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单词 amourette
释义

amouretten.

Brit. /ˌaməˈrɛt/, U.S. /ˌæməˈrɛt/
Forms: 1600s amorette, 1600s–1700s amouret, 1600s– amourette, 1600s–1800s amourett.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French amourette.
Etymology: In sense 1 < French amourette minor love affair (see amoret n.). Compare German Amourette , in the same sense (1697). Compare earlier amoret n. and amoretto n. In sense 2 < French amourette love-grass, quaking grass (a1440 in Middle French), either (probably) an extended use of amourette minor love affair (see amoret n.), or perhaps the same word as amourette , denoting a number of different flowering plants (see note). Compare amoret n., which is semantically close, and shows the same pronunciation and some overlap in spelling.Further etymology of the French plant name. French amourette denotes a number of different flowering plants: compare Middle French amoureste , amouroite stinking chamomile (c1350), amourete , amourette , denoting various decorative plants (15th cent.); it is apparently an alteration (after amour love: see amour n.) of Middle French amarouste stinking chamomile (although this is apparently first attested later: late 15th cent.; French maroute , with elision of the initial vowel) < post-classical Latin amarusta stinking chamomile (11th cent. as amarusca ; probably earlier in undated glossaries), alteration (after classical Latin amārus bitter (see amaritude n.), on account of the strong scent of the plant) of amalusta (4th cent.), given as the Dacian name for a plant called amalocia in Campania; the origin of both Latin forms is unknown. Pronunciation variation. N.E.D. (1884) gives only the non-naturalized pronunciation (amure·t) /amuˈrɛt/.
1. A brief or minor love affair.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > god or goddess of love
Cupidc1381
Venusc1412
loves1595
bow-boy1597
love god1598
amorino1612
amoret1613
amourette1651
Eros1671
urchin1709
amoretto1873
the mind > emotion > love > love affair > [noun] > petty amour or love affair
love cause1601
amourette1651
1651 J. Saint-Amard tr. F. Micanzio Life Father Paul sig. N7 My amorettes [It. amori] and wantonnesse.
1692 C. Gildon Post-boy Robb'd of Mail xxxvii. 129 He can't be possess'd with the most violent of Passions. An Amouret perhaps..a transient gliding Flame.
1715 P. Abercromby Martial Atchievem. Scots Nation II. 420 Edward IV..was immoderately addicted to his Pleasures, especially to Amourettes and Intrigues with Women.
1772 Town & Country Mag. Sept. 458/1 His temporary amourettes at this period, though numerous, were generally conducted with..secrecy.
1825 W. Scott Betrothed xi, in Tales Crusaders II. 229 This comes of meddling with men's amourettes.
1871 Pall Mall Gaz. 7 Feb. 11 Youthful amourettes more or less scandalous.
1924 Amer. Mercury Sept. 53/2 The registrar obviously recognizes the frequency in the South of amourettes between white men and Negro girls.
1994 W. Deverell Kill All Lawyers ii. 14 The affair with Charity Slough was..only a casual four-month amourette.
2. In singular and plural. Any of several quaking grasses (genus Briza); esp. the common quaking grass, B. media. Obsolete.Quot. 1633 shows use of the French word in an English context.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > [noun] > quaking-grass
Quakers1597
quaking grass1597
shakers1597
dodder-grass1617
brant-barley1633
cow-quakes1633
pearl grass1633
maidenhair grass1640
amourette1702
Lady's hair1732
quiver grass1759
quake1812
rattlesnake grass1814
totter-grass1821
silver shacklea1824
lady's tresses1842
fairy grass1846
earthquakes1851
trembling-grass1853
dadder grass1859
dithering-grass1878
totty-grass1901
shivery grass1926
1633 T. Johnson Gerard's Herball (new ed.) i. 8 It beareth a beautifull pannicle, (whence the French and Spanish Nations call it Amourettes, that is, the Louely Grasse.) This head consists of many little eares, shaped much like those of the ordinarie Quaking Grasse, longer and flatter, being composed of more scales.]
1702 J. Petiver in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 23 1257 Each squamose head resembling those of the common Amourets.
1906 L. O'Rourke tr. H. A. Taine Balzac 160 Crowning all are slender blooming fibrils fluttering in the breeze, purple amourette shedding its yellow stamen-tips.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1651
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