coken.¹

Brit.

/kəʊk/, U.S.

/koʊk/

Forms: Also 1600s–1800s coak, couk, 1700s coake, cowke.

Etymology: Known only from the 17th cent., when classed by Ray as a North-country word. Possibly the same as the northern colk n.¹ (also spelt coke) a core, coke being viewed as the hard core of the coal left after other parts have been consumed. The early use of the word as an individual name with plural coaks, cokes, would agree with this. (Thence also modern French coke plural cokes.) Compare for both sense and form, the following, which appears to combine the senses of core and cinder. 1878 Cumbrld. Gloss. (E.D.S.), Cowk, the core. ‘It's badly burnt lime, it's nought but cowks.’

The solid substance left after mineral coal has been deprived by dry distillation of its volatile constituents, being a form of carbon of more compact texture, but with more impurities, than the charcoal obtained by a similar process from wood.

†a. with a and plural. Obsolete.

1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. iii. 128 The coal thus prepared [by charring] they call Coaks.

1785 Trans. Royal Soc. Edinb. (1788) 1 241 That species of coal..burns like coaks, without flame or smoak.

1795 J. Aikin Descr. Country round Manch. 314 Beds of cokes or cinders have been discovered.

1883 T. Lees Easther's Gloss. Dial. Almondbury & Huddersfield Couk, a cinder.

b. as a substance: no plural. Slang phr. (imperative) go and eat coke: refrain from addressing, or otherwise annoying, the speaker.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > ceasing > cease activity [verb (intransitive)] > leave off! or stop it!

to do waya1325

stay1601

go and eat coke1669

to leave off1785

whoa1838

drop it!1843

cut1859

turn it up1867

to come off ——1896

to chuck it1901

knock it off!1902

cut it out1903

nix1903

break it down1941

to shove it1941

leave it out!1969

society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > coal or types of coal > [noun] > coke

coke1669

cinder1703

pit charcoal1771

gleed1853

breeze1875

1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ (1681) 323 Coke is Pit-coal or Sea-coal burned or converted into the nature of Charcoal.

1674 J. Ray N. Country Words Coke, Pit-coal or Sea-cole charred: It is now become a word of general use.

1697 Philos. Trans. 1695–7 (Royal Soc.) 19 351 Here Cool are Charred and then called Couk.

1730 J. Martyn in Philos. Trans. 1729–30 (Royal Soc.) 36 32 Some Cowke (or Cinders of Pit-coal).

1782 H. H. Conway Specif. Patent 1310 Coal..not wasted or consumed, but turned into a useful cinder, generally called coake.

1787 Fordyce in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 77 312 Coak, or pit-coal charred, that is, burnt till no smoak arises.

1854 E. Ronalds & T. Richardson Knapp's Chem. Technol. (ed. 2) I. 104 Coals may be subdivided with reference to the production of coke into..the coking and non-coking.

1891 J. S. Farmer Slang II. 150/1 Go and eat coke (vulgar), a phrase indicative of contempt.1908 Magnet I. No. 1 Oh, go and eat coke!1959 I. Opie & P. Opie Lore & Lang. Schoolchildren x. 178 When accosted by an irritating person..they..suggest..‘Go and eat coke’.

c. (a) Tin plate made from iron produced in a cokery. (b) A grade of tin plate, more thinly coated than charcoal plate, used for canning and general purposes; = coke plate n. at Compounds 2 below.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > plated or coated metal > [noun] > tinplate

white iron1496

latten1611

tin-plate1677

taggers1834

terne-plate1858

coke plate1878

terne1904

coke1930

electrotin1935

1930 Sheet Metal Industries Apr. 693 (advt.) Tinplates... Brands... ‘Henza’ (Cokes), ‘Amfin’ (special cokes).

1936 W. R. Brown Tinplate (ed. 3) 6 Coke Tinplates is a commercial description of standard quality for tinplate purposes... Best Coke are tinplates carrying a slightly higher coating of tin.

