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单词 conglomerate
释义

conglomerateadj.n.

/kənˈɡlɒmərət/
Etymology: < Latin conglomerātus, past participle of conglomerāre : see conglomerate v.
A. adj.
1. Gathered together into a more or less rounded mass, or consisting of parts so gathered; clustered. Also figurative.
a. as past participle. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > [adjective] > collecting into one mass or body > agglomerated or conglomerated
conglomerate1572
inglomerated1592
conglomerated1656
agglomerated1726
agglomerate1805
clubbed1821
1572 J. Bossewell Wks. Armorie ii. f. 118v Certain trees..bring forth fruit conglomerate with leaues.
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §267 The Beams of Light, when they are multiplied and conglomerate.
b. as adj. (In modern use often figurative from sense A. 4.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > state of being composite > [adjective]
compoundc1400
jointc1400
pieced1419
mixed?a1425
complexionatec1430
partyc1500
concrete1536
compost?1541
united1567
composed1570
compounded1570
integral1588
compositive1601
integrate1601
complicate1638
complexa1652
complicated1667
composite1678
co-unala1711
conglomerate1835
polylithic1961
1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 246/1 [Insects] have conglomerate or compound eyes.
1871 F. T. Palgrave Lyrical Poems 113 This close conglomerate English speech.
1872 H. P. Liddon Some Elements Relig. ii. 42 All the positive religions in the world..are alike conglomerate formations.
2. Physiology. Applied to glands of a compound or complex structure; formerly, as distinguished from the simple conglobate adj. glands of the lymphatics.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > types of gland > [adjective]
pituita1598
pituitary1615
lymphatic1649
conglomerated1656
conglobate1666
conglomerate1666
conglobated1676
lymphic1681
conglobulate1709
sudoriferous1713
sudorific1721
sebaceous1728
trajectory1747
cryptal1754
cryptous1804
muciparous1825
racemose1834
racemiform1837
ganglionary1842
muciferous1842
sudoriparous1851
sebiparous1853
racemous1854
sebiferous1858
perilymphangial1873
lymphadenoid1877
perilymphatic1877
mucigenous1881
pituital1890
tubuloracemosec1900
acinic1903
holocrine1905
merocrine1905
exocrine1911
endocrine1914
endocrinic1914
endocrinous1914
endocrinal1923
apocrine1926
eccrine1931
psychoendocrine1946
acinar1949
nodal1954
mucigenic1965
1666 Philos. Trans. 1665–6 (Royal Soc.) 1 177.
1669 Philos. Trans. 1668 (Royal Soc.) 3 889 Concerning the Liver..finding it to have Lobes and to be a Glandul of that kind, which by Anatomists are called Conglomerate.
1785 Anat. Dialogues (ed. 2) 43 A conglomerate gland is that which is composed of several little conglobate glands, all tied up together, in one common tunicle or membrane.
1841 T. R. Jones Gen. Outl. Animal Kingdom xxvii. 516 In the cartilaginous fishes..the pancreas exhibits a more perfect developement, and already presents the appearance of a conglomerate gland.
1882 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Conglomerate glands, a synonym of Acinous glands.
3. Pathology.
a. Applied to cartilaginous tumours in the neighbourhood of the parotid gland.
ΚΠ
1870 J. Paget Lect. Surg. Pathol. (ed. 3) 520 (note) Mr. Cæsar Hawkins described them..as conglomerate tumours.
b. Applied to certain compound Tubercles.
ΚΠ
1875 tr. G. E. von Rindfleisch in tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. V. 641 The tubercles are often aggregated in groups (Virchow's conglomerate tubercles).
4. Geology. Composed of the fragments of pre-existing rocks cemented together; of the nature of or forming a conglomerate: see sense B. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > composite rock > [adjective] > conglomerate
