colourizationcolorizationn.

Brit.

/ˌkʌlərʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, U.S.

/ˌkələˌraɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/

Forms: see colourize v. and -ation suffix.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: colourize v., -ation suffix.

Etymology: < colourize v. + -ation suffix, perhaps originally after French colorisation (1690 in pharmaceutical use, 1741 in more general sense ‘colouring’). Compare earlier coloration n.

1. Chemistry and Biology. = coloration n. 3.rare before 19th cent.

ΚΠ

1731 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Colorisation, Coloration, [in Pharmacy] the changes of colour which bodies undergo, by the various operations either of nature or art, as by calcinations, coctions, &c.

1863 Chem. News 3 Oct. 163/1 The assay of copper by colorisation with ammonia.

1906 Biochem. Jrnl. 1 121 The addition of ·03 per cent. of sugar to the urine gave a greenish colourization.

2007 T. Cserháti Liquid Chromatogr. Nat. Pigments & Synthetic Dyes iii. 496 Colourization of the organic phase indicated impurities.

2. gen. The way something is coloured; (also) the application or acquisition of colour; = coloration n. 2b.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > state or mode of having colour > [noun]

colouring?1533

coloration1626

tonea1825

colourization1825

tintage1859

the world > matter > colour > colouring > [noun]

staininga1382

colouring?a1425

littingc1440

tincturing1616

colourishing1646

colourization1825

coloration1837

tinting1853

1825 Ann. Philos. New Ser. 10 351 If the colorization of the leaf is once admitted to be owing to the action of these rays..we can hardly hesitate to admit their existence.

1832 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 10 330 Upper lobe of a bright red, colorization of right lung similar.

1849 A. Pellatt Curiosities of Glass Making 77 Cobalt was probably not used for Glass colorization till a much later period.

1912 A. F. Calvert Sculpt. in Spain i. 6 For some centuries public taste was firmly decided in condemning statue colourisation.

1971 Pop. Sci. Nov. 84/3 If your local stations use them, you're less likely to see ads that suddenly appear with green tint... Stricter standards for film colorization are also helping to cure this problem.

2010 R. C. Alexander Unfamiliar Magic iv. 37 A Spell for Colourisation. Yes! She'd paint her room—her way.

3. Film, Television, and Video Recording. Originally: the process or technique of making a film or a television broadcast in colour (now disused). In later use: the process of converting a black and white film, image, video recording, etc., to a colour version, esp. with the aid of computer software.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > special techniques > [noun]

hold1918

slow motion1924

colourization1926

pixilation1947

Cinerama1950

memomotion1950

CinemaScope1953

Todd-AO1953

Vistavision1954

Panavision1955

Smell-O-Vision1958

kinescoping1961

blue screen1965

shaky camera1967

Imax1969

slo-mo1969

Omnimax1973

Sensurround1974

Pixelvision1987

shaky cam1988

1926 Arts Apr. 231/1 It is a little difficult as yet to decide as to whether the films really ought to cherish the thought of eventual colorization for all subjects... There is room for both black and white and the vari-colored dramas.

1936 D. G. Bower Plan for Cinema ii. 61 Infinite pains in colorization to suit mood..will be of no avail in a high-tempo film continually cutting to achieve that tempo.

1967 Broadcasting 2 Jan. 8/7 The colorization process at NBC was begun in 1954 when the color-pioneering network programmed 68 hours in tint.

1975 Film Comment May–June 38/3 The electronic modifications of the video image have extensive possibilities. This includes the best known video experimentation—employing video synthesizers and techniques of the colorization processes.

1979 Hutchinson (Kansas) News 1 May 5/1 That war has been incorporated into the drama as never before, thanks to a new process which allows the computer-controlled ‘colorization’ of black-and-white film.

