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单词 agnosia
释义

agnosian.

Brit. /aɡˈnəʊzɪə/, /aɡˈnəʊsɪə/, U.S. /æɡˈnoʊʒə/
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin agnosia; Greek ἀγνωσία.
Etymology: < (i) post-classical Latin agnosia ignorance (1764 or earlier), or its etymon (ii) ancient Greek ἀγνωσία ignorance (ἀ- a- prefix6 + γνῶσις knowledge (see gnosis n.) + -ία -ia suffix1). In sense 2 after German Agnosie ( S. Freud Zur Auffassung der Aphasien (1891) 80).
1. Chiefly Theology. Ignorance, lack of knowledge; spec. an awareness of the Divine as transcending the reach of perceptual or conceptual knowledge (cf. gnosis n.).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > [noun]
unwisdomc825
nutelnessa1200
ignorance?c1225
uncunningc1290
uncunnessa1300
unwittingnessa1300
unknowledging1357
lewdness1362
unsciencec1374
mislearninga1382
simplenessa1382
unknowinga1382
ignorancec1384
unwittingc1384
simplessec1391
rudenessc1400
unweeting14..
lewdhead1401
misknowing?a1425
simplicityc1450
unknowledge1470
discognisancec1475
unknowingness1486
non-knowledge1503
ignorancy1526
simplehead1543
unlearnedness1555
ignoration1563
rusticity1571
ignorantness1574
ignoring1578
inscience1578
ignoramus1583
ingramness1589
lack-learning1590
idiotism1598
ignoramus1598
idiocy1605
nesciencea1625
nescio1637
inerudition1685
unawareness1847
agnosia1879
moronism1922
cluelessness1960
1879 Musical Standard 5 July 9/1 The modern apostles of a musical agnosia think apparently that they have made out a grand case when they have triumphantly asked..—‘What the better will a musician be for knowing Latin?’
1892 H. C. G. Moule Christ is All 37 Across all oldest and all newest doubts of man, across all gnosis and all agnosia, lies the present fact of our Lord Jesus Christ.
1907 Theosophical Rev. Jan. 441 For whatever else Theosophy is, its first and foremost claim is to be ‘Divine Wisdom’—Gnosis as opposed to Agnosia, knowledge as opposed to nescience.
1968 A. Watts Myth & Ritual in Christianity (new ed.) iv. 128 The samādhi..is..the equivalent of..the Christian agnosia (‘unknowing’) whereby God is truly known.
2009 M.-J. Rubenstein in S. Coakley & C. M. Stang Re-thinking Dionysius the Areopagite xiii. 203 Might the total agnosia of the apophatic voyage prepare the way of the tout autre?
2. Medicine. Loss of the ability to recognize objects or to understand the significance of some or all sensory stimuli, occurring as a result of damage to specific parts of the brain. Frequently with distinguishing word indicating the affected sensory function.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > impairment of mental powers > impairment of perception
rivalry1844
psychic blindness1886
agnosia1897
anhedonia1897
astereognosis1900
simultanagnosia1936
prosopagnosia1950
1897 Jrnl. Nerv. & Mental Dis. 24 348 Here we meet sometimes with the conditions known as mind-blindness, mind-deafness, and the like; with apraxia or agnosia; sometimes there is weakening of the power of visual imagination.
1910 W. Osler & T. McCrae Mod. Med. VII. 283 Tactual agnosia is the inability to recognize objects by touch.
1948 Jrnl. Criminal Law & Criminol. 39 153 At the same time psychology was furthered through the findings of the neurologists especially in cases of aphasia and agnosia.
1984 Neurology 34 347 Pure word deafness is distinguished from generalized auditory agnosia by the preserved ability to recognize environmental sounds.
2008 New Yorker 12 May 46/2 I have visual agnosia, which means I can see shapes and images but I can't put them together.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1879
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