单词 | cohere |
释义 | coherev. 1. a. intransitive. To cleave or stick together; esp. said of the constituent parts of a material substance. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > state of being thick enough to retain form > be thick enough to retain form [verb (intransitive)] > cohere clingOE clitchc1400 clutchc1425 coagmentate1578 congeal1584 clung1601 cohere1616 conglutinatea1625 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > be or become joined together [verb (intransitive)] > be or become closely, intimately, or permanently joined > cohere to hold togetherc1330 to hang togetherc1400 gluec1420 to stick together1535 cohere1616 cement1660 1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Cohere, to cleaue, sticke or hang together. 1661 J. Glanvill Vanity of Dogmatizing v. 46 Particles of matter, which by reason of their figures, will not cohære or lie together, but in such an order. 1742 H. Baker Microscope made Easy ii. vii. 106 When the Globules of the Blood cohere in Masses too large. 1839 G. Bird Elements Nat. Philos. 14 Two freshly-cut surfaces of caoutchouc will, on being pressed together, cohere so tightly that it is scarcely possible to separate them. 1879 F. Rutley Study of Rocks ii. 1 The grains simply cohere without any perceptible cement. b. Said of the substance, mass, or body whose parts so stick together. ΚΠ 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Sickness When the Cloud..Coheres in a body without parting. 1863 A. W. Kinglake Invasion of Crimea I. xliv. 569 The hard mass became fluid. It still cohered. c. spec. in Botany: see cohesion n. and cohering adj. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > growth, movement, or curvature of parts > grow, move, or curve [verb (intransitive)] > grow together adhere1776 cohere1796 1796 De Serra in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 86 501 In this case, gems never cohere, the abortive one falls. 2. transferred of non-material things, societies, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > be or become joined together [verb (intransitive)] > be or become closely, intimately, or permanently joined > cohere > specifically of non-material things cohere1603 1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 1340 That natures parmanent and divine, should cohere unto themselves inseparably. 1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 160. ⁋5 There are others [natures] which immediately cohere whenever they come into the reach of mutual attraction. 1865 W. E. H. Lecky Hist. Rationalism II. iv. 71 A complete dissolution of the moral principles by which society coheres. 1870 H. Spencer Princ. Psychol. (ed. 2) I. ii. ii. 180 Feelings of different orders cohere with one another less strongly than do feelings of the same order. 3. Of persons: To stick together; to unite or remain united in action. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > associate together or with [verb (intransitive)] mingc1275 company1387 joinc1390 meddlec1390 herd?a1400 fellowshipc1430 enfellowship1470 to step in1474 accompany?1490 yoke?a1513 to keep with ——c1515 conjoin1532 wag1550 frequent1577 encroach1579 consort1588 sort1595 commerce1596 troop1597 converse1598 to keep (also enter, come into, etc.) commons1598 to enter common1604 atone1611 to walk (also travel) in the way with1611 minglea1616 consociate1638 associate1644 corrive1647 co-unite1650 walk1650 cohere1651 engage1657 mix1667 accustom1670 to make one1711 coalite1735 commerciate1740 to have nothing to say to (also with)1780 gang?1791 companion1792 mess1795 matea1832 comrade1865 to go around1904 to throw in with1906 to get down1975 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iii. xlii. 316 No one man so much as cohæring to another. 1670 C. Cotton tr. G. Girard Hist. Life Duke of Espernon ii. vii. 308 By cohering with other persons of condition. 1871 C. Darwin Descent of Man I. v. 162 Selfish and contentious people will not cohere. 4. a. To be congruous in substance, tenor, or general effect; to be consistent. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > uniformity > [verb (intransitive)] > be or become consistent or homogeneous cohere1598 homogenize1938 the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > agree/be in harmony/be congruous [verb (intransitive)] > be consistent adhere1461 to hang together1553 cohere1598 refer1605 connect1753 1598 B. Yong tr. A. Pérez 2nd Pt. Diana in tr. J. de Montemayor Diana 248 That one [assertion] cohereth but ill with the other. a1620 M. Fotherby Atheomastix (1622) i. xiii. §2. 137 They deny him to haue any knowledge in him, whom yet they acknowledge to bee the most High. Things, that cannot cohere. 1679 T. Shadwell True Widow ii. 29 That Trimming..does not cohere with your Complexion at all. 1846 R. C. Trench Notes Miracles xxxii. 441 Nothing..cohered more intimately with the purpose of his Gospel. 1856 E. B. Browning Aurora Leigh ii. 87 To draw my uses to cohere with needs. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > agree/be in harmony/be congruous [verb (intransitive)] accord1340 cord1340 concordc1374 agree1447 to stand togetherc1449 rhyme?a1475 commonc1475 gree?a1513 correspond1529 consent1540 cotton1567 pan1572 reciprocate1574 concur1576 meet1579 suit1589 sorta1592 condog1592 square1592 fit1594 congrue1600 sympathize1601 symbolize1605 to go even1607 coherea1616 congreea1616 hita1616 piece1622 to fall in1626 harmonize1629 consist1638 comply1645 shadow1648 quare1651 atonea1657 symphonize1661 syncretize1675 chime1690 jibe1813 consone1873 a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) v. i. 250 Till each circumstance, Of place, time, fortune, do co-here and iumpe That I am Viola. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) ii. i. 11 Had time coheard with Place, or place with wishing. View more context for this quotation 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 190 Though this Nation disagree in sundry fantasies, yet cohere they in this one. c. ‘To be well connected; to follow regularly in the order of discourse’ (Johnson). ΚΠ 1800 in E. Burke Thoughts on Scarcity Pref. p. ix They have been inserted..where they seemed best to cohere. d. To be coherent, to ‘hang together’ as a composition. ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > clarity > be clear [verb (intransitive)] > cohere adherea1616 cohere1828 1828 T. Carlyle Burns in Edinb. Rev. Dec. 285 The piece does not properly cohere. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > owning > belong [verb (intransitive)] limp858 longlOE belielOE fallc1175 rine?c1225 belongc1330 pertaina1382 bec1384 appertain1416 cohere1634 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 23 This Ile was then gouerned by a Queene, but the rule coheres at other times with Kings. 6. passive. To be united. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being combined > combine [verb (intransitive)] adjoin1483 combinate1578 meet1581 symbolize1601 cohere1606 to run together1662 consolidate1690 combine1712 to run into ——a1715 compound1727 accrete1730 amalgamate1797 concrete1853 1606 J. Ford Honor Triumphant sig. E1v In a perfect louer..all these three are iudicially cohered. 1911 G. H. Mair Eng. Lit.: Mod. 100 His Essays..were in their origin merely jottings gradually cohered and enlarged into the series we know. 7. transitive. To cause to cohere or hold together. ΚΠ 1875 R. R. Brash Eccl. Archit. Ireland 152 No cements were used to cohere the material. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.1598 |
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