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单词 conga
释义

congan.

Brit. /ˈkɒŋɡə/, U.S. /ˈkɑŋɡə/
Etymology: American Spanish, < Spanish conga feminine of congo of or pertaining to the Congo (see Congo adj. and n.).
a. A Latin-American dance of African origin, usually performed by several people in single file and consisting of three steps forward followed by a kick.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > ballroom dancing > [noun] > group dances
Circassian circle1888
snake-dance1931
conga1935
palais glide1936
Big Apple1937
Madison1960
1935 Dancing Times Feb. 577/1 The ‘Conga’ is not a ball~room dance, at any rate in Cuba.
1938 Encycl. Brit. Bk. of Year 193/2 In Paris, the conga was revived.
1958 Times 13 Oct. 11/7 Nor was he above leading a ‘Conga’ through the halls and corridors of Buckingham Palace.
b. A conga drum.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > percussion instrument > drum > [noun] > other drums
taborinc1500
swash1533
war-drum1593
wolf-drum1605
saddle drum1617
tombak1662
tom-tom1693
goombay1790
rommelpot1790
rommelpot?1798
water drum1824
pahu1829
tabl1831
tambourin1832
dholuck1837
nagara1839
tree-drum1850
ngoma1860
talking drum1897
pot drum1907
friction drum1909
trap-drum1924
ghoema1934
tamboo1942
tassa1948
steel drum1952
conga drum1955
roto-tom1968
conga1969
Isukuti1972
steel pan1973
syndrum1979
1969 Rolling Stone 28 June 29/1 Chris Spedding on guitar, Pete Bailey on congas, African drums and percussion, [etc.].
1980 New Grove Dict. Music IV. 658/2 Congas are rarely (if ever) played with sticks, the fingers and hollow palm of the hand being customary.
1984 D. Dorsey in M. Evans Black Women Writers (1985) 185 The cast includes four musicians (for piano, conga, bass, flute) two male dancers,..and four actresses.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
conga chain n.
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1957 O. Nash You can't get there from Here 143 And round and round there dragged and wound A loathsome conga chain.
conga line n.
ΚΠ
1953 Encounter Nov. 69/1 They formed a conga-line, putting their hands on the shoulders of those before them, and undulating in a long chain through the street.
C2.
conga drum n. a tall, narrow, low-toned drum usually played with the hands; hence conga drummer, conga drumming.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > percussion instrument > drum > [noun] > other drums
taborinc1500
swash1533
war-drum1593
wolf-drum1605
saddle drum1617
tombak1662
tom-tom1693
goombay1790
rommelpot1790
rommelpot?1798
water drum1824
pahu1829
tabl1831
tambourin1832
dholuck1837
nagara1839
tree-drum1850
ngoma1860
talking drum1897
pot drum1907
friction drum1909
trap-drum1924
ghoema1934
tamboo1942
tassa1948
steel drum1952
conga drum1955
roto-tom1968
conga1969
Isukuti1972
steel pan1973
syndrum1979
1955 L. Feather Encycl. Jazz i. 30 A number of unfamiliar percussion instruments such as the bongos, conga drum and timbales.
1956 M. W. Stearns Story of Jazz (1957) xix. 243 Pozo crouched in the center of the stage and flailed a many-voiced conga drum with blistered hands.
1956 M. W. Stearns Story of Jazz (1957) xix. 253 He added a third trumpeter and a conga drummer.
1958 Gramophone June 32/1 Candido's relentless conga drumming.

Derivatives

conga v. (intransitive) to dance the conga.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > ballroom dancing > dance ballroom dance [verb (intransitive)] > group dance
snake-dance1931
conga1941
1941 J. Cavanaugh et al. (title of sheet-music) I came, I saw, I conga'd.
1941 J. Cavanaugh et al. I came, I saw, I conga'd (sheet-music) 3 I came, I saw, I conga'd; It's plain to see you conquered me.
1970 ‘D. Halliday’ Dolly & Cookie Bird vi. 88 I caught her round the waist and conga'd.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1935
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