colen.¹

Brit.

/kəʊl/, U.S.

/koʊl/

Forms: (Old English cáwel, cáwl, cául, ? cál), Middle English col, Middle English– cole, (Middle English coole, coule, koule, chool, cowle, coyle, coylle, cool(e; also Middle English cal, Middle English–1800s cale, 1500s– kail, 1700s– kale n.).

Etymology: The Middle English col , cole , and the northern equivalent cal , kal (now kale n., kail ), point back either to an Old English cál , contracted < cáwel , cáwl , or to the Old Norse kál : < Latin caulis stem, stalk, cabbage (see caul n.²), whence Italian cavolo , Provençal coul , Spanish col , Old French chol , French chou . In the other Germanic languages Old Norse kál (Swedish kål , Danish kaal ), also Old High German chôl ( < *chaul ), Middle High German kôl , modern German kohl , beside which appear Old High German chôlo (masculine), chôla (feminine), Middle High German kôle , Middle Dutch côle (feminine), Dutch kool (feminine), all introduced with the plant from Latin-speaking countries at an early date. So also in the Celtic languages, Irish and Gaelic cál , Welsh cawl , Cornish caul , Manx kail , Breton kaol . The frequent Middle English caul n.² was perhaps taken afresh from Latin caulis.

Now rare except in combinations.

1. A general name for various species of Brassica; now esp. Rape ( B. napus); also applied to Sea-Kale ( Crambe maritima).cabbage cole: see the first element.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plant, nut, or bean yielding oil > [noun] > coleseed or rapeseed plant

colec1000

rapea1398

navew1527

navet1530

rapeseed?1533

coleseed1670

colza1712

French turnip1731

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > cabbage or kale > [noun]

colec1000

kalea1340

colewortc1380

brassikc1420

brassica1832

c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 80 Nim..þone bradan cawel nioþoweardne.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 12526 Whil þei were þat col gederonde.

c1450 Cookery Bks. 69 Take Colys, and stripe hem faire fro the stalkes.

a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 48 Take cole and strype hom þorowghe þi honde.

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 114/1 Hys gardyn where he had sette cooles and wortes.

a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) i. vii. f. xi^v/2 A lytyll drie brede & wortes of chool.

1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xvii. cxiv. sig. Si/1 Some coole [a1398 BL Add. caule] is Somer coole: and some is Wynter cole [a1398 BL Add. caul].

1551 W. Turner New Herball sig. G ij Cole taken after meat, dryueth away the euel..y^t cummeth of surffettyng.

1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 251 Rape Cole hath one single long roote.

1699 J. Evelyn Acetaria 15 The..Sprouts..of the Cole are very delicate.

?1749 B. Wilkes Eng. Moths & Butterflies 51 The Brassica sylvestris, or Wild Cole.

1807 A. Young Gen. View Agric. Essex I. vii. 209 Three or four small fields of cole.

†2. Pottage; = kale n. or kail. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > soup or pottage > [noun] > vegetable soup

joutes1377

leek-pottagec1440

kalea1480

colea1500

nettle broth1652

spring pottage1661

minestra1673

spring soup1744

onion soup1747

shchi1824

Palestine soup1834

potato soup1834

tomato soup1840

julienne1841

gazpacho1845

printanier1867

minestrone1871

vichyssoise1939

pistou1979

a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. iii. 41 A measse Of wedows coyll.

a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. ii. 24 My master suppys no coyle bot cold.

1674 J. Ray N. Country Words Cole or Keal, Potage.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

† cole-plant n. Obsolete

ΚΠ

1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. vii. 273 I haue porettes and percyl and moni Col~plontes.

C2. See also coleseed n., colewort n.

cole-garth n. a cabbage-garden.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > garden > [noun] > kitchen- or herb-garden

wortyardOE

kitchen garden1376

calgarth14..

pot garden1511

herbary1625

potagera1684

plantiequoy1686

potagerie1693

olitory1706

yard1718

kailyard1725

vegetable garden1756

plantiecrue1806

cabbage patch1810

cole-garth1865

victory garden1942

1865 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia V. xviii. xiv. 354 The Village..a jumble of cottages and cole-garths.

