单词 | consulate |
释义 | consulaten. 1. The government of Rome by consuls; the office, dignity, or position of the consuls. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > a or the system of government > specific regimes > [noun] > in ancient Rome consulatea1387 principate1858 society > authority > office > holder of office > Roman magistrates and officials > [noun] > consul > office or term of consulatea1387 consulship1541 society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > a or the government > head of government > [noun] > in a republic > in ancient Roman republic > office of consulatea1387 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 219 After þat tyme þe consulat of Rome lefte in þe Est. 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1822) iv. 315 Gif the Romane pepill has fre suffrage to gif the consulate quhare thay pleis. a1677 J. Taylor Contempl. State Man (1684) i. ii. 20 Where is now the splender of the Consulat? Where the Lictors and their Fasces? 1764 J. Taylor in Philos. Trans. 1763 (Royal Soc.) 53 134 And one of those consulates this stone alludes to. 1850 C. Merivale Hist. Romans under Empire II. xviii. 341 The battle of Pharsalia was..the vindication of the senate and the consulate against rebels and traitors. 2. The consular government in France, and the period during which it existed (1799–1804). ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > a or the system of government > specific regimes > [noun] > in France reign of terror1784 ancient regime1792 ancien régime1794 terrorism1795 First Republic1800 White Terror1805 restoration1815 consulate1845 Red Terror1864 commune1871 marshalate1874 1845 D. F. Campbell (title) Thiers' History of the Consulate and the Empire of Napoleon. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > local government body > [noun] > town or borough council corporation1463 Common Council1467 consulatea1513 state1516 town council1637 commonality1649 regency1704 communa1711 municipality1790 municipal corporation1833 commune1837 borough council1879 municipy1882 a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. cxlvi All the Offycers of the Towne with the consulat, or rulers of the same. 4. The office or establishment of a modern commercial consul; also of a Cyclists' Club ‘consul’. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > diplomacy > [noun] > ambassador or envoy > resident ambassador > consul > position of consulship1615 consulagea1684 consulate1702 consulacy1850 society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > diplomacy > [noun] > ambassador or envoy > resident ambassador > consul > establishment of consulate1848 1702 W. J. tr. C. de Bruyn Voy. Levant xxxii. 121 The Vice-Consul..under the Consulate of Smyrna. 1848 W. K. Kelly tr. L. Blanc Hist. Ten Years I. 257 The tricolour flag floating over the French consulate in Warsaw. 1865 A. Maffei Brigand Life II. 138 The chancellerie of the Neapolitan consulate-general. 1870 R. Anderson Hist. Missions Amer. Board IV. xxvii. 106 The lamented removal of..the English Consul, to a more desirable consulate in European Turkey. 5. attributive. ΚΠ 1882 Prospectus Bicycle Touring Club The B.T.C. consulate arrangements are composed of twenty-four districts. 1883 Pall Mall Gaz. 12 Sept. 8/1 All the consulate flags were hauled down by the Consuls. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.a1387 |
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