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单词 computator
释义

computatorn.

Brit. /ˈkɒmpjᵿteɪtə/, U.S. /ˈkɑmpjəˌteɪdər/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin computātor.
Etymology: < classical Latin computātor calculator, accountant, in post-classical Latin also counting-board (1312, 1408 in British sources) < computāt- , past participial stem of computāre compute v. + -or -or suffix. Compare later computer n., computor n.
1. A person skilled in calculation or computation; = computer n. 1. Now chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > [noun] > one who works with numbers
accountera1400
arithmetician1557
reckonmaster1570
computator1591
summer1598
computer1613
counter-castera1616
computant1621
accountant1622
logistic1633
numerist1646
cipherera1648
arithmetic1652
computor1669
figure-caster1831
cruncher1971
1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Contador An accounter, a receiuer of the exchequer, computator, quæstor.
1610 J. Healey tr. J. L. Vives in tr. St. Augustine Citie of God iii. xxxi. 153 Saith Eutropius (who is indeede no good computator).
1635 J. Swan Speculum Mundi vii. §3. 362 As the computatours fail in skill.
1760 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy I. xxiii. 166 The intense heat..is proved by computators..to be more than equal to that of red hot iron.
1863 Anthropol. Rev. 1 61 Chronological computators greatly differ, and Desvignoles..has collected above two hundred different calculations.
1904 Science 30 Dec. 907/1 He must..be an adept in scientific method, a first-class mathematician and statistician and a trained calculator and computator.
2003 Libr. Jrnl. Rev. (Nexis) 15 July 133 Chris Roberson's tale of an alternate China in which the Chief Computator pits his skills with an abacus against a foreigner's new invention, the Analytical Engine.
2. A device or machine for performing or facilitating calculation; a calculating machine; = computer n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > computing and information technology > hardware > computer > [noun]
computator1869
computor1940
computer1946
computer system1949
data processor1950
system1956
1869 Sci. Amer. 21 Aug. 114/2 The Beauvais clock..contains an ecclesiastical computator with all its indications; the golden number, the epacts, dominical letter; solar cycle, etc.
1906 Biometrika 4 385 As nearly all biometricians now use a Tate, Brunsviga, or other mechanical computator, it was settled that the actual values should be given.
1912 H. G. Wells Marriage iii. ii. 410 The new library at the end, with its greys and greens, its logarithmic computators at every table, was a miracle of mental convenience.
1950 Brit. Jrnl. Sociol. 1 230 Sometimes..hypotheses are formed in the midstream of statistical calculation, in the very act possibly of twiddling a slide-rule or performing at the computator.
2001 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 15 Nov. d6/1 His trade [sc. accountancy] had its own attractions. Chief among them were what he called computators: huge desktop machines that appeared to be the result of crossbreeding mechanical calculators and electric typewriters.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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