Alidn.

Brit.

/ˈalɪd/,

/ˈɑːlɪd/, U.S.

/ˈɑlɪd/

Forms: 1700s Alide, 1800s– ʿAlid, 1800s– Alid.

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name ʿAlī , -id suffix³.

Etymology: < the name of ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib (598–661), son-in-law and cousin of the prophet Muhammad, and fourth Caliph + -id suffix³. Compare French Alide (1697 or earlier).

Islam.

A descendant of ‘Alī, or a supporter of the claims of his descendants to the Caliphate; one who believes ʿAlī to be the true successor of Muhammad; a Shiite (see Shia n., Shiite n.). Also (and in earliest use) attributive.

ΚΠ

1739 J. Morgan Lives Persons Eastern Nations 156 Few, or none of his People, except such as were of the Alide Sect [sc. the Shi'ites], could bear the Thought of seeing the Khalifat pass from the Abbassides.

1771 tr. D. D. Cardonne Misc. Eastern Learning II. 102 It had been reported to the caliph, that Jacoub was in the interest of the race of the Alides, the rivals and enemies of his family.

1892 J. S. Black tr. T. Nöldeke Sketches Eastern Hist. iv. 120 The dynasty of the Omayyads once overthrown, the Alids saw that they had not gained much.

1894 S. Lane-Poole Mohammedan Dynasties iii. 35 On the suppression of the revolt Idris fled to Egypt, and thence to Morocco where he founded an ʿAlid dynasty in the region about Ceuta.

1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 79/1 A late story is that the judgeship was only a pretext with al-Mansur, who considered him a partisan of the ʿAlids.

1975 Encycl. Brit. Macropædia III. 635/2 The caliphate fell to the ʽAbbāsids, relatives of the prophet through their ancestor al-ʽAbbās, Muḥammad's uncle, hence more distantly connected than the ʿAlids proper.

1988 J. L. Esposito Islam ii. 43 Many of Ali's supporters (Alids) believed that the leadership of the Islamic community should remain within the family of the prophet.

2006 S. A. Hyder Reliving Karbala iii. 87 The political dimension of the struggle between the Alids and the anti-Alids emerges sharply with the rise of Yazid.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	alid
释义	Alidn. Brit. /ˈalɪd/, /ˈɑːlɪd/, U.S. /ˈɑlɪd/ Forms: 1700s Alide, 1800s– ʿAlid, 1800s– Alid. Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name ʿAlī , -id suffix³. Etymology: < the name of ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib (598–661), son-in-law and cousin of the prophet Muhammad, and fourth Caliph + -id suffix³. Compare French Alide (1697 or earlier). Islam. A descendant of ‘Alī, or a supporter of the claims of his descendants to the Caliphate; one who believes ʿAlī to be the true successor of Muhammad; a Shiite (see Shia n., Shiite n.). Also (and in earliest use) attributive. ΚΠ 1739 J. Morgan Lives Persons Eastern Nations 156 Few, or none of his People, except such as were of the Alide Sect [sc. the Shi'ites], could bear the Thought of seeing the Khalifat pass from the Abbassides. 1771 tr. D. D. Cardonne Misc. Eastern Learning II. 102 It had been reported to the caliph, that Jacoub was in the interest of the race of the Alides, the rivals and enemies of his family. 1892 J. S. Black tr. T. Nöldeke Sketches Eastern Hist. iv. 120 The dynasty of the Omayyads once overthrown, the Alids saw that they had not gained much. 1894 S. Lane-Poole Mohammedan Dynasties iii. 35 On the suppression of the revolt Idris fled to Egypt, and thence to Morocco where he founded an ʿAlid dynasty in the region about Ceuta. 1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 79/1 A late story is that the judgeship was only a pretext with al-Mansur, who considered him a partisan of the ʿAlids. 1975 Encycl. Brit. Macropædia III. 635/2 The caliphate fell to the ʽAbbāsids, relatives of the prophet through their ancestor al-ʽAbbās, Muḥammad's uncle, hence more distantly connected than the ʿAlids proper. 1988 J. L. Esposito Islam ii. 43 Many of Ali's supporters (Alids) believed that the leadership of the Islamic community should remain within the family of the prophet. 2006 S. A. Hyder Reliving Karbala iii. 87 The political dimension of the struggle between the Alids and the anti-Alids emerges sharply with the rise of Yazid. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1739
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