Categories »

cole-rape n. a name given in some Dictionaries to the Turnip, Brassica Rapa.

† cole-stock n. Obsolete a cabbage-stalk.

ΚΠ

1468 Medulla Gram. in Cath. Angl. 51 Magutus, a col stook.

† cole-worm n. Obsolete a caterpillar that feeds on the cabbage; in Scottish kaleworm.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Lepidoptera or butterflies and moths > [noun] > larva > that eats or destroys plants

leaf wormOE

wortworma1382

cole-worm1468

cole-wort worm1552

devil's gold ring1552

canker-blossom1600

peach-worm1814

knife-worm1860

hop-dog1872

nettle grub1890

1468 Medulla Gram. in Cath. Angl. 51 Eruca, a coolwyrm or a carlok.

1483 Cath. Angl. 51/2 Cale worme, eruca.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† colen.²

Forms: Also Middle English colle, 1500s coll.

Etymology: A word of unknown etymology, and even of uncertain existence, inferred from the following examples (some of which might possibly be explained otherwise), and < cole-prophet n.

Obsolete.

1. ? A conjuring trick; jugglery.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > legerdemain, etc. > [noun]

colea1307

jugglingc1380

tregetryc1380

jugglerya1400

tregettingc1440

legerdemaina1450

jocularya1500

conveyance1531

prestigiation?c1550

conjuring1577

figgum1631

prestigion1635

sleight of handa1640

hocus-pocus1647

sleight1664

jugglementa1708

thaumaturgy1727

conjurationa1734

ventriloquism1797

magic1831

prestidigitation1841

hocus1854

conjury1855

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > legerdemain, etc. > [noun] > a trick

colea1307

playa1475

conveyance1534

legerdemain?1544

prank1555

convoyance1578

sleight1596

pass1599

paviea1605

trick1609

sleight of handa1626

hocus-pocus1647

juggle1664

hocus-trickc1680

passe-passe1687

jugglementa1708

thaumaturgics1721

necromantics1745

conjuration1820

a1307 in Pol. Songs (1839) 157 Ȝet ther sitteth somenours syexe other sevene..For everuch a parosshe heo polketh in pyne, Ant clastreth with heore colle.

1399 W. Langland Richard Redeles iv. 24 [They] ffeyned sum ffolie, that ffailid hem neuer And cast it be colis with her conceill at euene, To have preuy parlement for profit of hem-self.

1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue i. x. sig. Ciii Colle vnder canstyk she can plaie on both hands, Dissimulacion well she vnderstands.

1564 T. Becon Displaying Popish Masse in Wks. (1844) 260 Therefore can ye not play cole under candlestick cleanly, nor whip master Wynchard above the board.

2. A deceiver, cheat, sharper (at dice). (Cf. quots. s.v. coll n.³, apparently in sense of ‘dupe’, but referring to gaming.)

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > dice-playing > [noun] > player > cheat

colec1555

foisterc1555

cogger1576

palmer1671

topper1671

tat-monger1688

tatsman1825

dice-man1871

c1555 Manifest Detection Diceplay sig. Cii^v Too teache the younge Cocke to crowe, all after the chetors kind, the old cole instructeth the yong in the termes of his arte.

c1555 Manifest Detection Diceplay sig. Cv^v This new nurtured nouis..is become so good a scoller that he..hath bin snapper with y^e old cole.at.ii.or.iii. deepe stroks.

3. So perhaps in Colle tregetour (= juggler who used mechanical devices, conjurer), where however Colle may be a proper name.

ΚΠ

c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame iii. 187 There saugh I Colle tregetour..Pleye an uncouthe thyng to telle: I saugh him carien a wind-melle Vnder a walshe-note shale.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

colen.³

Brit.

/kəʊl/, U.S.

/koʊl/

Forms: Also 1800s coal.

Etymology: Generally thought to be an old slang use of cole = coal n.

Cant.

