单词 | confirmed |
释义 | confirmedadj. 1. a. Made firm, strengthened, settled, firmly established, etc.: see the verb. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > resolution or determination > [adjective] stallc1275 unflichinga1340 adviseda1393 affirmed1440 constant1481 resolved1518 resolute1522 well-settled?1532 ratified1533 unbashed1536 bent1548 well-resolved1565 unabashed1571 determinate1587 undaunted1587 peremptory1589 confirmed1594 decretal1608 pight1608 intent1610 definitivea1616 unshrinkinga1616 naylessa1618 pitched1642 decisive1658 martyrly1659 certain1667 fell1667 decretory1674 martyrial1678 decretorian1679 invariable1696 unflinching1728 hell-bent1731 decided1767 determined1773 iron-headed1787 adamantine1788 unwincing1802 stick-at-nothing1805 adamant1816 hard-set1818 rock-like1833 bound1844 do-or-die1851 unbased1860 focused1888 capable de tout1899 purposive1903 go-for-broke1946 hard rock1947 take-no-shit1992 the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > stability, fixity > [adjective] > established, settled steadfast1258 groundlyc1275 stablec1290 firmc1374 well-groundeda1393 irradicate1436 well-fixed1567 statary1581 solid1586 confirmed1594 lodged1600 well-entrenched1661 substantive1809 corroborated1822 stabilized1887 1594 Kyd Cornelia v, in W. C. Hazlitt Dodsley's Sel. Coll. Old Eng. Plays (1874) V. 238 Is this th' undaunted heart That is required in extremities? Be more confirmed. 1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing ii. i. 355 He is of a noble strain..and confirmde honesty. View more context for this quotation 1607 T. Dekker Whore of Babylon sig. I Who buildes on heartes confirmd, buildes on a rocke. 1757 E. Burke Philos. Enq. Sublime & Beautiful iv. §17. 148 In a confirmed state of health and vigour. 1871 J. S. Blackie Four Phases Morals i. 116 The State where the habit of obedience is most confirmed. b. spec. Of a disease: Firmly established in the system; inveterate, chronic. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > characteristics > [adjective] > chronic rooteda1398 confirmed1398 continual1528 inveterate?1541 veterated1547 chronic1601 chronical1604 continent cause1605 continuatea1616 radicated1631 radicate1720 settled1811 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) vii. lxiv. 281 How soo euer Lepra is gendred vnneth it is curable yf it be confermyd. c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. (MS. A) 100 Þis crampe may be heeled or þat he be confermed, & aftir þat he is confermed seelden or nevere. 1762 J. Wesley Primitive Physick (ed. 10) 41 A total Ass-Milk Diet..will cure a confirmed Cancer. 2. Of persons: Firmly established in the habit, condition, or practice expressed by the appellative. See confirm v. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [adjective] > that does something habitually > inveterate or confirmed composed1483 wedded1578 fastened1596 dyed in the wool1597 sworna1616 hardeneda1618 engrained1630 steadfast1644 radicateda1661 inveterate1735 professional1814 confirmed1827 card-carrying1939 1827 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey V. vii. viii. 115 I am a confirmed wanderer. 1860 Mrs. H. Wood Danesbury House xviii The boys have become confirmed drunkards. 1891 N.E.D. at Confirmed Mod. A confirmed invalid. 3. That has received the rite of confirmation 4. (See confirm v. 2c.) ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > ratification or confirmation > [adjective] > confirmed or ratified affirmed1568 confirmed1787 1787 Ld. Nelson Let. 26 July in Dispatches & Lett. (1844) I. 249 I..recommend him..as worthy of having a confirmed Warrant. Derivatives conˈfirmedly adv. /-ɪd-/ ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > [adverb] i-wislichec1000 wislyc1000 yernec1000 wellOE wisc1175 sickera1275 without missa1275 redlyc1275 certainlya1375 sadc1380 confirmedlyc1449 certaina1500 undeceitfully1571 notionless1607 ascertainably1863 absotively1914 c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 249 The knowing of oon verri God is..more sureli and confermedli had now than it was bifore. 1889 Pall Mall Gaz. 13 Sept. 7/1 Every person..who has become confirmedly unfit for work. conˈfirmedness n. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > [noun] mid iwissea1000 certaina1300 certaintya1340 sickerness1390 sickerty1405 sureness1419 redinessc1425 suretyc1425 surenessa1475 assurancec1485 certitude1538 constancy1563 assuredness1570 certainness1571 confirmedness1667 1667 R. Allestree Causes Decay Christian Piety v. 110 If the Difficulty arise..from the confirm'dness of the Habit. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1398 |
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