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单词 scaff
释义

scaffn.

Brit. /skaf/, U.S. /skæf/, Scottish English /skaf/
Forms: Also scauff.
Etymology: < scaff v.1
Scottish.
1. Food, provisions. (Cf. raff n.3)
ΚΠ
1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess ii. 68 We'll ripe the pouch, an' see what scaff is there.
1806 R. Jamieson Dey's Sang in Pop. Ballads II. 363 He'll bless your bouk whan far awa,..And scaff and raff ye ay sall ha'.
1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd iii. 115 Weel you may see that siegin' host Had skaff and skink withouten Cost.
2. Scum, refuse (said of persons); riff-raff. (Cf. raff n.3 1.) Also scaff and raff, scaff-raff.
ΚΠ
1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering II. 51 We wald not turn back, no for half a dozen o' yon scaff raff.
1816 W. Scott Old Mortality v, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. II. 104 Wi' a' the scaff and raff o' the water-side.
1899 J. Lumsden Edinb. Poems & Songs 54 Begone, ye scum and scaff!
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

scaffv.1

Brit. /skaf/, U.S. /skæf/, Scottish English /skaf/
Etymology: Of obscure origin; compare skaigh, which is used in Scottish with a similar though less emphatically contemptuous sense. It has been conjectured that scaff may have been an adoption of the Dutch and German schaffen (whence Middle Swedish skaffa) to provide or procure (food). The word might possibly have been brought over by soldiers who had served in the Continental wars; in military use it would naturally have a colouring that might account for the contemptuous sense of the verb in Scots.
Scottish.
1. transitive. To beg or ask for (food, etc.) in a mean or contemptible manner. Also absol. or intransitive. (Still in common use.)
ΚΠ
a1513 W. Dunbar Flyting in Poems (1998) I. 204 He sayis thow skaffis and beggis mair beir and aitis Nor ony cripill in Karrik land abowt.
16.. R. Lindesay Chron. Scot. (1814) 512 (Jam.) They scaffed throche all Scotland..for thair particular commoditee.
2. To sponge upon (a person). Now rare or Obsolete.
ΚΠ
15.. Aberd. Reg. (MS.) XV. (Jam.) Nae bygging of mair vittail nor sustenis thaim self, and topping of the samen, scaffyng thair nychtbouris.
?a1600 ( R. Sempill Legend Bischop St. Androis in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlv. 383 Ane scaffing warlot, wanting schame.

Derivatives

ˈscaffing n. and adj.
ΚΠ
a1568 Ye Sonis of Men. be Mirry & Glaid 30 in Bannatyne MS. (Hunterian Club) 59 Think that this lyfe is nocht the lent For skafing heir of scruf and skum.
1599 A. Hume Epist. to G. Montcrieff in Hymnes sig. H2v Skaffing clarks with couetice inspired.
1599 A. Hume Epist. to G. Montcrieff in Hymnes sig. H3v Skaffing scribes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

scaffv.2

Etymology: Of obscure origin. Compare scoff v.2
dialect.
intransitive. To eat voraciously.
ΚΠ
1762 T. Bridges Homer Travestie I. 98 How the hungry whoresons scaff'd; How eagerly the wine they quaff'd.
1882 Jamieson's Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (new ed.) Skaff..2. To eat greedily, Shetl.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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