单词 | all round |
释义 | all roundadv.adj.prep.n. A. adv. Everywhere around, completely around; in all respects; for all concerned, so as to include everyone. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > surrounding > round or around [phrase] in (the) compass ofc1325 in the viron ofa1380 in vironc1380 in rounda1382 all aroundc1390 all rounda1535 the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > in general [phrase] in generala1393 in commona1400 by the universala1555 all round1861 a1535 T. More Wks. (1557) sig. .iiiv Fame I am called, maruayle you nothing, Though with tonges am compassed all rounde. 1572 L. Mascall tr. D. Brossard L'Art et Maniere de Semer vi, in Bk. Plant & Graffe Trees 44 Ye must digge well the earth, principally all round ouer the rootes. 1596 B. Griffin Fidessa sig. D3 See where my Loue sits in the beds of spices, Beset all round with Camphere, Myrrhe and Roses. 1621 M. Wroth Countesse of Mountgomeries Urania iv. 443 Shee..made plats [in her hair], and wound them at last all round. 1697 C. Gildon Rom. Brides Revenge i. ii. 5 Nothing but wild Confusion is all round. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Foundry They first loosen them a little all round, with a small cutting Instrument. 1774 F. Burney Early Diary (1889) I. 324 He presented his plate to me, which, when I declined, he had not the over-shot politeness to offer all round. 1853 C. Brontë Villette I. xii. 205 There were houses all round now. 1861 Baily's Monthly Mag. July 140 A stronger Eleven ‘all round’ never came from Cambridge. 1885 Ld. Tennyson Poet. Wks. II. 638/1 Hands all round! God the traitor's hope confound! 1918 W. Owen Let. 15 June (1967) 559 I have now a waterproof tent with long grass & buttercups all round to act as dustscreens. 1944 Austral. New Writing 36 You come back here tomorrow night..and it's..drinks all round! 1959 H. P. Tritton Time means Tucker 7 Work was scarce and wages low, and conditions all-round were tough. 1988 P. Sayer Comforts of Madness (1989) ii. 16 It would be a bad day all round and I would be glad when it was over. 2004 L. Sutherland Venus as Boy 58 It was black all round. No stars. B. adj. Usually with hyphen. 1. That completely encircles; including or affecting everything in a given circle or on all sides. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > surrounding > [adjective] circumjacent1490 circumstant1545 circumvoisin1548 environing?a1560 encompassing1571 ambient1572 succingent1578 embracing1590 circling1594 girdling1598 circumdant1600 rounding1600 all round?1611 circumferent1620 circumsistent1625 circuiting1632 circulating1632 encircling1632 surrounding1637 begirting1645 circumambient1648 circumstantial1650 girding1658 skirtingc1735 entwining1737 circumadjacent1780 belting1808 engirdling1843 encyclic1850 engirding1852 zoning1853 roundaboutc1860 begirding1877 wraparound1957 ?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xiii. 177 A shining Iauelin; which he saw, and shund; with gathring round His body, in his all-round shield [Gk. ἀσπίδι πάντοσ᾽ ἐίσῃ]. 1855 Naut. Mag. & Naval Chron. Mar. 155 Ships wanting a pilot might..attach an all-round white light with a lanyard three feet below the signal lantern. 1875 Encycl. Brit. IV. 7/1 Unmasted turret ships, which have an all-round fire. 1921 Discovery Apr. 97/2 The pilot's seat is on the top of the fuselage and gives a clear all-round view. 1970 Single Sideband for Radio Amateur (Amer. Radio Relay League) (ed. 5) ii. 39/1 Be sure the v.f.o. shield makes a good all-round contact with the chassis. 1998 Automotive Engineer Mar. 24/2 The body..offers the driver better all-round vision than some of its competitors. 2. That has a great many abilities or uses, versatile; that applies in many or all respects, comprehensive. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > [adjective] > having all-round ability various1621 versatile1786 many-sided1823 omnicompetent1827 all-sided1833 polytropic1838 all round1867 the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > [adjective] > affecting all indiscriminately unexcepting1716 unexempting1837 all round1867 blanket1886 all1909 the world > relative properties > wholeness > the whole or all > [adjective] > in every respect all round1867 all around1879 the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > [adjective] > equal or on the same level > of an equal standard in every way all round1867 the world > relative properties > wholeness > the whole or all > that is all or the whole [phrase] > in respect of everything or part > in every respect through all thingeOE at all pointsa1375 from point to pointa1393 at all rightsc1405 in high and lowc1405 in generala1413 every incha1450 all in allc1475 at all sorts1612 all round1867 1867 Routledge's Every Boy's Ann. Aug. 15 A particularly good all round cricketer. 1869 C. H. T. Crosthwaite Notes North-Western Provinces India 98 We find an all-round rent of so much per acre charged on the cultivation. 1892 W. W. Greener Breech-loader 132 The best all-round gun for sporting purposes is the 12-bore with 30-inch barrels. 