1951 Engineering 21 Dec. 771/1 Tinplate is produced in three coating weights..‘common cokes’, ‘standard cokes’, and ‘best cokes’.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

coke-like adj.

coke barrow n.

a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 208/1 Coke Barrow, a large semi-cylindrical sheet-iron two-wheeled barrow used about coke ovens and furnaces.

coke bogey n.

1921 Dict. Occup. Terms (1927) §699 Coke man..fills coke bogeys with coke fork from stack, [etc.].

coke-crusher n.

coke dust n.

1877 Encycl. Brit. VI. 118/1 The outside of the heap [of coal, in coking] is covered with a coating of wet coke dust.

1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. Coke-dust, powdered coke; used for blacking foundry molds.

coke fork n.

a1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. I. Coke fork, a ten-tined fork for shoveling coke.

coke fuel n.

1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art II. 565 Barley..is best prepared with coak-fuel.

Thesaurus »

coke-furnace n.

coke-miner n.

1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 25 Jan. 3/2 The coke-miners at Connellsville, Pensylvania.

coke point n.

1876 J. Tyndall Fragm. Sci. (ed. 5) i. ii. 46 The images of the two coke points.

C2.

coke-breeze n. (see breeze n.³).

1884 R. R. Bowker in Harper's Mag. Apr. 777/1 Coke breeze (the refuse of gas-works).

1956 W. D. Hargreaves in D. L. Linton Sheffield 289 The fines..have been sintered by heating with coke breeze in an oxidizing atmosphere.

coke finish n. a coating given to a sheet of coke (see c).

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > plated or coated metal > [noun] > plating or coating applied to metal > types of

goldOE

wash1695

tinning1762

rolled gold1822

zopissa1862

nickel plate1873

coke finish1898

1898 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 52 36 Sheets..may be coated with a good common coke finish with about 2 lbs. of tin, a heavier coating being applied for a charcoal finish.

1904 F. W. Harbord & J. W. Hall Metall. Steel iii. xxxiv. 536 The rolls are driven at a definite speed which determines the amount of tin taken up by the plate.., the object kept in view being to give what is known as a ‘coke finish’ to a cwt. of plates with 2 lbs. 4 ozs. to 2 lbs. 6 ozs. of tin.

coke-oil n. (see quot.).

1862 Chambers's Encycl. IV. 645/1 There remains..a large residue of pitch, which is again distilled.., giving off an oil called coke-oil.

coke-oven n. an oven, furnace, kiln, or retort in which coke is produced by the expulsion of gas from bituminous coal.

ΘΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > furnace or kiln > [noun] > coke oven

coke-oven1839

pit kiln1839

beehive-oven1881

cokery1923

coke-furnace-

1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 997 A front elevation of two..coke-ovens.

1861 J. Percy Metall.: Fuel 157 In its simplest form a coke-oven is a chamber of fire-brick or some other refractory material, having an arched roof in which is a hole and an entrance below.

coke-oven gas n. gas so produced.

1930 Engineering 9 May 610/3 The blast-furnace and coke-oven gases.

coke plate n. (also coke tin plate) tin plate made from iron refined in a cokery; tin plate having a lighter coating than charcoal plate.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > plated or coated metal > [noun] > tinplate

white iron1496

latten1611

tin-plate1677

taggers1834

terne-plate1858

coke plate1878

terne1904

coke1930

electrotin1935

1878 Technol. Dict. (ed. 3) II. 151/1 Coke-plate (oppos. to charcoal-plate), Das Steinkohlenblech, Tôle au coke.

1878 Technol. Dict. (ed. 3) II. 151/1 Coke-tin-plate, Das Steinkohlenweissblech, das gepuddelte Weissblech, fer-blanc au coke.

1956 W. E. Hoare Tinplate Handbk. (ed. 3) iv. 15. Coke Plates, Charcoal Plates. The adjectives coke and charcoal are still used in specifying and indicating tin coating weight.

1956 W. E. Hoare Tinplate Handbk. (ed. 3) ix. 40 Hot-dipped coke tinplate is used for the manufacture of decorated boxes.

coke-tower n. a high tower filled with coke, used as a condenser, in the manufacture of hydrochloric acid.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

coken.²

Brit.

