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单词 wore
释义

woren.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Perhaps a word inherited from Germanic. Etymon: ware n.1
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps (i) related to wore v.1 (compare sense 3 at that entry, accepting the sense ‘to become disturbed, turbid, or dirty’; compare wory adj. 1a), although this would result in imperfect rhyme (of long close with long open ō ); or perhaps (ii) < the same Germanic base as Old High German wuorī , wuora , wuur weir, dam (Middle High German wuore , wüere , wuor , wüer , German regional (Switzerland) Wuhr ; apparently an ablaut variant (lengthened o -grade) of the Germanic base of weir n.), although this would also result in imperfect rhyme (of long close with long open ō ); or perhaps (iii) < the same Germanic base as Old English wær , Old Icelandic ver , both (poetic) in sense ‘sea’ (further etymology uncertain and disputed), although this poses phonological problems; or perhaps (iv) a southern variant of ware n.1 (compare ore n.5), although this poses semantic problems.For a recent argument in support of derivation (i), interpreting the word in the sense ‘a state of agitation or disturbance’, see B. Millett & R. Dance Ancrene Wisse (2006) II. 259. With reference to derivations (i) and (ii), it should be noted that the rhyming of long close with long open mid vowels is considered by some to have been admissible in Middle English verse. Old English wār ware n.1 (see derivation (iv)) provides the best phonological (but not semantic) match; it is securely attested only in the sense ‘seaweed’. The sense ‘coarse sand, gravel’ is doubtfully supported by Old English gloss collections.
Obsolete.
Meaning uncertain: variously interpreted as ‘a state of agitation or disturbance’; or ‘a weir’; or ‘the sea’; or ‘a sandy or pebbly shore’.See discussion in etymology.
Π
a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 33 Icham for wowyng al forwake, wery so water in wore [rhyme yore, sore].
a1350 Maximian (Harl.) 127 in K. Böddeker Altengl. Dichtungen (1878) 249 Y wake as water in wore; iesu crist, þin ore!
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

worev.1

Forms: Old English worian, Old English worigan, early Middle English wore, early Middle English wori, early Middle English woriȝe.
Origin: Apparently a word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Apparently < the same Germanic base as weary adj. (see discussion at that entry).The variant readings in quots. c1225 and c1230 at sense 2 show scribal substitution of forms of war v.1, perhaps suggesting that the word was rare and no longer generally transparent already in the 13th cent.
Obsolete.
1. intransitive. To wander, roam, stray. Also figurative.In quot. c1225: to go astray, to become bewildered or confused.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [verb (intransitive)] > with no fixed aim or wander
wharvec890
woreOE
wandera1000
rengec1230
wagc1325
roamc1330
errc1374
raikc1390
ravec1390
rumblec1400
rollc1405
railc1425
roit1440
waverc1440
rangea1450
rove1481
to-waver1487
vaguea1525
evague1533
rangle1567
to go a-strayinga1586
vagary1598
divagate1599
obambulate1614
vagitate1614
ramble1615
divage1623
pererrate1623
squander1630
peramble1632
rink1710
ratch1801
browse1803
vagrate1807
bum1857
piroot1858
scamander1864
truck1864
bat1867
vagrant1886
float1901
vagulate1918
pissant1945
OE Whale 9 Is þæs hiw gelic hreofum stane, swylce worie bi wædes ofre, sondbeorgum ymbseald, særyrica mæst.
OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xi. 267 Ne his eagan ne ferdon worigende geond mislice lustas.
OE Rule St. Benet (Corpus Cambr.) lxvi. 126 Seo ripung his gestæþþignesse sy swylc, þæt hine ne worian [a1225 Winteney heo nelle woriȝe], ne scriðan ne lyste.
c1225 (?c1200) St. Margaret (Bodl.) (1934) 36 (MED) Þet mein of hare heorte mealteð þurh þe heate, ant forwurdeð hare wit & woreð hare wisdom.
2. transitive. To bewilder, confuse; to disturb, trouble, perplex.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > upset or perturb [verb (transitive)]
to-wendc893
mingeOE
dreveOE
angerc1175
sturb?c1225
worec1225
troublec1230
sturble1303
disturbc1305
movea1325
disturblec1330
drubblea1340
drovec1350
distroublec1369
tempestc1374
outsturba1382
unresta1382
stroublec1384
unquietc1384
conturb1393
mismaya1400
unquemea1400
uneasec1400
discomfita1425
smite?a1425
perturbc1425
pertrouble?1435
inquiet1486
toss1526
alter1529
disquiet1530
turmoil1530
perturbate1533
broil1548
mis-set?1553
shake1567
parbruilyiec1586
agitate1587
roil1590
transpose1594
discompose1603
harrow1609
hurry1611
obturb1623
shog1636
untune1638
alarm1649
disorder1655
begruntlea1670
pother1692
disconcert1695
ruffle1701
tempestuate1702
rough1777
caddle1781
to put out1796
upset1805
discomfort1806
start1821
faze1830
bother1832
to put aback1833
to put about1843
raft1844
queer1845
rattle1865
to turn over1865
untranquillize1874
hack1881
rock1881
to shake up1884
to put off1909
to go (also pass) through a phase1913
to weird out1970
c1225 (?c1200) Hali Meiðhad (Bodl.) (1940) 714 Ihesu crist leue..þet hare flesches eggunge, ne þe feondes fondunge..ne wori [a1250 Titus weorri] hare heorte wit.
c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 196 Þis mong woreð [?c1225 Cleo. weorreð] swa þe ehnen of þe heorte þet ha ne mei cnawen godd.
a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 30 Þer afterward þis worldes won wiþ muchel vnwynne vs woren wolde.
3. intransitive. Meaning uncertain: (of a spring, stream, water) perhaps ‘to become disturbed, turbid, or dirty’ (cf. wory adj. 1a); or ‘to become variable, to dry up, to fail’.In quot. also figurative apparently with a play on sense 1.
ΚΠ
c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 130 Ȝef þe wealle woreð, þe strunden worið alswa. A weila ȝef ȝe worið ne bide ich hit neauer.

