单词 | collaboration |
释义 | collaborationn. 1. United labour, co-operation; esp. in literary, artistic, or scientific work. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > co-operation > [noun] co-operation1495 concurrence1525 conspiring1561 concomitation1563 consort1590 concurring1594 concurrency1596 concurrent1605 communion1614 coadjutement1618 coaction1625 synergy1632 concourse1635 coadjuvancy1646 coactivity1659 co-operancya1670 synenergya1680 tandem1851 collaboration1860 coadjuvation1875 1860 C. Reade Eighth Commandment 374 It is plain that collaboration was not less..than it now is in France. 1889 Spectator 19 Oct. 522/1 Improvised by that fertile writer in collaboration with MM. Arsène Houssaye and Verteuil. 2. spec. Traitorous cooperation with the enemy. ΘΚΠ society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > treachery > [noun] > treason > co-operation with enemy collaboration1940 collaborationism1943 1940 Economist 26 Oct. 511/2 Pétain may be outvoted on the question of mitigating the peace terms by some sort of shameful collaboration. 1941 Ann. Reg. 1940 162 In foreign affairs the watchword of the Vichy Government was ‘collaboration’ with the German conquerors. 1945 A. Huxley Let. 2 Apr. (1969) 517 He had been imprisoned—the only French author, besides Maurras, to have been so treated for collaboration. Derivatives collaboˈrationism n. the practice of collaboration. ΘΚΠ society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > treachery > [noun] > treason > co-operation with enemy collaboration1940 collaborationism1943 1943 Times 9 June 5/6 Marcel Déat..outbidding Laval in the ardour of his collaborationism, continues to support..the existing administration. collaboˈrationist n. a collaborator; also attributive or as adj. ΘΚΠ society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > treachery > [noun] > treason > co-operation with enemy > one who collaborationist1922 quisler1940 quisling1940 Quislingist1940 Quislingite1940 collaborator1943 collaborateur1955 1922 Contemp. Rev. 122 582 They should also profit from the expulsion of Signor Turati and the ‘Collaborationists’ from the Socialist party. 1923 Contemp. Rev. 123 151 The Socialist Party..had again split up into a collaborationist and an anti-collaborationist group. 1942 W. Simpson One of our Pilots is Safe vi. 192 Those of them..who were a hundred per cent collaborationists, who had thrown in their lot with the hated enemy. 1946 Daily Tel. 27 Mar. 4/6 The mania for buying forbidden books..is now responsible for the belated vogue of collaborationist works. 1958 E. Hyams Taking it Easy 69 Dutchmen..denounced each other as collaborationists unworthy to be employed by the Allies. 1968 Listener 5 Sept. 291/1 The Russians were genuinely astonished..that they couldn't find collaborationist politicians prepared to overthrow Tito. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < |
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