farcilitic1799
conglomerate1815
conglomeritic1833
conglomeratic1849
conglomerated1882
1815 R. Bakewell Introd. Geol. (ed. 2) x. 225 The debris of pre-existing rocks broken down and cemented together, as in various conglomerate rocks.
1872 S. W. Baker Nile Tributaries Abyssinia (new ed.) xiii. 217 A perpendicular cliff of conglomerate rock formed of rounded pebbles cemented together.
1872 S. W. Baker Nile Tributaries Abyssinia (new ed.) xv. 253 A cliff of conglomerate pebbles.
B. n. The adjective used absol. [Compare modern French conglomérat.]
1.
a. Geology (= conglomerate rock.) A composite rock consisting of rounded and waterworn fragments of previously existing rocks, united into a compact mass by some kind of cement; often called pudding-stone. (Cf. breccia n.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > composite rock > [noun] > conglomerate
plum-pudding stone1739
puddingstone1752
farcilite1799
glandulite1811
glutenite1811
conglomerate1818
ophthalmite1954
1818 W. Phillips Outl. Mineral. & Geol. (ed. 3) 145 When a sandstone contains rounded masses of considerable dimensions, it is termed a conglomerate.
1831 H. T. De la Beche Geol. Man. iv. 207 Conglomerates alternating with greenish sandstone and variously coloured marls.
1880 S. Haughton Six Lect. Physical Geogr. v. 242 This shell conglomerate is largely burnt for lime.
attributive.1837 J. R. McCulloch Statist. Acct. Brit. Empire I. i. ii. 272 The conglomerate hills extend through Ross-shire.
b. transferred.
ΚΠ
1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. (1856) xxx. 259 Thus, dried apples became..a conglomerate of sliced chalcedony.
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xi. 116 A conglomerate of gravel and ice.
2. figurative. A mixture of various materials or elements, clustered together without assimilation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > variety > [noun] > incongruous mixture
hotchpotc1405
hodge-podgec1426
omnigatherum?a1430
mishmashc1475
peasemeala1525
omnium gatherum1530
mingle1548
hotchpotch1549
mingle-mangle1549
gallimaufry1551
rhapsody1574
sauce-medley1579
pell-mellc1586
linsey-woolsey1592
wilderness1594
brewage1599
motley1609
macaronic1611
medley1618
olla podridaa1635
farragoa1637
consarcination1640
porridge1642
olio1645
bisque1653
mélange1653
hash1660
jumble1661
farrage1698
capilotade1705
jargon1710
salmagundi1761
pasticcio1785
pea meal1789
ollapod1804
mixty-maxty1818
macédoine1820
ragbag1820
haggis1822
job lot1828
allsorts1831
conglomerate1837
pot-pourri1841
chow-chow1850
breccia1873
pastiche1873
macaroni1884
mixed bag1919
casserole1930
mixed bunch1958
rattle-bag1982
mulligan1993
1837 W. Whewell Hist. Inductive Sci. III. xviii. Introd. 484 The English language is a conglomerate of Latin words, bound together in a Saxon cement.
1864 J. H. Burton Scot Abroad I. i. 57 In that immense conglomerate of useful and useless knowledge.
3. A large business group or industrial corporation resulting from the merging of originally separate and diverse commercial enterprises.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > business affairs > a business or company > [noun] > conglomerate
horizontal combine1927
group1930
conglomerate1967
1967 Economist 11 Feb. 553/4 Textron Inc., a leading ‘conglomerate’—its 28 divisions sell everything from chickens to rocket engines.
1970 Daily Tel. 12 Mar. 9/1 Now there is scarcely an up-to-date conglomerate without a publishing operation embedded somewhere in its diversified mass.
1970 Sci. Amer. Mar. 31/2 A zaibatsu is similar to a U.S. conglomerate, which is also a group of unrelated companies under sophisticated financial management.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

