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单词 colourize
释义

colourizecolorizev.

Brit. /ˈkʌlərʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈkələˌraɪz/
Forms: 1600s 1800s– colourise, 1700s– colorize, 1800s– colorise, 1800s– colourize.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: colour n.1, -ize suffix.
Etymology: < colour n.1 + -ize suffix. Compare post-classical Latin colorizare (6th cent.). Compare earlier colour v. Compare also earlier colourish n.
1. transitive. To impart a colour to, to imbue with colour. Also figurative.rare before 19th cent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > colouring > colour [verb (transitive)]
dyea1000
huec1000
litc1230
coloura1325
paint?c1335
infecta1398
taint1471
recolour1566
becolour1567
tinct1594
colorate1599
colourize1611
tincture1616
tint1791
encolour1850
pigment1896
1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Muffola, a kinde of colour that Goldsmiths vse to colourise mettals [1598 that goldsmithes call colourish].
a1774 R. Fergusson in D. Irving Poet. Wks. Robert Fergusson (1800) 76 The cave..Where nature, coloriz'd, so coarsely fades, And puts her russet par'pharnalia on.
1859 Yale Lit. Mag. Dec. 112 In this Class are many who..exhibit..its truth in that most vivid green which colorizes their worst practices.
1873 Pharm. Jrnl. & Trans. 4 59/1 The organic matter is to be estimated from the amount of potassic permanganate required to colourize a certain quantity of tile water.
1920 Sci. Amer. Monthly July 11 The free microorganisms in the preparation were capable of movement: those which colorized the fibers of the paper..remained immobile.
1984 G. Elliott Video Production Educ. & Training viii. 117 If the lettering is white on a black background, then the white lettering can be colourised electronically.
2006 O. Pedersen Pharmaceut. Chem. Anal. iii. 37 Neither chlorine nor iodide colorizes decolorized fuchsin.
2. transitive. Film, Television, and Video Recording. Originally: to convert (a television station) to colour transmissions (now disused). In later use: to convert (a black and white film, image, video recording, etc.) to a colour version, esp. with the aid of computer software; to release (a film originally in black and white) in a colour version.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > special techniques > [verb (transitive)]
matte1928
kinescope1949
sound-track1949
stretch1953
endistance1961
colourize1987
1957 Billboard 11 Nov. 10/1 Following the development and standardization of color tape..all three networks will be colorized by next fall, with the tape itself beginning to assume a paramount position in the acceleration of color telecasting.
1971 N.Y. Times 4 Dec. 22/1 The Whitney program notes discuss..a tape ‘made in black and white and then colorized’.
1977 SMPTE Jrnl. July 492/3 Studio 2..was colorized in the summer of 1976.
1979 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 5 May iii. 39/2 The much-ballyhooed technique of ‘colorizing’ Second World War black-and-white battle film by computer..was a mixed blessing. The color is washy.
1983 Philadelphia Inquirer 25 Feb. c5/1 A half-hour program can be ‘colorized’ in 24 hours of computer time, at a cost of $15,000.
1987 Byte Mar. 164/2 The Oscar-winning Laurel and Hardy film, The Music Box,..was recently colorized.
2008 C. Jackson Flash + After Effects iv. 104 You are going to colorize the video to a sepia tone.

Derivatives

ˈcolorized adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > special techniques > [adjective]
slowed-down1919
slowed-up1920
speeded-up1931
multiplane1948
widescreen1949
BW1960
Imax1969
slo-mo1969
Omnimax1973
colorized2005
1882 Lancet 8 Apr. 573/2 The thoracic duct, when distended with colourised albuminous solutions, attained a volume almost as great as the adjoining aorta.
1965 Brit. Patent 1,006,116 2 The residual positive image..is then treated with an oxidizable leuco dye which is oxidized to the colorised dye.
2005 Guardian 10 Dec. (Guide Suppl.) 20/2 You can buy the original on its own, or there's a new four-disc boxed set that also includes a colourised version.
ˈcolorizing n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > colouring > [adjective]
colouring1597
tingeing1650
tingent1650
infectory1657
staining1789
colorizing1830
pigmenting1906
1830 Edinb. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 34 214 Try any or all of the three tests mentioned above, the colorizing of morphia, the formation of fulminating silver, and crystallization of nitrate of urea.
1848 Charleston Med. Jrnl. 3 454 The latter..are transformed into blood corpuscles, in consequence of..their cells becoming filled with colorising matter.
1930 Science 8 Aug. 143/2 The colorizing action of short wave-length light is reversed by longer wave-length light, and by heat.
2008 Sci. Amer. (U.K. ed.) Sept. 89 PoGo Printer scrolls paper from right to left so that a print head can activate colorizing crystals in the paper.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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