Money. to post the cole: to pay down the money.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > money > [noun]

silverc825

feec870

pennieseOE

wortheOE

mintOE

scata1122

spense?c1225

spendinga1290

sumc1300

gooda1325

moneya1325

cattlec1330

muckc1330

reasona1382

pecunyc1400

gilt1497

argentc1500

gelta1529

Mammon1539

ale silver1541

scruff1559

the sinews of war1560

sterling1565

lour1567

will-do-all1583

shell1591

trasha1592

quinyie1596

brass1597

pecuniary1604

dust1607

nomisma1614

countera1616

cross and pilea1625

gingerbreada1625

rhinoa1628

cash1646

grig1657

spanker1663

cole1673

goree1699

mopus1699

quid1699

ribbin1699

bustle1763

necessary1772

stuff1775

needfula1777

iron1785

(the) Spanish1788

pecuniar1793

kelter1807

dibs1812

steven1812

pewter1814

brad1819

pogue1819

rent1823

stumpy1828

posh1830

L. S. D.1835

rivetc1835

tin1836

mint sauce1839

nobbins1846

ochre1846

dingbat1848

dough1848

cheese1850

California1851

mali1851

ducat1853

pay dirt1853

boodle?1856

dinero1856

scad1856

the shiny1856

spondulicks1857

rust1858

soap1860

sugar1862

coin1874

filthy1876

wampum1876

ooftish1877

shekel1883

oil1885

oof1885

mon1888

Jack1890

sploshc1890

bees and honey1892

spending-brass1896

stiff1897

mazuma1900

mazoom1901

cabbage1903

lettuce1903

Oscar Asche1905

jingle1906

doubloons1908

kale1912

scratch1914

green1917

oscar1917

snow1925

poke1926

oodle1930

potatos1931

bread1935

moolah1936

acker1939

moo1941

lolly1943

loot1943

poppy1943

mazoola1944

dosh1953

bickies1966

lovely jubbly1990

scrilla1994

society > trade and finance > payment > pay [verb (intransitive)] > lay down money

to show water1632

to post the cole1781

to come down with the money (dust, needful, etc.)1836

to lay (or put) it on the line1929

1673 R. Head Canting Acad. 13 Cole, Money of any sort.

1676 Warning for House-keepers 6 We bite the Culley of his Cole.

c1684 Roxburghe Ballads VII. 19 My pocket with Cole to encrease.

1771–2 Batchelor (1773) II. 24 Cole is a cant word among my news-boys and other black-guards, for cash, pounds, shillings, pence, and farthings..His uncle cannot slack his jokes, But always pays the Cole.

1781 J. Burgoyne Lord of Manor iii. i. 80 Come my soul Post the cole, I must beg or borrow.

1832 Hood in Athenæum 444 It would not suit me to write..even if they offered..to post the cole.

1870 Punch 58 61/1 The Royal Academy still owes a heavy debt to landscape-painting, but we are glad it has ‘posted the coal’ in payment of a first instalment.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† colen.⁴

Etymology: Variously conjectured to be French col neck, and Old Norse kollr head, top.

Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

?1506 Lytell Geste Robyn Hode (de Worde) vii. sig. E.ii Our kynge was grete a boue his cole A brode hat on his crowne.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

† colev.¹

Etymology: Etymology uncertain: it has been conjectured to be identical with cole v.²; also, to be a by-form of kill v., in southern Middle English cüllen; but there are difficulties.

Obsolete.

a. To cut off (e.g. the head).