/kəʊk/, U.S.

/koʊk/

Etymology: Abbreviation of cocaine n.

Slang (originally U.S.)

= cocaine n. (in its use as a drug). Also attributive and in other combinations.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > an intoxicating drug > [noun] > a) narcotic drug(s) > morphine, cocaine, or heroin > cocaine

cocaine1874

coke1908

happy dust1912

candy1925

nose candy1925

gold dust1931

Charley1935

girl1953

blow1971

rock1973

product1983

rock cocaine1984

crack1985

1908 R. S. Baker Following Colour Line iii. 47 They buy the ‘coke’ in the form of powder and snuff it up the nose.

1912 E. B. Lowry Himself xx. 179 A few years ago ‘coke’ fiends in a certain locality in Chicago made a regular practice of buying ‘——'s Catarrh Cure’.

1927 ‘J. Barbican’ Confessions Rum-runner iv. 47 No matter what you've done—smuggling, counterfeiting, coke-peddling, shooting, [etc.].

1928 E. Wallace Flying Squad xvi. 150 It's your ‘coke’ trade that's stirring up the Yard.

1959 P. Capon Amongst those Missing 233 He started introducing her to drugs... Reefers at first, and then, under the influence of reefers, coke.

Derivatives

coke v.² (reflexive) to drug oneself with cocaine; also with up.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > drugging a person or thing > drug oneself [verb (reflexive)] > with cocaine

coke1937

1937 ‘D. Hume’ Cemetery First Stop i. 8 He didn't mind men getting tangled with marihuana smokes or ‘coking’ themselves at times.

1954 ‘N. Blake’ Whisper in Gloom i. i. 17 They let him coke himself up for the occasion.

coked adj. (also coked up) drugged with cocaine (or a similar drug).

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > effects of drugs > [adjective] > affected by cocaine

coked1924

1924 G. C. Henderson Keys to Crookdom xxiv. 307 When ‘coked up’ he will murder and rob and steal.

1929 D. Hammett Red Harvest xxvii You gallop out, coked to the edges, charging at the whole world with both eyes shut.

a1953 D. Thomas Quite Early One Morning (1954) 38 These psychopathic gorillas coked to the gills have no place in Little Tim's cosmography.

cokey n. (also cokie) a cocaine-addict.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > drug addiction or craving > [noun] > drug addict > addicted to cocaine

cocainist1904

snow-bird1914

cokey1922

snifter1925

basehead1985

pipe head1985

crackhead1986

rock-head1987

1922 E. F. Murphy Black Candle i. i. 20 Cocainomaniacs are commonly called ‘cokies’.

1934 J. G. Brandon One-minute Murder xxiii. 247 His first glance at the shivering, stricken-looking creature..told him that the man was a ‘cokey’.

1967 C. Drummond Death at Furlong Post iv. 40 I want a solo cokey who knows guns.

Draft additions June 2004

coke-head n. slang (originally U.S.) an addict or habitual user of cocaine.

ΚΠ

1923 N. Anderson Hobo ii. v. 67 Those who are transient are often cocaine users who are able to do without the drug for considerable periods of time. Not infrequently ‘coke heads’ or ‘snow-birds’ are found among the hobo workers.

2002 Publishers Weekly 9 Dec. 58/2 His father, an alcoholic and cokehead..drifts from one dead-end job to another.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Coken.³

Brit.

/kəʊk/, U.S.

/koʊk/

Forms: also (colloquial) with small initial.

Etymology: Shortened < Coca-Cola n.

Originally U.S.

= Coca-Cola n. Also attributive and in other combinations.A proprietary name.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > aerated or carbonated drink > [noun] > proprietary drinks

Club Soda1877

Coca-Cola1887

Dr Pepper1895

Pepsi-Cola1903

Coke1909

Pepsi1916

seven-up1931

Aqua Libra1987

1909 Coca-Cola Bottler (Philadelphia) Nov. 17/1 If you..asked to be served with ‘Ice Cold Cokes’ you will be presented with a very good bottle of carbonated Coca-Cola.

