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单词 all round
释义

all roundadv.adj.prep.n.

Brit. /ˌɔːl ˈraʊnd/, U.S. /ˈɔl ˈˌraʊnd/, /ˈɑl ˈˌraʊnd/
Forms: see all adj., pron., n., adv., and conj. and round adj.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: all adv., round adv.
Etymology: < all adv. + round adv. Compare later all around adv., prep., and adj.
A. adv.
Everywhere around, completely around; in all respects; for all concerned, so as to include everyone.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > surrounding > round or around [phrase]
in (the) compass ofc1325
in the viron ofa1380
in vironc1380
in rounda1382
all aroundc1390
all rounda1535
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > in general [phrase]
in generala1393
in commona1400
by the universala1555
all round1861
a1535 T. More Wks. (1557) sig. .iiiv Fame I am called, maruayle you nothing, Though with tonges am compassed all rounde.
1572 L. Mascall tr. D. Brossard L'Art et Maniere de Semer vi, in Bk. Plant & Graffe Trees 44 Ye must digge well the earth, principally all round ouer the rootes.
1596 B. Griffin Fidessa sig. D3 See where my Loue sits in the beds of spices, Beset all round with Camphere, Myrrhe and Roses.
1621 M. Wroth Countesse of Mountgomeries Urania iv. 443 Shee..made plats [in her hair], and wound them at last all round.
1697 C. Gildon Rom. Brides Revenge i. ii. 5 Nothing but wild Confusion is all round.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Foundry They first loosen them a little all round, with a small cutting Instrument.
1774 F. Burney Early Diary (1889) I. 324 He presented his plate to me, which, when I declined, he had not the over-shot politeness to offer all round.
1853 C. Brontë Villette I. xii. 205 There were houses all round now.
1861 Baily's Monthly Mag. July 140 A stronger Eleven ‘all round’ never came from Cambridge.
1885 Ld. Tennyson Poet. Wks. II. 638/1 Hands all round! God the traitor's hope confound!
1918 W. Owen Let. 15 June (1967) 559 I have now a waterproof tent with long grass & buttercups all round to act as dustscreens.
1944 Austral. New Writing 36 You come back here tomorrow night..and it's..drinks all round!
1959 H. P. Tritton Time means Tucker 7 Work was scarce and wages low, and conditions all-round were tough.
1988 P. Sayer Comforts of Madness (1989) ii. 16 It would be a bad day all round and I would be glad when it was over.
2004 L. Sutherland Venus as Boy 58 It was black all round. No stars.
B. adj. Usually with hyphen.
1. That completely encircles; including or affecting everything in a given circle or on all sides.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > surrounding > [adjective]
circumjacent1490
circumstant1545
circumvoisin1548
environing?a1560
encompassing1571
ambient1572
succingent1578
embracing1590
circling1594
girdling1598
circumdant1600
rounding1600
all round?1611
circumferent1620
circumsistent1625
circuiting1632
circulating1632
encircling1632
surrounding1637
begirting1645
circumambient1648
circumstantial1650
girding1658
skirtingc1735
entwining1737
circumadjacent1780
belting1808
engirdling1843
encyclic1850
engirding1852
zoning1853
roundaboutc1860
begirding1877
wraparound1957
?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xiii. 177 A shining Iauelin; which he saw, and shund; with gathring round His body, in his all-round shield [Gk. ἀσπίδι πάντοσ᾽ ἐίσῃ].
1855 Naut. Mag. & Naval Chron. Mar. 155 Ships wanting a pilot might..attach an all-round white light with a lanyard three feet below the signal lantern.
1875 Encycl. Brit. IV. 7/1 Unmasted turret ships, which have an all-round fire.
1921 Discovery Apr. 97/2 The pilot's seat is on the top of the fuselage and gives a clear all-round view.
1970 Single Sideband for Radio Amateur (Amer. Radio Relay League) (ed. 5) ii. 39/1 Be sure the v.f.o. shield makes a good all-round contact with the chassis.
1998 Automotive Engineer Mar. 24/2 The body..offers the driver better all-round vision than some of its competitors.
2. That has a great many abilities or uses, versatile; that applies in many or all respects, comprehensive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > [adjective] > having all-round ability
various1621
versatile1786
many-sided1823
omnicompetent1827
all-sided1833
polytropic1838
all round1867
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > [adjective] > affecting all indiscriminately
unexcepting1716
unexempting1837
all round1867
blanket1886
all1909
the world > relative properties > wholeness > the whole or all > [adjective] > in every respect
all round1867
all around1879
the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > [adjective] > equal or on the same level > of an equal standard in every way
all round1867
the world > relative properties > wholeness > the whole or all > that is all or the whole [phrase] > in respect of everything or part > in every respect
through all thingeOE
at all pointsa1375
from point to pointa1393
at all rightsc1405
in high and lowc1405
in generala1413
every incha1450
all in allc1475
at all sorts1612
all round1867
1867 Routledge's Every Boy's Ann. Aug. 15 A particularly good all round cricketer.
1869 C. H. T. Crosthwaite Notes North-Western Provinces India 98 We find an all-round rent of so much per acre charged on the cultivation.
1892 W. W. Greener Breech-loader 132 The best all-round gun for sporting purposes is the 12-bore with 30-inch barrels.
1942 Endeavour Jan. 32/2 No multivitamin ‘pill’..can at present replace a mixed all-round diet.
1958 New Statesman 6 Dec. 802/3 An excellent all-round performance by the Guildford Repertory Company.
1991 Rage 13 Feb. 36 Resident bible-basher and all round busy-body Dot Cotton.
C. prep.
Around all the parts of; round in every direction; so as to completely encircle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > direction > in the direction of [preposition] > in every direction of
all rounda1645
a1645 W. Browne tr. M. Le Roy Hist. Polexander (1647) v. ii. 317 The barques which the Spaniards had laid in guard all round the city [Fr. tout autour de la ville].
1675 J. Gedde New Discov. Bee-houses 3 At the top of the Box there is a crease or rebbit all round it, about half an inch in depth on the outside.
1735 Lives Most Remarkable Criminals I. 448 This was on a little rising Ground, planted with a Star-Grove, through the Avenues of which they could see all round them without being discerned themselves.
1786 T. Jefferson Notes in Papers (1954) X. 326 Make a border of engravers wax all round the writing.
1805 Log of ‘Entreprenante’ 21 Oct. in Ld. Nelson Dispatches & Lett. (1846) VII. 209 Cutter's head all round the compass during the night.
1865 A. C. Swinburne Dolores 249 With flame all round him aspirant Stood flushed..the tyrant.
1912 J. Stephens Crock of Gold v. 40 There was a raggedy blackberry hedge all round the field.
1948 M. Sharp Flowering Thorn ii. i. 55 It's got bobbles all round the edge.
1952 M. Laski Village xv. 213 Within twenty-four hours of Miss Beltram seeing them on the park bench, it was all round the village.
2004 Church Times 12 Mar. 32/3 How strange that so many strangers are living all round me.
D. n. colloquial. A thing that goes all round.
1. A round of drinks that includes everyone present. Obsolete.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] > round of drinks > including everyone present
all round1851
1851 G. A. Sala in Househ. Words 9 326/2 The landlord..subsided into a chivalrous offer of standing glasses of ‘Old Tom’ all round... The ‘all round’ comprised some thirty ladies and gentlemen.
2. A collar that completely encircles the neck; = all-rounder n. 1b, all-round collar n. at Compounds. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > neck-wear > [noun] > collar > types of > other
rabat1578
falling band1581
rebato1589
fall1598
piccadill1607
golilla1673
collarettea1685
banda1700
turn-over1716
Vandyke1755
falling-down collar1758
falling collar1770
fall-down?1796
yoke collar1817
rabatine1821
dicky1830
dog collar1852
Piccadilly collar1853
all-rounder1854
all round1855
turnover collara1861
Quaker collar1869
Eton collar1875
Toby collar1885
Eton1887
sailor collar1895
roll-neck1898
Shakespeare collar1907
polo collar1909
white-collar1910
tab collar1928
Peter Pan collar1948
tie-neck1968
1855 Littell's Living Age 23 June 706/1 The species of collars call'd ‘all rounds’.
1859 Atlantic Monthly June 769/2 If any of my young friends should be tempted to waste their substance on white kids and ‘all-rounds’,..I will give them references to some of the class referred to.
1860 J. C. Hotten Dict. Slang (ed. 2) 202All Rounds’, or ‘All Rounders’, names of fashionable collars.