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > detach [verb (transitive)] > cut off

becarveOE

carvec1000

hewc1000

shredc1275

cuta1300

chapc1325

cleavec1330

off-shearc1330

withscore1340

to cut offc1380

colea1400

slivea1400

to score awayc1400

abscisea1500

discidea1513

sharea1529

off-trenchc1530

off-hewc1540

pare1549

detrench1553

slice?1560

detrunk1566

sneck1578

resect1579

shred1580

curtail1594

off-chop1594

lop?1602

disbranch1608

abscind1610

snip1611

circumcise1613

desecate1623

discerpa1628

amputate1638

absciss1639

prescind1640

notch1820

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 13175 A sargant sent he to Iaiole, And iohan hefd comanded to cole.

b. To ‘cut off’, kill, slay.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > killing > kill [verb (transitive)]

swevec725

quelmeOE

slayc893

quelleOE

of-falleOE

ofslayeOE

aquellc950

ayeteeOE

spillc950

beliveOE

to bring (also do) of (one's) life-dayOE

fordoa1000

forfarea1000

asweveOE

drepeOE

forleseOE

martyrOE

to do (also i-do, draw) of lifeOE

bringc1175

off-quellc1175

quenchc1175

forswelta1225

adeadc1225

to bring of daysc1225

to do to deathc1225

to draw (a person) to deathc1225

murder?c1225

aslayc1275

forferec1275

to lay to ground, to earth (Sc. at eird)c1275

martyrc1300

strangle1303

destroya1325

misdoa1325

killc1330

tailc1330

to take the life of (also fro)c1330

enda1340

to kill to (into, unto) death1362

brittena1375

deadc1374

to ding to deathc1380

mortifya1382

perisha1387

to dight to death1393

colea1400

fella1400

kill out (away, down, up)a1400

to slay up or downa1400

swelta1400

voida1400

deliverc1400

starvec1425

jugylc1440

morta1450

to bring to, on, or upon (one's) bierc1480

to put offc1485

to-slaya1500

to make away with1502

to put (a person or thing) to silencec1503

rida1513

to put downa1525

to hang out of the way1528

dispatch?1529

strikea1535

occidea1538

to firk to death, (out) of lifec1540

to fling to deathc1540

extinct1548

to make out of the way1551

to fet offa1556

to cut offc1565

to make away?1566

occise1575

spoil1578

senda1586

to put away1588

exanimate1593

unmortalize1593

speed1594

unlive1594

execute1597

dislive1598

extinguish1598

to lay along1599

to make hence1605

conclude1606

kill off1607

disanimate1609

feeze1609

to smite, stab in, under the fifth rib1611

to kill dead1615

transporta1616

spatch1616

to take off1619

mactate1623

to make meat of1632

to turn up1642

inanimate1647

pop1649

enecate1657

cadaverate1658

expedite1678

to make dog's meat of1679

to make mincemeat of1709

sluice1749

finisha1753

royna1770

still1778

do1780

deaden1807

deathifyc1810

to lay out1829

cool1833

to use up1833

puckeroo1840

to rub out1840

cadaverize1841

to put under the sod1847

suicide1852

outkill1860

to fix1875

to put under1879

corpse1884

stiffen1888

tip1891

to do away with1899

to take out1900

stretch1902

red-light1906

huff1919

to knock rotten1919

skittle1919

liquidate1924

clip1927

to set over1931

creasea1935

ice1941

lose1942

to put to sleep1942

zap1942

to take down1967

wax1968

trash1973

ace1975

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 11862 Þe stinck..Ne mai na liueand man it thole, And þar-wit he dos his leche cole.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 3135 He ne wald leuer his child cole [Trin. Cambr. spille] þan of his lauerd wrath to thole.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 2754 Þi rightwisnes may not thole For þe wike þat þou þe dught cole.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

colev.²

Brit.

/kəʊl/, U.S.

/koʊl/, Scottish English

/kol/

Etymology: Etymology uncertain: Jamieson unites it with coll, cow to poll, top; but that is on phonetic grounds unsatisfactory; cole is /kuəl/, but coll is /kɔu/ in south of Scotland.

Scottish.

To cut away obliquely; to hollow out.

