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单词 comity
释义

comityn.

/ˈkɒmɪti/
Forms: In 1500s comite.
Etymology: < Latin cōmitātem courteousness, < cōmis courteous, friendly: see -ity suffix, and compare Italian comita (Florio).
1. Courtesy, civility, urbanity; kindly and considerate behaviour towards others.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > [noun]
manshipOE
metheOE
courtesy?c1225
debonairty?c1225
gentrice?c1225
debonairshipa1240
hendlaika1250
fairnessc1275
hendiness?a1300
hendshipc1300
meeknessc1300
bonairty1303
bonairnessc1375
debonairness1382
humanityc1384
menskinga1400
hendnessc1400
comity1542
civilness1556
civility1561
courtshipa1640
discretion1752
1542 T. Becon New Pollecye of Warre Pref. sig. A.iiv Our countrey..sowethe also in the felde of our brestes many precious seedes, as..honest behauour, affabilite, comite.
1673 tr. A. de Courtin Rules Civility (ed. 2) xix. 163 Comity and Affability are the Ornaments of Converse.
1817 Parl. Deb. 1st Ser. 1379 The comity of the right hon. gentleman's manner..contrasted with the asperity of the letter alluded to.
1850 R. W. Emerson Montaigne in Representative Men iv. 180 It is the rule of mere comity and courtesy to agree where you can.
2. comity of nations:
a. The courteous and friendly understanding, by which each nation respects the laws and usages of every other, so far as may be without prejudice to its own rights and interests.
ΚΠ
1834 J. Story Comm. Conflict of Laws §28 It has been thought..that the term comity is not sufficiently expressive of the obligation of nations to give effect to foreign laws when they are not prejudicial to their own rights and interests.]
1858 C. Merivale Hist. Romans under Empire VI. lix. 563 Due, by the comity of nations.
1875 E. Poste tr. Gaius Institutionum Iuris Civilis (ed. 2) i. Introd. 3 The salutary but sanctionless code called the Comity of nations.
b. Used for: The company of nations mutually practising international comity. [In some instances, association of the word with Latin comes ‘companion’ is to be suspected.]
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > [noun] > international
comity of nations1862
society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > [noun] > nations practising international comity
comity of nations1862
Schengen agreement1988
1862 R. H. Patterson Ess. Hist. & Art 315 A third part of the species will be brought into the comity of nations.
1864 Á. Vámbéry Trav. Central Asia 6 To show..how much Iran had it at heart to obtain admittance into the comity of states.
1875 M. Pattison I. Casaubon 294 Neither North nor South Britain entered into the comity of nations.
1880 Daily Tel. 2 Nov. Turkey should..be saved..and rendered a useful member of the civilised comity.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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