conglomeratev.

/kənˈɡlɒməreɪt/
Etymology: < Latin conglomerāt- participial stem of conglomerāre to roll, heap, or press together, < con + glomerāre to form into a ball, < glomer- (glomus) ball.
1. transitive. To roll or wind (thread) into a ball.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture of thread or yarn > [verb (transitive)] > wind > in specific way
reelc1400
conglomerate1623
spool1623
sleavea1628
agglomerate1658
skein1775
hank1818
pirn1818
lease1884
cross-reel1890
1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Conglomerate, to winde vp on bottomes.
1662 H. More Immortality of Soul (ed. 2) iii. xiii. 203, in Coll. Several Philos. Writings This suggests..the fancy..to the Silk-worm of conglomerating her both funeral and natal Clue.
2. To form into a ball or (more or less) rounded mass; to heap up, heap together. ? Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > curved three-dimensional shape or body > make into curved three-dimensional shape [verb (transitive)] > make spherical or globular > form into spherical mass
conglobe1535
ball1577
conglomerate1596
to round up1615
conglobate1635
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (transitive)] > gather in one mass or form lumps > accumulate > heap or pile up
heapc1000
ruck?c1225
ruckle?c1225
givelc1300
upheap1469
binga1522
pilec1540
copa1552
bank1577
hill1581
plet1584
conglomerate1596
acervate1623
coacervate1623
tilea1643
aggest1655
coacerve1660
pyramida1666
aggerate1693
big1716
bepilea1726
clamp1742
bulk1822
pang1898
1596 R. Linche Dom Diego in Diella sig. F2v My sighes doe so conglomerate the cloudes.
1635 J. Swan Speculum Mundi v. §2. 87 Vapours..are thickened and conglomerated by the cold into clouds.
1653 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis (rev. ed.) ii. 71 Choakt up with..dust, conglomerated into dirt.
1675 N. Grew Compar. Anat. Trunks ii. iv. 59 The Viscera of an Animal, are but Vessels conglomerated.
figurative.1767 A. Campbell Lexiphanes 6 Consider well how I have conglomerated this atchievement of erudition.
3. To collect (separate particles or elements) into a coherent mass. literal and figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (transitive)] > gather in one mass or form lumps > accumulate > agglomerate or conglomerate
coact1578
agglomerate1645
conglomerate1796
a1691 [see conglomerated adj. at Derivatives].
1796 H. Hunter tr. J.-H. B. de Saint-Pierre Stud. Nature (1799) III. 502 Because the Nobility and Clergy are conglomerated into one mass with the People.
1865 F. Oakeley Hist. Notes 77 To conglomerate and cement the various forms of Tractarianism into something like a consistent whole.
4. intransitive. To come together or collect into a (more or less) rounded mass, or (transferred) into a compact body; to cluster together.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > curved three-dimensional shape or body > take curved three-dimensional shape [verb (intransitive)] > become spherical or globular > become spherical mass
conglobe1600
conglomerate1642
conglobate1646
ball1735
conglobulate1791
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (intransitive)] > collect in one mass or body > accumulate > agglomerate or conglomerate
knota1616
agglomerate1632
conglomerate1642
1642 Ord. & Declar. both Houses, Lords Day 7 They conglomerated and gathered together to the number of 20 or 25.
1656 S. Holland Don Zara ii. i. 67 Such a noyse of Bees commonly make when they conglomerate.
1795 St. Papers in Ann. Reg. 189 Their armies have conglomerated.
1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 554 When put into boiling water it conglomerates into a resinous mass.

Derivatives

conglomerated adj. clustered, etc.; spec. in Physiology and Geology = conglomerate adj. 2, 4.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > types of gland > [adjective]
pituita1598
pituitary1615
lymphatic1649
conglomerated1656
conglobate1666
conglomerate1666
conglobated1676
lymphic1681
conglobulate1709
sudoriferous1713
sudorific1721
sebaceous1728
trajectory1747
cryptal1754
cryptous1804
muciparous1825
racemose1834
racemiform1837
ganglionary1842
muciferous1842
sudoriparous1851
sebiparous1853
racemous1854
sebiferous1858
perilymphangial1873
lymphadenoid1877
perilymphatic1877
mucigenous1881
pituital1890
tubuloracemosec1900
acinic1903
holocrine1905
merocrine1905
exocrine1911
endocrine1914
endocrinic1914
endocrinous1914
endocrinal1923
apocrine1926
eccrine1931
psychoendocrine1946
acinar1949
nodal1954
mucigenic1965
the world > space > shape > curvature > curved three-dimensional shape or body > [adjective] > spherical or globular > made into spherical mass
balled?a1450
conglobate1649
conglomerated1656
conglobated1668
conglobular1741
conglobed1822
inglobate1852
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > [adjective] > collecting into one mass or body > agglomerated or conglomerated
conglomerate1572
inglomerated1592
conglomerated1656
agglomerated1726
agglomerate1805
clubbed1821
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > composite rock > [adjective] > conglomerate
farcilitic1799
conglomerate1815
conglomeritic1833
conglomeratic1849
conglomerated1882
1656 S. Holland Don Zara ii. v. 113 My conglomerated curses go with thee.
a1691 R. Boyle Wks. (1772) II. 81 (R.) Conglomerated shells.
1701 N. Grew Cosmol. Sacra i. iv. §21 The Liver, is one great Conglomerated Gland, composed of innumerable small Glands.
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique Kidney, a Conglomerated Gland.
1816 W. Scott Black Dwarf vi, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. I. 119 Watching the clouds as they lowered above each other in masses of conglomerated vapours.
1882 A. Geikie Text-bk. Geol. ii. i. §3 Conglomerated (conglomeratic), made up of well-rounded pebbles or rocks.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2019).
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adj.n.1572v.1596
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