1915 Printers' Ink 23 Sept. 46/2 The propensity of a large proportion of those who regularly drink Coca-Cola to call for their favorite drink as ‘dope’ or ‘coke’ or ‘koke’.

1938 S. V. Benét Thirteen o'Clock 236 The girls drank ‘coke’, mostly.

1940 Evening News 9 Jan. 4/1 The Canadian soldiers..have stormed the shops in search of coke, which is slang, it seems, for a soft drink.

1941 J. Daniels Tar Heels 261 Sandwich munchers and coke drinkers.

1947 D. Riesman in Yale Law Jrnl. Dec. 191 More typical of the French cafe than of the American tavern or coke-bar.

1949 N. Streatfeild Painted Garden xvii. 185 They..had bought him ice cream sodas and cokes.

1954 G. Winn Queen's Countrywomen vii. 106 There is something very innocent about..drinking ‘Coke’ through a straw.

1963 P. H. Johnson Night & Silence xxiv. 175 Now I shall have a Coke, as the youngsters do.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online December 2019).

cokev.¹

Brit.

/kəʊk/, U.S.

/koʊk/

Etymology: < coke n.¹

a. transitive. To convert (coal) into coke.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > making charcoal or coke > make charcoal or coke [verb (transitive)]

coal1457

charka1661

char1686

coke1804

1804 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 94 304 The heat..appears to have..coaked beds of coal.

1837 T. Hood Ode R. Wilson Poor Nature..is stoked, coked, smoked, and almost choked.

1884 Cassell's Family Mag. Mar. 203/1 Two days are sufficient to ‘coke’ the coal.

b. With wood as object.

ΚΠ

1816 W. Scott Antiquary II. iii. 70 The furnace in which the wood was deposited in order to its being coked or charred.

2. intransitive (for reflexive). Of coal: To turn into coke.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > making charcoal or coke > be converted to coke [verb (intransitive)]

