单词 | wore |
释义 | † woren. Obsolete. Meaning uncertain: variously interpreted as ‘a state of agitation or disturbance’; or ‘a weir’; or ‘the sea’; or ‘a sandy or pebbly shore’.See discussion in etymology. Π a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 33 Icham for wowyng al forwake, wery so water in wore [rhyme yore, sore]. a1350 Maximian (Harl.) 127 in K. Böddeker Altengl. Dichtungen (1878) 249 Y wake as water in wore; iesu crist, þin ore! This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021). † worev.1 Obsolete. 1. intransitive. To wander, roam, stray. Also figurative.In quot. c1225: to go astray, to become bewildered or confused. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [verb (intransitive)] > with no fixed aim or wander wharvec890 woreOE wandera1000 rengec1230 wagc1325 roamc1330 errc1374 raikc1390 ravec1390 rumblec1400 rollc1405 railc1425 roit1440 waverc1440 rangea1450 rove1481 to-waver1487 vaguea1525 evague1533 rangle1567 to go a-strayinga1586 vagary1598 divagate1599 obambulate1614 vagitate1614 ramble1615 divage1623 pererrate1623 squander1630 peramble1632 rink1710 ratch1801 browse1803 vagrate1807 bum1857 piroot1858 scamander1864 truck1864 bat1867 vagrant1886 float1901 vagulate1918 pissant1945 OE Whale 9 Is þæs hiw gelic hreofum stane, swylce worie bi wædes ofre, sondbeorgum ymbseald, særyrica mæst. OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xi. 267 Ne his eagan ne ferdon worigende geond mislice lustas. OE Rule St. Benet (Corpus Cambr.) lxvi. 126 Seo ripung his gestæþþignesse sy swylc, þæt hine ne worian [a1225 Winteney heo nelle woriȝe], ne scriðan ne lyste. c1225 (?c1200) St. Margaret (Bodl.) (1934) 36 (MED) Þet mein of hare heorte mealteð þurh þe heate, ant forwurdeð hare wit & woreð hare wisdom. 2. transitive. To bewilder, confuse; to disturb, trouble, perplex. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > upset or perturb [verb (transitive)] to-wendc893 mingeOE dreveOE angerc1175 sturb?c1225 worec1225 troublec1230 sturble1303 disturbc1305 movea1325 disturblec1330 drubblea1340 drovec1350 distroublec1369 tempestc1374 outsturba1382 unresta1382 stroublec1384 unquietc1384 conturb1393 mismaya1400 unquemea1400 uneasec1400 discomfita1425 smite?a1425 perturbc1425 pertrouble?1435 inquiet1486 toss1526 alter1529 disquiet1530 turmoil1530 perturbate1533 broil1548 mis-set?1553 shake1567 parbruilyiec1586 agitate1587 roil1590 transpose1594 discompose1603 harrow1609 hurry1611 obturb1623 shog1636 untune1638 alarm1649 disorder1655 begruntlea1670 pother1692 disconcert1695 ruffle1701 tempestuate1702 rough1777 caddle1781 to put out1796 upset1805 discomfort1806 start1821 faze1830 bother1832 to put aback1833 to put about1843 raft1844 queer1845 rattle1865 to turn over1865 untranquillize1874 hack1881 rock1881 to shake up1884 to put off1909 to go (also pass) through a phase1913 to weird out1970 c1225 (?c1200) Hali Meiðhad (Bodl.) (1940) 714 Ihesu crist leue..þet hare flesches eggunge, ne þe feondes fondunge..ne wori [a1250 Titus weorri] hare heorte wit. c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 196 Þis mong woreð [?c1225 Cleo. weorreð] swa þe ehnen of þe heorte þet ha ne mei cnawen godd. a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 30 Þer afterward þis worldes won wiþ muchel vnwynne vs woren wolde. 3. intransitive. Meaning uncertain: (of a spring, stream, water) perhaps ‘to become disturbed, turbid, or dirty’ (cf. wory adj. 1a); or ‘to become variable, to dry up, to fail’.In quot. also figurative apparently with a play on sense 1. ΚΠ c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 130 Ȝef þe wealle woreð, þe strunden worið alswa. A weila ȝef ȝe worið ne bide ich hit neauer. Derivatives woring adj. that wanders or roams; errant, fluctuating, inconstant. ΚΠ OE Ælfric Homily (Vitell. C.v) in J. C. Pope Homilies of Ælfric (1968) II. 569 Se Hælend genealæhte to þam sælande to þam worigendum [yþ]um, ðe hæfdon getacnunge þ[ære] unstæððignesse þæs stuntan men[nisce]s. OE Rule St. Benet (Corpus Cambr.) i. 9 Þæt feorðe muneca cyn is..þa ealle heora liflade geond missenlice þeoda farað and..geond missenlicra monna husum wuniað, æfre unstaþolfæste and woriende [L. semper uagi et numquam stabiles; a1225 Winteney unstaþolfæste & woriȝende]. OE tr. Defensor Liber Scintillarum (1969) xxxviii. 269 Uir inprudens et errans cogitat stulta : wer unsnoter & worigende þencð stunte. OE Byrhtferð Enchiridion (Ashm.) (1995) ii. i. 62 Gif man forwyrnð þam worigendan monan [h]is quadrans, þæt ys lunam xxx, þænne byð mycel gedwyld on þam Easterlican termene. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021). † worev.2 Nautical. Obsolete. rare. transitive and intransitive = wear v.2Used only in the infinitive. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > use of wind > avail oneself of a wind [verb (intransitive)] > go about > by turning head away from wind wear1614 wore1744 society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > use of wind > get into the current of the wind [verb (transitive)] > cause to go about > by specific method tack1637 boxc1710 wear1719 wore1744 to box off1745 box-haul1769 club-haul1834 1744 J. Philips Authentic Jrnl. Exped. Anson 8 At 8 made the Signal to wore Ship. 1744 J. Philips Authentic Jrnl. Exped. Anson 41 Fresh Gales..which obliged most of the Ships to wore and bear down to the Leeward. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.a1350v.1OEv.21744 |
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