Derivatives

woring adj. that wanders or roams; errant, fluctuating, inconstant.
ΚΠ
OE Ælfric Homily (Vitell. C.v) in J. C. Pope Homilies of Ælfric (1968) II. 569 Se Hælend genealæhte to þam sælande to þam worigendum [yþ]um, ðe hæfdon getacnunge þ[ære] unstæððignesse þæs stuntan men[nisce]s.
OE Rule St. Benet (Corpus Cambr.) i. 9 Þæt feorðe muneca cyn is..þa ealle heora liflade geond missenlice þeoda farað and..geond missenlicra monna husum wuniað, æfre unstaþolfæste and woriende [L. semper uagi et numquam stabiles; a1225 Winteney unstaþolfæste & woriȝende].
OE tr. Defensor Liber Scintillarum (1969) xxxviii. 269 Uir inprudens et errans cogitat stulta : wer unsnoter & worigende þencð stunte.
OE Byrhtferð Enchiridion (Ashm.) (1995) ii. i. 62 Gif man forwyrnð þam worigendan monan [h]is quadrans, þæt ys lunam xxx, þænne byð mycel gedwyld on þam Easterlican termene.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

worev.2

Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: English wore , wear v.2
Etymology: Apparently < wore, past tense and past participle form of wear v.2
Nautical. Obsolete. rare.
transitive and intransitive = wear v.2Used only in the infinitive.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > use of wind > avail oneself of a wind [verb (intransitive)] > go about > by turning head away from wind
wear1614
wore1744
society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > use of wind > get into the current of the wind [verb (transitive)] > cause to go about > by specific method
tack1637
boxc1710
wear1719
wore1744
to box off1745
box-haul1769
club-haul1834
1744 J. Philips Authentic Jrnl. Exped. Anson 8 At 8 made the Signal to wore Ship.
1744 J. Philips Authentic Jrnl. Exped. Anson 41 Fresh Gales..which obliged most of the Ships to wore and bear down to the Leeward.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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n.a1350v.1OEv.21744
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更新时间:2025/1/4 5:08:55