to venture upon.
a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) 7 Our knowledge concerning them is meerly conjectural.
1765 S. Johnson Pref. to Shakespear's Plays p. lxviii Conjectural criticism has been of great use in the learned world.
1794 W. Paley View Evidences Christianity I. i. ix. 320 Bold hypotheses and conjectural solutions.
1845 J. Stoddart Gram. in Encycl. Metrop. (1847) I. 111/1 Conjectural etymology is like conjectural criticism..only to be indulged in very sparingly, and under the control of a most sound and experienced judgment.
1883 A. Roberts O.T. Revision vii. 138 Conjectural emendations which have been introduced by transcribers.
2. Given to making conjectures.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > conjecture, guessing > [adjective] > given to conjecture
foreguessing1548
divining1595
conjectural1642
guessing1703
suppositious1798
1642 T. Fuller Holy State ii. vi. 71 He is not peremptory but conjecturall in doubtfull matters.
1765 S. Johnson Pref. to Shakespear's Plays p. lxvii A conjectural critick.
a1780 J. Harris Philol. Inq. (1781) i. vi. 36 Were this bold conjectural spirit confined to works of second rate.
1856 E. B. Browning Aurora Leigh iv. 171 Her touching, foolish lines We mused on with conjectural fantasy.
3. That can be guessed, conjecturable. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > conjecture, guessing > [adjective] > able to be guessed
conjecturable1656
conjectural1659
divinable1815
guessable1828
1659 O. Walker Περιαμμα Ἐπιδήμιον 2 It is scarce conjecturall from whence this opprobrium should take its rise; there being no rationall foundation for such a superstructure.
B. n.
(a) Something that is conjectural. (b) A conjecture; a supposition. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > conjecture, guessing > [noun] > a conjecture, guess
guessc1330
aimc1450
conjecturea1527
guessing1535
foreguessing1548
fact1566
conjectural1579
surmise1593
speculation1796
shot1840
guesstimate1936
1579 J. Stubbs Discouerie Gaping Gulf sig. Eij Yet will I not rest vpon coniecturalls.
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. v. iii. 161/2 Depending only vpon coniecturals.
1631 T. Heywood England's Elizabeth (1641) 14 The conjecturall of the administration of this oath..was to strengthen the match.
1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 536 Look through Faiths Prospective, and they will confesse Mathematicall Demonstrations but Conjecturals, in comparison.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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adj.n.1553
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