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单词 collide
释义

collidev.

Brit. /kəˈlʌɪd/, U.S. /kəˈlaɪd/
Etymology: < Latin collīdĕre to strike or clash together, < col- together + laedĕre to injure, damage.
1. transitive. To bring into collision or violent contact, strike or dash together. Now rare or Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > impinge upon [verb (transitive)] > cause to impinge > bring into collision
smitea1398
to knock together1398
to strike together1398
collide1621
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. i. ii. vi. 34 The Outward [aire] being stroke or collided by a solide body.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 52 The inflamable effluencies discharged from the bodies collided.
1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Collide, v.a., to strike against each other; to beat, to dash, to knock together.
1871 M. Collins Inn of Strange Meetings 18 I whom dreams encumber, By the keen clash of gross events collided.
2. intransitive. To come into collision, come forcibly into contact, strike or dash together. In Nuclear Physics, spec. of particles. When first used of railway trains or ships in collision, c1860–70, it was much objected to as an Americanism.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > impinge [verb (intransitive)] > collide
hurtle1340
to strike together1340
thrusta1400
fray1483
concura1522
shock1575
to knock together1641
intershock1650
bulgea1676
collide1700
rencounter1712
clash1715
ding1874
bonk1947
the world > movement > impact > impinge upon [verb (transitive)] > collide with
hurtlec1430
to run up against1625
rencounter1671
collide1700
shock1783
the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > particle physics > [verb (intransitive)] > come into collision
collide1866
1700 J. Dryden tr. Ovid Of Pythagorean Philos. in Fables 552 The Flints..thus toss'd in Air, collide.
1746 R. James in Moffett & Bennet's Health's Improvem. (new ed.) Introd. 9 The Blood collides against the Sides of the Aorta.
1850 T. Carlyle Latter-day Pamphlets iv. 22 Tumble and rage along, ye rotten waifs and wrecks; clash and collide.
1866 Tyndall in Fortn. Rev. III. 135 The attraction urges them [i.e. atoms]. They collide, they recoil.
1880 P. Spence in Jrnl. Speculative Philos. XIV. 294 If the atoms A and B collide at the same moment with the atom C, the state into which C is thrown by the double collision cannot be the same as that which would be induced by a collision with either A or B alone.
1886 Daily News 14 Dec. 2/8 Charles, brigantine, in entering the harbour..collided with Sparkling Foam, barquentine.
1938 R. W. Lawson tr. G. von Hevesy & F. A. Paneth Man. Radioactivity (ed. 2) iv. 56 The γ-rays do not ionize directly, but split off electrons from the molecules with which they collide.
1942 J. D. Stranathan ‘Particles’ of Mod. Physics i. 16 When a negative ion moves through a gas under the action of an electric field, it collides with a number of neutral molecules, some of which become ionized as a result of the collision.
3. figurative.
a. To come into collision or be in conflict; to clash, conflict.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > be in dissension or at variance [verb (intransitive)] > clash or come into conflict
to fall foul1601
jar1621
clash1622
collide1864
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > disharmony or incongruity > be unharmonious or incongruous [verb (intransitive)] > be in opposition or conflict
thwart1519
jar?1541
interferea1644
clash1646
conflict1647
collide1864
1864 F. Palgrave Hist. Normandy & Eng. IV. 326 How often would he not collide against the Bishop of Sorimum?
1875 E. Poste tr. Gaius Institutionum Iuris Civilis (ed. 2) i. Comm. 152 Overruling the ordinary course of law where it collided with equity.
1880 G. Duff in 19th Cent. No. 38. 667 Our interests would be about as likely to collide as those of a shark and a tiger.
b. To come together (without conflict). rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement towards a thing, person, or position > move towards [verb (intransitive)] > towards each other, converge
concur1548
converge1691
collide1877
1877 ‘H. A. Page’ T. De Quincey: Life & Writings II. xix. 191 In great crises their interests collide and harmonise to augment the stability of institutions.

Derivatives

coˈllided adj.
coˈlliding n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > [adjective] > relating or tending to collision > colliding
colliding1768
head-on1887
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > disharmony or incongruity > [adjective] > mutually opposed
contrarious1340
contrariant1560
interfering1580
warrant1606
contrarying1628
antipathizinga1640
clashing1660
jarring1661
conflicting1749
colliding1768
conflictive1846
conflictory1859
1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued II. i. 207 By the collision of flint and steel..particles detached from the colliding bodies.
1865 W. E. H. Lecky Hist. Rationalism II. vi. 386 To restrain the action of colliding passions.
1883 Daily News 25 June 5/6 The head~gear of the colliding vessel..became entangled.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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