单词 | hypersensitive |
释义 | hypersensitiveadj. 1. Sensitive to an abnormal or excessive degree; over-sensitive. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > acuteness of physical senses > [adjective] > very or excessively sensitive oversensible1601 hypersensitive1871 supersensitive1880 the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > capacity for emotion > sensitiveness or tenderness > [adjective] > excessively sensitive over-tender?a1425 oversensible1601 weak1768 oversensitive1817 supersensitive1817 hypersensitive1871 1871 M. E. Braddon Lovels ix. 170 Apt to be hypersensitive, and easily disturbed about trifles. 1892 Jrnl. Mental Sci. 38 525 Charcot and his pupils..believe in the influence of the magnet in hysteria, where the nervous system is hyper-sensitive. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 111 In this condition the reflex apparatus of the glottis is so hypersensitive. a1930 D. H. Lawrence Phoenix II (1968) 269 This soldier poet is so straight, so free from the modern artist's hyper-sensitive self-consciousness, that we would have more of him. 1939 E. Paul & C. Paul tr. W. Stekel Technique Analyt. Psychotherapy xx. 283 A woman brought up on religious lines, morally hypersensitive, who pursues ideal aims. 1972 Oxf. Times 19 May 7/1 Mr Francis Barnes, defending, described Jeffries as a ‘retiring and hypersensitive’ man who had lived as a semi-recluse for 17 years. 2. spec. in Medicine: characterized by the fact that a marked adverse bodily response may be evoked by some specific substance or agent which (in similar amounts) has no such effect on most individuals. Const. to. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered sensation > [adjective] > hypersensitivity Head1893 hypersensitive1899 hypersensitized1914 hypersusceptible1914 atopic1923 1899 E. O. Jordan tr. F. Hueppe Princ. Bacteriol. vi. 337 Behring has found that it is possible..to immunize animals so highly..that they..become hyper-sensitive to the toxin. 1906 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 29 Sept. 1007/2 At first glance it would appear much more important for an organism to be hyposensitive than hypersensitive to infectious processes, but a closer study of the complex problems of immunity develops the curious fact that resistance to disease may be largely gained through a process of hypersusceptibility. 1922 Jrnl. Immunol. 7 128 The similarity of symptoms of drug reactions with those of foreign proteins in specifically hypersensitive persons. 1935 N. P. Sherwood Immunol. xxiii. 465 One injection of a nontoxic dose of horse serum will render guinea pigs hypersensitive to a second injection of the antigen provided an interval of almost ten days is allowed to intervene. 1951 L. E. H. Whitby & M. Hynes Med. Bacteriol. (ed. 5) vii. 95 Human idiosyncrasy..differs in some important respects from anaphylaxis. The exciting agent is not necessarily an antigen; patients may become hypersensitive, for example, to drugs with a very simple chemical structure. 1964 W. G. Smith Allergy & Tissue Metabolism i. 7 In patients who are specifically hypersensitive to a single allergen, it is very likely that sensitisation has been brought about by a previous contact with the allergen. 1964 W. G. Smith Allergy & Tissue Metabolism i. 13 A vast literature exists on histamine..and leaves no doubt about its involvement in the hypersensitive state. 3. Photography. Of a film or plate, or its emulsion: hypersensitized (see hypersensitize v. b). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > treatment of plates, films, or paper > [adjective] mercurialized1648 ferro-prussiate1815 sensitive1839 albumen1850 sensitized1851 bromized1853 waxed1853 salted1855 collodionized1859 collodioned1870 colour-sensitive1879 colour-sensitized1888 unsensitized1889 fumed1890 silvered1890 unfumed1891 orthochromatized1902 backed1906 hypersensitized1914 hypersensitive1937 1937 Discovery May p. xliv (advt.) Hypersensitive panchromatic roll film. 1965 M. J. Langford Basic Photogr. x. 179 Red-pan or hypersensitive pan materials are..sensitive to red and respond up to 6,800 Å. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < adj.1871 |
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