ΚΠ

1810 A. Cunningham et al. Remains Nithsdale & Galloway Song (Jam.) High-coled stockings and laigh-coled shoon.

1891 N.E.D. at Cole Mod. Sc. You must cole it out more under the arms.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> see also

also refers to : -colecomb. form

also refers to : collcolen.⁵

n.¹c1000

n.²a1307

n.³1673

n.⁴?1506

v.¹a1400

v.²1810

单词	cole
释义	colen.¹ Brit. /kəʊl/, U.S. /koʊl/ Forms: (Old English cáwel, cáwl, cául, ? cál), Middle English col, Middle English– cole, (Middle English coole, coule, koule, chool, cowle, coyle, coylle, cool(e; also Middle English cal, Middle English–1800s cale, 1500s– kail, 1700s– kale n.). Etymology: The Middle English col , cole , and the northern equivalent cal , kal (now kale n., kail ), point back either to an Old English cál , contracted < cáwel , cáwl , or to the Old Norse kál : < Latin caulis stem, stalk, cabbage (see caul n.²), whence Italian cavolo , Provençal coul , Spanish col , Old French chol , French chou . In the other Germanic languages Old Norse kál (Swedish kål , Danish kaal ), also Old High German chôl ( < chaul ), Middle High German kôl* , modern German kohl , beside which appear Old High German chôlo (masculine), chôla (feminine), Middle High German kôle , Middle Dutch côle (feminine), Dutch kool (feminine), all introduced with the plant from Latin-speaking countries at an early date. So also in the Celtic languages, Irish and Gaelic cál , Welsh cawl , Cornish caul , Manx kail , Breton kaol . The frequent Middle English caul n.² was perhaps taken afresh from Latin caulis. Now rare except in combinations. 1. A general name for various species of Brassica; now esp. Rape ( B. napus); also applied to Sea-Kale ( Crambe maritima).cabbage cole: see the first element. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plant, nut, or bean yielding oil > [noun] > coleseed or rapeseed plant colec1000 rapea1398 navew1527 navet1530 rapeseed?1533 coleseed1670 colza1712 French turnip1731 the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > cabbage or kale > [noun] colec1000 kalea1340 colewortc1380 brassikc1420 brassica1832 c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 80 Nim..þone bradan cawel nioþoweardne. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 12526 Whil þei were þat col gederonde. c1450 Cookery Bks. 69 Take Colys, and stripe hem faire fro the stalkes. a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 48 Take cole and strype hom þorowghe þi honde. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 114/1 Hys gardyn where he had sette cooles and wortes. a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) i. vii. f. xi^v/2 A lytyll drie brede & wortes of chool. 1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xvii. cxiv. sig. Si/1 Some coole [a1398 BL Add. caule] is Somer coole: and some is Wynter cole [a1398 BL Add. caul]. 1551 W. Turner New Herball sig. G ij Cole taken after meat, dryueth away the euel..y^t cummeth of surffettyng. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 251 Rape Cole hath one single long roote. 1699 J. Evelyn Acetaria 15 The..Sprouts..of the Cole are very delicate. ?1749 B. Wilkes Eng. Moths & Butterflies 51 The Brassica sylvestris, or Wild Cole. 1807 A. Young Gen. View Agric. Essex I. vii. 209 Three or four small fields of cole. †2. Pottage; = kale n. or kail. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > soup or pottage > [noun] > vegetable soup joutes1377 leek-pottagec1440 kalea1480 colea1500 nettle broth1652 spring pottage1661 minestra1673 spring soup1744 onion soup1747 shchi1824 Palestine soup1834 potato soup1834 tomato soup1840 julienne1841 gazpacho1845 printanier1867 minestrone1871 vichyssoise1939 pistou1979 a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. iii. 41 A measse Of wedows coyll. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. ii. 24 My master suppys no coyle bot cold. 1674 J. Ray N. Country Words Cole or Keal, Potage. Compounds C1. General attributive. † cole-plant n. Obsolete ΚΠ 1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. vii. 273 I haue porettes and percyl and moni Col~plontes. C2. See also coleseed n., colewort n. cole-garth n. a cabbage-garden. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > garden > [noun] > kitchen- or herb-garden wortyardOE kitchen garden1376 calgarth14.. pot garden1511 herbary1625 potagera1684 plantiequoy1686 potagerie1693 olitory1706 yard1718 kailyard1725 vegetable garden1756 plantiecrue1806 cabbage patch1810 cole-garth1865 victory garden1942 1865 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia V. xviii. xiv. 354 The Village..a jumble of cottages and cole-garths. Categories » cole-rape n. a name given in some Dictionaries to the Turnip, Brassica Rapa. † cole-stock n. Obsolete a cabbage-stalk. ΚΠ 1468 Medulla Gram. in Cath. Angl. 51 Magutus, a col stook. † cole-worm n. Obsolete a caterpillar that feeds on the cabbage; in Scottish kaleworm. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Lepidoptera or butterflies and moths > [noun] > larva > that eats or destroys plants leaf wormOE wortworma1382 cole-worm1468 cole-wort worm1552 devil's gold ring1552 canker-blossom1600 peach-worm1814 knife-worm1860 hop-dog1872 nettle grub1890 1468 Medulla Gram. in Cath. Angl. 51 Eruca, a coolwyrm or a carlok. 1483 Cath. Angl. 51/2 Cale worme, eruca. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † colen.² Forms: Also Middle English colle, 1500s coll. Etymology: A word of unknown etymology, and even of uncertain existence, inferred from the following examples (some of which might possibly be explained otherwise), and < cole-prophet n. Obsolete. 1. ? A conjuring trick; jugglery. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > legerdemain, etc. > [noun] colea1307 jugglingc1380 tregetryc1380 jugglerya1400 tregettingc1440 legerdemaina1450 jocularya1500 conveyance1531 prestigiation?c1550 conjuring1577 figgum1631 prestigion1635 sleight of handa1640 hocus-pocus1647 sleight1664 jugglementa1708 thaumaturgy1727 conjurationa1734 ventriloquism1797 magic1831 prestidigitation1841 hocus1854 conjury1855 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > legerdemain, etc. > [noun] > a trick colea1307 playa1475 conveyance1534 legerdemain?1544 prank1555 convoyance1578 sleight1596 pass1599 paviea1605 trick1609 sleight of handa1626 hocus-pocus1647 juggle1664 hocus-trickc1680 passe-passe1687 jugglementa1708 thaumaturgics1721 necromantics1745 conjuration1820 a1307 in Pol. Songs (1839) 157 Ȝet ther sitteth somenours syexe other sevene..For everuch a parosshe heo polketh in pyne, Ant clastreth with heore colle. 1399 W. Langland Richard Redeles iv. 24 [They] ffeyned sum ffolie, that ffailid hem neuer And cast it be colis with her conceill at euene, To have preuy parlement for profit of hem-self. 1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue i. x. sig. Ciii Colle vnder canstyk she can plaie on both hands, Dissimulacion well she vnderstands. 1564 T. Becon Displaying Popish Masse in Wks. (1844) 260 Therefore can ye not play cole under candlestick cleanly, nor whip master Wynchard above the board. 2. A deceiver, cheat, sharper (at dice). (Cf. quots. s.v. coll n.³, apparently in sense of ‘dupe’, but referring to gaming.) ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > dice-playing > [noun] > player > cheat colec1555 foisterc1555 cogger1576 palmer1671 topper1671 tat-monger1688 tatsman1825 dice-man1871 c1555 Manifest Detection Diceplay sig. Cii^v Too teache the younge Cocke to crowe, all after the chetors kind, the old cole instructeth the yong in the termes of his arte. c1555 Manifest Detection Diceplay sig. Cv^v This new nurtured nouis..is become so good a scoller that he..hath bin snapper with y^e old cole.at.ii.or.iii. deepe stroks. 