1942 Endeavour Jan. 32/2 No multivitamin ‘pill’..can at present replace a mixed all-round diet. 1958 New Statesman 6 Dec. 802/3 An excellent all-round performance by the Guildford Repertory Company. 1991 Rage 13 Feb. 36 Resident bible-basher and all round busy-body Dot Cotton. C. prep. Around all the parts of; round in every direction; so as to completely encircle. ΘΚΠ the world > space > direction > in the direction of [preposition] > in every direction of all rounda1645 a1645 W. Browne tr. M. Le Roy Hist. Polexander (1647) v. ii. 317 The barques which the Spaniards had laid in guard all round the city [Fr. tout autour de la ville]. 1675 J. Gedde New Discov. Bee-houses 3 At the top of the Box there is a crease or rebbit all round it, about half an inch in depth on the outside. 1735 Lives Most Remarkable Criminals I. 448 This was on a little rising Ground, planted with a Star-Grove, through the Avenues of which they could see all round them without being discerned themselves. 1786 T. Jefferson Notes in Papers (1954) X. 326 Make a border of engravers wax all round the writing. 1805 Log of ‘Entreprenante’ 21 Oct. in Ld. Nelson Dispatches & Lett. (1846) VII. 209 Cutter's head all round the compass during the night. 1865 A. C. Swinburne Dolores 249 With flame all round him aspirant Stood flushed..the tyrant. 1912 J. Stephens Crock of Gold v. 40 There was a raggedy blackberry hedge all round the field. 1948 M. Sharp Flowering Thorn ii. i. 55 It's got bobbles all round the edge. 1952 M. Laski Village xv. 213 Within twenty-four hours of Miss Beltram seeing them on the park bench, it was all round the village. 2004 Church Times 12 Mar. 32/3 How strange that so many strangers are living all round me. 1. A round of drinks that includes everyone present. Obsolete.Apparently an isolated use. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] > round of drinks > including everyone present all round1851 1851 G. A. Sala in Househ. Words 9 326/2 The landlord..subsided into a chivalrous offer of standing glasses of ‘Old Tom’ all round... The ‘all round’ comprised some thirty ladies and gentlemen. 2. A collar that completely encircles the neck; = all-rounder n. 1b, all-round collar n. at Compounds. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > neck-wear > [noun] > collar > types of > other rabat1578 falling band1581 rebato1589 fall1598 piccadill1607 golilla1673 collarettea1685 banda1700 turn-over1716 Vandyke1755 falling-down collar1758 falling collar1770 fall-down?1796 yoke collar1817 rabatine1821 dicky1830 dog collar1852 Piccadilly collar1853 all-rounder1854 all round1855 turnover collara1861 Quaker collar1869 Eton collar1875 Toby collar1885 Eton1887 sailor collar1895 roll-neck1898 Shakespeare collar1907 polo collar1909 white-collar1910 tab collar1928 Peter Pan collar1948 tie-neck1968 1855 Littell's Living Age 23 June 706/1 The species of collars call'd ‘all rounds’. 1859 Atlantic Monthly June 769/2 If any of my young friends should be tempted to waste their substance on white kids and ‘all-rounds’,..I will give them references to some of the class referred to. 1860 J. C. Hotten Dict. Slang (ed. 2) 202 ‘All Rounds’, or ‘All Rounders’, names of fashionable collars. Compounds all-round collar n. now rare a stiff upright collar which completely encircles the neck; cf. all-rounder n. 1b. ΚΠ 1854 (title) Revelations of an all-round collar. 1883 Puck (N.Y.) 14 Mar. 27/1 The great question of the day at present is, how to wear a high all-round collar and still be able to sneeze hard without cutting your throat. 1916 J. D. Beresford These Lynnekers i. ii. 25 Edward, in his all-round collar, and wearing the air of a most elegant deacon, preserved his dignity by a smile of approving condescension. all-round man n. colloquial a man (originally a cricketer) with ability in many departments; an all-rounder. ΚΠ 1863 Illustr. London News 31 Jan. 119/1 Surely three all-round men can be found in the two ‘Elevens’ to beard the Cambridge trio. 1895 W. James in Psychol. Rev. 2 293 We find the all-round men like Washington, Cavour, and Gladstone. 1943 H. G. Lamond From Tariaro to Ross Roy 27 Shearers then were bushmen, all round men, who did all classes of station work. 1992 Guardian (Nexis) 15 Jan. 37 Despite more than half a century of enforced immobility, David was an all-round man. Derivatives ˌall-ˈroundness n. all-round nature or quality; versatility, ubiquity; cf. all-aroundness n. at all around adv., prep., and adj. Derivatives. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > the whole or all > [noun] > quality of being all-round all-roundness1873 all-aroundness1879 1873 Aberdeen Jrnl. 27 Aug. 8/5 The best men have always been remarkable for the all-roundness of their talent. 1950 A. Huxley Themes & Variations 47 Doubting the inevitability and all-roundness of progress, Biran began to feel very dubious about that Future to which the Liberals looked forward with such sanguine hope. 2002 Irish Times (Nexis) 1 July 55 The ability to return with venom off any height or at any angle gives Hewitt an all-roundness that most players don't possess. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adv.adj.prep.n.a1535 |
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