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单词 consulate
释义

consulaten.

/ˈkɒnsjʊlət//ˈkɒnsələt/
Etymology: < Latin consulātus, < consul : see -ate suffix1 1: so French consulat.
1. The government of Rome by consuls; the office, dignity, or position of the consuls.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > a or the system of government > specific regimes > [noun] > in ancient Rome
consulatea1387
principate1858
society > authority > office > holder of office > Roman magistrates and officials > [noun] > consul > office or term of
consulatea1387
consulship1541
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > a or the government > head of government > [noun] > in a republic > in ancient Roman republic > office of
consulatea1387
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 219 After þat tyme þe consulat of Rome lefte in þe Est.
1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1822) iv. 315 Gif the Romane pepill has fre suffrage to gif the consulate quhare thay pleis.
a1677 J. Taylor Contempl. State Man (1684) i. ii. 20 Where is now the splender of the Consulat? Where the Lictors and their Fasces?
1764 J. Taylor in Philos. Trans. 1763 (Royal Soc.) 53 134 And one of those consulates this stone alludes to.
1850 C. Merivale Hist. Romans under Empire II. xviii. 341 The battle of Pharsalia was..the vindication of the senate and the consulate against rebels and traitors.
2. The consular government in France, and the period during which it existed (1799–1804).
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > a or the system of government > specific regimes > [noun] > in France
reign of terror1784
ancient regime1792
ancien régime1794
terrorism1795
First Republic1800
White Terror1805
restoration1815
consulate1845
Red Terror1864
commune1871
marshalate1874
1845 D. F. Campbell (title) Thiers' History of the Consulate and the Empire of Napoleon.
3. A body of consuls or officers so styled; a municipal council. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > local government body > [noun] > town or borough council
corporation1463
Common Council1467
consulatea1513
state1516
town council1637
commonality1649
regency1704
communa1711
municipality1790
municipal corporation1833
commune1837
borough council1879
municipy1882
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. cxlvi All the Offycers of the Towne with the consulat, or rulers of the same.
4. The office or establishment of a modern commercial consul; also of a Cyclists' Club ‘consul’.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > diplomacy > [noun] > ambassador or envoy > resident ambassador > consul > position of
consulship1615
consulagea1684
consulate1702
consulacy1850
society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > diplomacy > [noun] > ambassador or envoy > resident ambassador > consul > establishment of
consulate1848
1702 W. J. tr. C. de Bruyn Voy. Levant xxxii. 121 The Vice-Consul..under the Consulate of Smyrna.
1848 W. K. Kelly tr. L. Blanc Hist. Ten Years I. 257 The tricolour flag floating over the French consulate in Warsaw.
1865 A. Maffei Brigand Life II. 138 The chancellerie of the Neapolitan consulate-general.
1870 R. Anderson Hist. Missions Amer. Board IV. xxvii. 106 The lamented removal of..the English Consul, to a more desirable consulate in European Turkey.
5. attributive.
ΚΠ
1882 Prospectus Bicycle Touring Club The B.T.C. consulate arrangements are composed of twenty-four districts.
1883 Pall Mall Gaz. 12 Sept. 8/1 All the consulate flags were hauled down by the Consuls.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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n.a1387
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