3. So perhaps in Colle tregetour (= juggler who used mechanical devices, conjurer), where however Colle may be a proper name. ΚΠ c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame iii. 187 There saugh I Colle tregetour..Pleye an uncouthe thyng to telle: I saugh him carien a wind-melle Vnder a walshe-note shale. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021). colen.³ Brit. /kəʊl/, U.S. /koʊl/ Forms: Also 1800s coal. Etymology: Generally thought to be an old slang use of cole = coal n. Cant. Money. to post the cole: to pay down the money. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > [noun] silverc825 feec870 pennieseOE wortheOE mintOE scata1122 spense?c1225 spendinga1290 sumc1300 gooda1325 moneya1325 cattlec1330 muckc1330 reasona1382 pecunyc1400 gilt1497 argentc1500 gelta1529 Mammon1539 ale silver1541 scruff1559 the sinews of war1560 sterling1565 lour1567 will-do-all1583 shell1591 trasha1592 quinyie1596 brass1597 pecuniary1604 dust1607 nomisma1614 countera1616 cross and pilea1625 gingerbreada1625 rhinoa1628 cash1646 grig1657 spanker1663 cole1673 goree1699 mopus1699 quid1699 ribbin1699 bustle1763 necessary1772 stuff1775 needfula1777 iron1785 (the) Spanish1788 pecuniar1793 kelter1807 dibs1812 steven1812 pewter1814 brad1819 pogue1819 rent1823 stumpy1828 posh1830 L. S. D.1835 rivetc1835 tin1836 mint sauce1839 nobbins1846 ochre1846 dingbat1848 dough1848 cheese1850 California1851 mali1851 ducat1853 pay dirt1853 boodle?1856 dinero1856 scad1856 the shiny1856 spondulicks1857 rust1858 soap1860 sugar1862 coin1874 filthy1876 wampum1876 ooftish1877 shekel1883 oil1885 oof1885 mon1888 Jack1890 sploshc1890 bees and honey1892 spending-brass1896 stiff1897 mazuma1900 mazoom1901 cabbage1903 lettuce1903 Oscar Asche1905 jingle1906 doubloons1908 kale1912 scratch1914 green1917 oscar1917 snow1925 poke1926 oodle1930 potatos1931 bread1935 moolah1936 acker1939 moo1941 lolly1943 loot1943 poppy1943 mazoola1944 dosh1953 bickies1966 lovely jubbly1990 scrilla1994 society > trade and finance > payment > pay [verb (intransitive)] > lay down money to show water1632 to post the cole1781 to come down with the money (dust, needful, etc.)1836 to lay (or put) it on the line1929 1673 R. Head Canting Acad. 13 Cole, Money of any sort. 1676 Warning for House-keepers 6 We bite the Culley of his Cole. c1684 Roxburghe Ballads VII. 19 My pocket with Cole to encrease. 1771–2 Batchelor (1773) II. 24 Cole is a cant word among my news-boys and other black-guards, for cash, pounds, shillings, pence, and farthings..His uncle cannot slack his jokes, But always pays the Cole. 1781 J. Burgoyne Lord of Manor iii. i. 80 Come my soul Post the cole, I must beg or borrow. 1832 Hood in Athenæum 444 It would not suit me to write..even if they offered..to post the cole. 1870 Punch 58 61/1 The Royal Academy still owes a heavy debt to landscape-painting, but we are glad it has ‘posted the coal’ in payment of a first instalment. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † colen.⁴ Etymology: Variously conjectured to be French col neck, and Old Norse kollr head, top. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ ?1506 Lytell Geste Robyn Hode (de Worde) vii. sig. E.ii Our kynge was grete a boue his cole A brode hat on his crowne. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † colev.¹ Etymology: Etymology uncertain: it has been conjectured to be identical with cole v.²; also, to be a by-form of kill v., in southern Middle English cüllen; but there are difficulties. Obsolete. a. To cut off (e.g. the head). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > detach [verb (transitive)] > cut off becarveOE carvec1000 hewc1000 shredc1275 cuta1300 chapc1325 cleavec1330 off-shearc1330 withscore1340 to cut offc1380 colea1400 slivea1400 to score awayc1400 abscisea1500 discidea1513 sharea1529 off-trenchc1530 off-hewc1540 pare1549 detrench1553 slice?1560 detrunk1566 sneck1578 resect1579 shred1580 curtail1594 off-chop1594 lop?1602 disbranch1608 abscind1610 snip1611 circumcise1613 desecate1623 discerpa1628 amputate1638 absciss1639 prescind1640 notch1820 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 13175 A sargant sent he to Iaiole, And iohan hefd comanded to cole. b. To ‘cut off’, kill, slay. