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单词 common dogwood
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common dogwood
a. Originally (more fully common dogwood): the plant Cornus sanguinea (family Cornaceae), a European shrub found in woods and hedgerows having dark red branches, white flowers, and dark purple berries. In later use: any plant of the widespread genus Cornus, comprising chiefly deciduous woody shrubs and trees; esp. any of the numerous cultivated varieties commonly grown in gardens for their decorative foliage and striking red-coloured stems in winter.miner's, pacific, pagoda, silky dogwood, etc.: see the first element.
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the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > cornus (dogwood and allies) > [noun]
gaiterc1000
dog-tree1548
cornel1551
dogberry1551
prick tree1551
hound's-berry1578
hound's-tree1578
prick-timber tree1578
dwarf honeysuckle1597
dogwood1598
sanguine-rod1601
prickwood1691
bloody twig1759
rose willow1798
red osier1807
swamp dogwood1817
stone-berry?1838
bunch-berry1845
cornus1846
silky cornel1848
silky dogwood1900
pagoda tree1978
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Corngniale, a wood called dog wood.
1617 J. Minsheu Ἡγεμὼν είς τὰς γλῶσσας: Ductor in Linguas The Dogges tree, dogge-wood, or wilde cherrie tree, which Butchers make prickes of.
1664 J. Evelyn Sylva (1729) i. xx. 108 The Wild-cornel or Dog-wood good to make Mill-Cogs, Pestles, [etc.].
1671 M. Mathews Let. 30 Aug. in L. Cheves Shaftesbury Papers (2000) 333 This Land bears very good..Bay, Sassaphrage, dogwood [etc.]
1676 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 11 628 There is likewise black Walnut, Cipress, Cedar, Dogwood, [etc.].
1700 Philos. Trans. 1699 (Royal Soc.) 21 437 We have also plenty of Pine, and Dog-wood, which is a fine Flower-bearing-Tree.
1707 H. Sloane Voy. Islands I. p. xii Negroes take them [sc. fish] by intoxicating them with Dogwood bark.
1719–30 tr. Tournefort's Compl. Herb. 641 The common wild female cornus, called the dogwood, or dogberry tree.
1769 W. Stork Acct. E. Florida 46 The ash, locust, and dog-wood-trees are here in abundance.
1824 M. R. Mitford Our Village I. 77 Promontories of dog-wood.
1859 H. W. Longfellow Hyperion ii. i The dog-wood, robed in the white of its own pure blossoms.
1877 W. Matthews Ethnogr. Hidatsa 27 These Indians seldom use tobacco alone, but mix it with the dried inner bark of one or more species of dogwood, Cornus stolonifera and C. sericea.
1889 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 16 179 Mr. Hogg exhibited a bright pink-bracted form of the common dogwood, Cornus florida.
1908 Times 14 Mar. 6/3 The last common flowering shrubs of the year are the elder and the wayside dogwood.
1938 Amer. Home Jan. 14/2 As a mixed hedgerow, against what would soon be a mass of the greens of honeysuckle and bittersweet, we set different species of both shrubby viburnums and dogwoods.
1992 H. Mitchell One Man's Garden ix. 185 If a tree is needed, then, the two best choices are the common dogwood, Cornus florida, and the Washington thorn, Crataegus phaenopyrum.
2005 C. Tudge Secret Life Trees x. 228 Cornus..includes the forty-five species of dogwood, mostly shrubby.
extracted from dogwoodn.
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