coke1884

1884 E. Ingersoll in Harper's Mag. May 876/1 It will not coke.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹1669

n.²1908

n.³1909

v.¹1804

单词	coke
释义	coken.¹ Brit. /kəʊk/, U.S. /koʊk/ Forms: Also 1600s–1800s coak, couk, 1700s coake, cowke. Etymology: Known only from the 17th cent., when classed by Ray as a North-country word. Possibly the same as the northern colk n.¹ (also spelt coke) a core, coke being viewed as the hard core of the coal left after other parts have been consumed. The early use of the word as an individual name with plural coaks, cokes, would agree with this. (Thence also modern French coke plural cokes.) Compare for both sense and form, the following, which appears to combine the senses of core and cinder. 1878 Cumbrld. Gloss. (E.D.S.), Cowk, the core. ‘It's badly burnt lime, it's nought but cowks.’ The solid substance left after mineral coal has been deprived by dry distillation of its volatile constituents, being a form of carbon of more compact texture, but with more impurities, than the charcoal obtained by a similar process from wood. †a. with a and plural. Obsolete. Π 1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. iii. 128 The coal thus prepared [by charring] they call Coaks. 1785 Trans. Royal Soc. Edinb. (1788) 1 241 That species of coal..burns like coaks, without flame or smoak. 1795 J. Aikin Descr. Country round Manch. 314 Beds of cokes or cinders have been discovered. 1883 T. Lees Easther's Gloss. Dial. Almondbury & Huddersfield Couk, a cinder. b. as a substance: no plural. Slang phr. (imperative) go and eat coke: refrain from addressing, or otherwise annoying, the speaker. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ceasing > cease activity [verb (intransitive)] > leave off! or stop it! to do waya1325 stay1601 go and eat coke1669 to leave off1785 whoa1838 drop it!1843 cut1859 turn it up1867 to come off ——1896 to chuck it1901 knock it off!1902 cut it out1903 nix1903 break it down1941 to shove it1941 leave it out!1969 society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > coal or types of coal > [noun] > coke coke1669 cinder1703 pit charcoal1771 gleed1853 breeze1875 1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ (1681) 323 Coke is Pit-coal or Sea-coal burned or converted into the nature of Charcoal. 1674 J. Ray N. Country Words Coke, Pit-coal or Sea-cole charred: It is now become a word of general use. 1697 Philos. Trans. 1695–7 (Royal Soc.) 19 351 Here Cool are Charred and then called Couk. 1730 J. Martyn in Philos. Trans. 1729–30 (Royal Soc.) 36 32 Some Cowke (or Cinders of Pit-coal). 1782 H. H. Conway Specif. Patent 1310 Coal..not wasted or consumed, but turned into a useful cinder, generally called coake. 1787 Fordyce in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 77 312 Coak, or pit-coal charred, that is, burnt till no smoak arises. 1854 E. Ronalds & T. Richardson Knapp's Chem. Technol. (ed. 2) I. 104 Coals may be subdivided with reference to the production of coke into..the coking and non-coking. 1891 J. S. Farmer Slang II. 150/1 Go and eat coke (vulgar), a phrase indicative of contempt.1908 Magnet I. No. 1 Oh, go and eat coke!1959 I. Opie & P. Opie Lore & Lang. Schoolchildren x. 178 When accosted by an irritating person..they..suggest..‘Go and eat coke’. c. (a) Tin plate made from iron produced in a cokery. (b) A grade of tin plate, more thinly coated than charcoal plate, used for canning and general purposes; = coke plate n. at Compounds 2 below. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > plated or coated metal > [noun] > tinplate white iron1496 latten1611 tin-plate1677 taggers1834 terne-plate1858 coke plate1878 terne1904 coke1930 electrotin1935 1930 Sheet Metal Industries Apr. 693 (advt.) Tinplates... Brands... ‘Henza’ (Cokes), ‘Amfin’ (special cokes). 1936 W. R. Brown Tinplate (ed. 3) 6 Coke Tinplates is a commercial description of standard quality for tinplate purposes... Best Coke are tinplates carrying a slightly higher coating of tin. 1951 Engineering 21 Dec. 771/1 Tinplate is produced in three coating weights..‘common cokes’, ‘standard cokes’, and ‘best cokes’. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. coke-like adj. b. coke barrow n. Π a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 208/1 Coke Barrow, a large semi-cylindrical sheet-iron two-wheeled barrow used about coke ovens and furnaces. coke bogey n. Π 1921 Dict. Occup. Terms (1927) §699 Coke man..fills coke bogeys with coke fork from stack, [etc.]