Compounds

all-round collar n. now rare a stiff upright collar which completely encircles the neck; cf. all-rounder n. 1b.
ΚΠ
1854 (title) Revelations of an all-round collar.
1883 Puck (N.Y.) 14 Mar. 27/1 The great question of the day at present is, how to wear a high all-round collar and still be able to sneeze hard without cutting your throat.
1916 J. D. Beresford These Lynnekers i. ii. 25 Edward, in his all-round collar, and wearing the air of a most elegant deacon, preserved his dignity by a smile of approving condescension.
all-round man n. colloquial a man (originally a cricketer) with ability in many departments; an all-rounder.
ΚΠ
1863 Illustr. London News 31 Jan. 119/1 Surely three all-round men can be found in the two ‘Elevens’ to beard the Cambridge trio.
1895 W. James in Psychol. Rev. 2 293 We find the all-round men like Washington, Cavour, and Gladstone.
1943 H. G. Lamond From Tariaro to Ross Roy 27 Shearers then were bushmen, all round men, who did all classes of station work.
1992 Guardian (Nexis) 15 Jan. 37 Despite more than half a century of enforced immobility, David was an all-round man.

Derivatives

ˌall-ˈroundness n. all-round nature or quality; versatility, ubiquity; cf. all-aroundness n. at all around adv., prep., and adj. Derivatives.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > the whole or all > [noun] > quality of being all-round
all-roundness1873
all-aroundness1879
1873 Aberdeen Jrnl. 27 Aug. 8/5 The best men have always been remarkable for the all-roundness of their talent.
1950 A. Huxley Themes & Variations 47 Doubting the inevitability and all-roundness of progress, Biran began to feel very dubious about that Future to which the Liberals looked forward with such sanguine hope.
2002 Irish Times (Nexis) 1 July 55 The ability to return with venom off any height or at any angle gives Hewitt an all-roundness that most players don't possess.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.adj.prep.n.a1535
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