2006 S. Davies Philos. Art iv. 103 It seems sensible to reject the defense of movie colorization that argues that the process results in a new work.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	colourization
释义	colourizationcolorizationn. Brit. /ˌkʌlərʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌkələˌraɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/ Forms: see colourize v. and -ation suffix. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: colourize v., -ation suffix. Etymology: < colourize v. + -ation suffix, perhaps originally after French colorisation (1690 in pharmaceutical use, 1741 in more general sense ‘colouring’). Compare earlier coloration n. 1. Chemistry and Biology. = coloration n. 3.rare before 19th cent. ΚΠ 1731 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Colorisation, Coloration, [in Pharmacy] the changes of colour which bodies undergo, by the various operations either of nature or art, as by calcinations, coctions, &c. 1863 Chem. News 3 Oct. 163/1 The assay of copper by colorisation with ammonia. 1906 Biochem. Jrnl. 1 121 The addition of ·03 per cent. of sugar to the urine gave a greenish colourization. 2007 T. Cserháti Liquid Chromatogr. Nat. Pigments & Synthetic Dyes iii. 496 Colourization of the organic phase indicated impurities. 2. gen. The way something is coloured; (also) the application or acquisition of colour; = coloration n. 2b. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > state or mode of having colour > [noun] colouring?1533 coloration1626 tonea1825 colourization1825 tintage1859 the world > matter > colour > colouring > [noun] staininga1382 colouring?a1425 littingc1440 tincturing1616 colourishing1646 colourization1825 coloration1837 tinting1853 1825 Ann. Philos. New Ser. 10 351 If the colorization of the leaf is once admitted to be owing to the action of these rays..we can hardly hesitate to admit their existence. 1832 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 10 330 Upper lobe of a bright red, colorization of right lung similar. 1849 A. Pellatt Curiosities of Glass Making 77 Cobalt was probably not used for Glass colorization till a much later period. 1912 A. F. Calvert Sculpt. in Spain i. 6 For some centuries public taste was firmly decided in condemning statue colourisation. 1971 Pop. Sci. Nov. 84/3 If your local stations use them, you're less likely to see ads that suddenly appear with green tint... Stricter standards for film colorization are also helping to cure this problem. 2010 R. C. Alexander Unfamiliar Magic iv. 37 A Spell for Colourisation. Yes! She'd paint her room—her way. 3. Film, Television, and Video Recording. Originally: the process or technique of making a film or a television broadcast in colour (now disused). In later use: the process of converting a black and white film, image, video recording, etc., to a colour version, esp. with the aid of computer software. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > special techniques > [noun] hold1918 slow motion1924 colourization1926 pixilation1947 Cinerama1950 memomotion1950 CinemaScope1953 Todd-AO1953 Vistavision1954 Panavision1955 Smell-O-Vision1958 kinescoping1961 blue screen1965 shaky camera1967 Imax1969 slo-mo1969 Omnimax1973 Sensurround1974 Pixelvision1987 shaky cam1988 1926 Arts Apr. 231/1 It is a little difficult as yet to decide as to whether the films really ought to cherish the thought of eventual colorization for all subjects... There is room for both black and white and the vari-colored dramas. 1936 D. G. Bower Plan for Cinema ii. 61 Infinite pains in colorization to suit mood..will be of no avail in a high-tempo film continually cutting to achieve that tempo. 1967 Broadcasting 2 Jan. 8/7 The colorization process at NBC was begun in 1954 when the color-pioneering network programmed 68 hours in tint. 1975 Film Comment May–June 38/3 The electronic modifications of the video image have extensive possibilities. This includes the best known video experimentation—employing video synthesizers and techniques of the colorization processes. 1979 Hutchinson (Kansas) News 1 May 5/1 That war has been incorporated into the drama as never before, thanks to a new process which allows the computer-controlled ‘colorization’ of black-and-white film. 2006 S. Davies Philos. Art iv. 103 It seems sensible to reject the defense of movie colorization that argues that the process results in a new work. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1731
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