. coke-crusher n. coke dust n. Π 1877 Encycl. Brit. VI. 118/1 The outside of the heap [of coal, in coking] is covered with a coating of wet coke dust. 1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. Coke-dust, powdered coke; used for blacking foundry molds. coke fork n. Π a1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. I. Coke fork, a ten-tined fork for shoveling coke. coke fuel n. Π 1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art II. 565 Barley..is best prepared with coak-fuel. Thesaurus » coke-furnace n. coke-miner n. Π 1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 25 Jan. 3/2 The coke-miners at Connellsville, Pensylvania. coke point n. Π 1876 J. Tyndall Fragm. Sci. (ed. 5) i. ii. 46 The images of the two coke points. C2. coke-breeze n. (see breeze n.³). Π 1884 R. R. Bowker in Harper's Mag. Apr. 777/1 Coke breeze (the refuse of gas-works). 1956 W. D. Hargreaves in D. L. Linton Sheffield 289 The fines..have been sintered by heating with coke breeze in an oxidizing atmosphere. coke finish n. a coating given to a sheet of coke (see c). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > plated or coated metal > [noun] > plating or coating applied to metal > types of goldOE wash1695 tinning1762 rolled gold1822 zopissa1862 nickel plate1873 coke finish1898 1898 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 52 36 Sheets..may be coated with a good common coke finish with about 2 lbs. of tin, a heavier coating being applied for a charcoal finish. 1904 F. W. Harbord & J. W. Hall Metall. Steel iii. xxxiv. 536 The rolls are driven at a definite speed which determines the amount of tin taken up by the plate.., the object kept in view being to give what is known as a ‘coke finish’ to a cwt. of plates with 2 lbs. 4 ozs. to 2 lbs. 6 ozs. of tin. coke-oil n. (see quot.). Π 1862 Chambers's Encycl. IV. 645/1 There remains..a large residue of pitch, which is again distilled.., giving off an oil called coke-oil. coke-oven n. an oven, furnace, kiln, or retort in which coke is produced by the expulsion of gas from bituminous coal. ΘΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > furnace or kiln > [noun] > coke oven coke-oven1839 pit kiln1839 beehive-oven1881 cokery1923 coke-furnace- 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 997 A front elevation of two..coke-ovens. 1861 J. Percy Metall.: Fuel 157 In its simplest form a coke-oven is a chamber of fire-brick or some other refractory material, having an arched roof in which is a hole and an entrance below. coke-oven gas n. gas so produced. Π 1930 Engineering 9 May 610/3 The blast-furnace and coke-oven gases. coke plate n. (also coke tin plate) tin plate made from iron refined in a cokery; tin plate having a lighter coating than charcoal plate. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > plated or coated metal > [noun] > tinplate white iron1496 latten1611 tin-plate1677 taggers1834 terne-plate1858 coke plate1878 terne1904 coke1930 electrotin1935 1878 Technol. Dict. (ed. 3) II. 151/1 Coke-plate (oppos. to charcoal-plate), Das Steinkohlenblech, Tôle au coke. 1878 Technol. Dict. (ed. 3) II. 151/1 Coke-tin-plate, Das Steinkohlenweissblech, das gepuddelte Weissblech, fer-blanc au coke. 1956 W. E. Hoare Tinplate Handbk. (ed. 3) iv. 15. Coke Plates, Charcoal Plates. The adjectives coke and charcoal are still used in specifying and indicating tin coating weight. 1956 W. E. Hoare Tinplate Handbk. (ed. 3) ix. 40 Hot-dipped coke tinplate is used for the manufacture of decorated boxes. coke-tower n. a high tower filled with coke, used as a condenser, in the manufacture of hydrochloric acid. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). coken.² Brit. /kəʊk/, U.S. /koʊk/ Etymology: Abbreviation of cocaine n. Slang (originally U.S.) = cocaine n. (in its use as a drug). Also attributive and in other combinations. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > an intoxicating drug > [noun] > a) narcotic drug(s) > morphine, cocaine, or heroin > cocaine cocaine1874 coke1908 happy dust1912 candy1925 nose candy1925 gold dust1931 Charley1935 girl1953 blow1971 rock1973 product1983 rock cocaine1984 crack1985 1908 R. S. Baker Following Colour Line iii. 47 They buy the ‘coke’ in the form of powder and snuff it up the nose. 1912 E. B. Lowry Himself xx. 179 A few years ago ‘coke’ fiends in a certain locality in Chicago made a regular practice of buying ‘——'s Catarrh Cure’. 1927 ‘J. Barbican’ Confessions Rum-runner iv. 47 No matter what you've done—smuggling, counterfeiting, coke-peddling, shooting, [etc.]. 1928 E. Wallace Flying Squad xvi. 150 It's your ‘coke’ trade that's stirring up the Yard. 1959 P. Capon Amongst those Missing 233 He started introducing her to drugs... Reefers at first, and then, under the influence of reefers, coke. Derivatives coke v.² (reflexive) to drug oneself with cocaine; also with up. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > drugging a person or thing > drug oneself [verb (reflexive)] > with cocaine coke1937 1937 ‘D. Hume’ Cemetery First Stop i. 8 He didn't mind men getting tangled with marihuana smokes or ‘coking’ themselves at times. 1954 ‘N. Blake’ Whisper in Gloom i. i. 17 They let him coke himself up for the occasion. coked adj. (also coked up) drugged with cocaine (or a similar drug). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > effects of drugs > [adjective] > affected by cocaine coked1924 1924 G. C. Henderson Keys to Crookdom xxiv. 307 When ‘coked up’ he will murder and rob and steal. 1929 D. Hammett Red Harvest xxvii You gallop out, coked to the edges, charging at the whole world with both eyes shut. a1953 D. Thomas Quite Early One Morning (1954) 38 These psychopathic gorillas coked to the gills have no place in Little Tim's cosmography. cokey n. (also cokie) a cocaine-addict. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > drug addiction or craving > [noun] > drug addict > addicted to cocaine cocainist1904 snow-bird1914 cokey1922 snifter1925 basehead1985 pipe head1985 crackhead1986 rock-head1987 1922 E. F. Murphy Black Candle i. i. 20 Cocainomaniacs are commonly called ‘cokies’. 1934 J. G. Brandon One-minute Murder xxiii. 247 His first glance at the shivering, stricken-looking creature..told him that the man was a ‘cokey’. 1967 C. Drummond Death at Furlong Post iv. 40 I want a solo cokey who knows guns. Draft additions June 2004 coke-head n. slang (originally U.S.) an addict or habitual user of cocaine. ΚΠ 1923 N. Anderson Hobo ii. v. 67 Those who are transient are often cocaine users who are able to do without the drug for considerable periods of time. Not infrequently ‘coke heads’ or ‘snow-birds’ are found among the hobo workers. 2002 Publishers Weekly 9 Dec. 58/2 His father, an alcoholic and cokehead..drifts from one dead-end job to another. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Coken.³ Brit. /kəʊk/, U.S. /koʊk/ Forms: also (colloquial) with small initial. Etymology: Shortened < Coca-Cola n. Originally U.S. = Coca-Cola n. Also attributive and in other combinations.A proprietary name. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > aerated or carbonated drink > [noun] > proprietary drinks Club Soda1877 Coca-Cola1887 Dr Pepper1895 Pepsi-Cola1903 Coke1909 Pepsi1916 seven-up1931 Aqua Libra1987 1909 Coca-Cola Bottler (Philadelphia) Nov. 17/1 If you..asked to be served with ‘Ice Cold Cokes’ you will be presented with a very good bottle of carbonated Coca-Cola. 1915 Printers' Ink 23 Sept. 46/2 The propensity of a large proportion of those who regularly drink Coca-Cola to call for their favorite drink as ‘dope’ or ‘coke’ or ‘koke’. 1938 S. V. Benét Thirteen o'Clock 236 The girls drank ‘coke’, mostly. 1940 Evening News 9 Jan. 4/1 The Canadian soldiers..have stormed the shops in search of coke, which is slang, it seems, for a soft drink. 1941 J. Daniels Tar Heels 261 Sandwich munchers and coke drinkers. 1947 D. Riesman in Yale Law Jrnl. Dec. 191 More typical of the French cafe than of the American tavern or coke-bar. 1949 N. Streatfeild Painted Garden xvii. 185 They..had bought him ice cream sodas and cokes. 1954 G. Winn Queen's Countrywomen vii. 106 There is something very innocent about..drinking ‘Coke’ through a straw. 1963 P. H. Johnson Night & Silence xxiv. 175 Now I shall have a Coke, as the youngsters do. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online December 2019). cokev.¹ Brit. /kəʊk/, U.S. /koʊk/ Etymology: < coke n.¹ 1. a. transitive. To convert (coal) into coke. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > making charcoal or coke > make charcoal or coke [verb (transitive)] coal1457 charka1661 char1686 coke1804 1804 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 94 304 The heat..appears to have..coaked beds of coal. 1837 T. Hood Ode R. Wilson Poor Nature..is stoked, coked, smoked, and almost choked. 1884 Cassell's Family Mag. Mar. 203/1 Two days are sufficient to ‘coke’ the coal. b. With wood as object. ΚΠ 1816 W. Scott Antiquary II. iii. 70 The furnace in which the wood was deposited in order to its being coked or charred. 2. intransitive (for reflexive). Of coal: To turn into coke. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > making charcoal or coke > be converted to coke [verb (intransitive)] coke1884 1884 E. Ingersoll in Harper's Mag. May 876/1 It will not coke. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1669n.²1908n.³1909v.¹1804
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coken.1

Compounds

coken.2

Derivatives

Draft additions June 2004

Coken.3

cokev.1

coken.¹

coken.²

Coken.³

cokev.¹