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > killing > kill [verb (transitive)] swevec725 quelmeOE slayc893 quelleOE of-falleOE ofslayeOE aquellc950 ayeteeOE spillc950 beliveOE to bring (also do) of (one's) life-dayOE fordoa1000 forfarea1000 asweveOE drepeOE forleseOE martyrOE to do (also i-do, draw) of lifeOE bringc1175 off-quellc1175 quenchc1175 forswelta1225 adeadc1225 to bring of daysc1225 to do to deathc1225 to draw (a person) to deathc1225 murder?c1225 aslayc1275 forferec1275 to lay to ground, to earth (Sc. at eird)c1275 martyrc1300 strangle1303 destroya1325 misdoa1325 killc1330 tailc1330 to take the life of (also fro)c1330 enda1340 to kill to (into, unto) death1362 brittena1375 deadc1374 to ding to deathc1380 mortifya1382 perisha1387 to dight to death1393 colea1400 fella1400 kill out (away, down, up)a1400 to slay up or downa1400 swelta1400 voida1400 deliverc1400 starvec1425 jugylc1440 morta1450 to bring to, on, or upon (one's) bierc1480 to put offc1485 to-slaya1500 to make away with1502 to put (a person or thing) to silencec1503 rida1513 to put downa1525 to hang out of the way1528 dispatch?1529 strikea1535 occidea1538 to firk to death, (out) of lifec1540 to fling to deathc1540 extinct1548 to make out of the way1551 to fet offa1556 to cut offc1565 to make away?1566 occise1575 spoil1578 senda1586 to put away1588 exanimate1593 unmortalize1593 speed1594 unlive1594 execute1597 dislive1598 extinguish1598 to lay along1599 to make hence1605 conclude1606 kill off1607 disanimate1609 feeze1609 to smite, stab in, under the fifth rib1611 to kill dead1615 transporta1616 spatch1616 to take off1619 mactate1623 to make meat of1632 to turn up1642 inanimate1647 pop1649 enecate1657 cadaverate1658 expedite1678 to make dog's meat of1679 to make mincemeat of1709 sluice1749 finisha1753 royna1770 still1778 do1780 deaden1807 deathifyc1810 to lay out1829 cool1833 to use up1833 puckeroo1840 to rub out1840 cadaverize1841 to put under the sod1847 suicide1852 outkill1860 to fix1875 to put under1879 corpse1884 stiffen1888 tip1891 to do away with1899 to take out1900 stretch1902 red-light1906 huff1919 to knock rotten1919 skittle1919 liquidate1924 clip1927 to set over1931 creasea1935 ice1941 lose1942 to put to sleep1942 zap1942 hit1955 to take down1967 wax1968 trash1973 ace1975 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 11862 Þe stinck..Ne mai na liueand man it thole, And þar-wit he dos his leche cole. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 3135 He ne wald leuer his child cole [Trin. Cambr. spille] þan of his lauerd wrath to thole. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 2754 Þi rightwisnes may not thole For þe wike þat þou þe dught cole. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021). colev.² Brit. /kəʊl/, U.S. /koʊl/, Scottish English /kol/ Etymology: Etymology uncertain: Jamieson unites it with coll, cow to poll, top; but that is on phonetic grounds unsatisfactory; cole is /kuəl/, but coll is /kɔu/ in south of Scotland. Scottish. To cut away obliquely; to hollow out. ΚΠ 1810 A. Cunningham et al. Remains Nithsdale & Galloway Song (Jam.) High-coled stockings and laigh-coled shoon. 1891 N.E.D. at Cole Mod. Sc. You must cole it out more under the arms. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > see also also refers to : -colecomb. form also refers to : collcolen.⁵ < n.¹c1000n.²a1307n.³1673n.⁴?1506v.¹a1400v.²1810 see also
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colen.1

Compounds

† colen.2

colen.3

† colen.4

† colev.1

colev.2

> see also

colen.¹

† colen.²

colen.³

† colen.⁴

† colev.¹

colev.²