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单词 collop
释义

collopn.1

Brit. /ˈkɒləp/, U.S. /ˈkɑləp/
Forms: Middle English colope, Middle English colhoppe, Middle English–1500s coloppe, Middle English–1500s colloppe, , ( Middle English colepe, Middle English colype ()), Middle English–1500s colop, 1500s colup, 1500s collup, 1500s–1600s collap, 1500s–1600s collopp, 1500s–1600s collope, Middle English– collop.
Etymology: Derivation obscure. Ihre has Swedish kollops ‘edulii genus, confectum ex carnis fragmentis, tudite lignea probe contusis et maceratis’; modern Swedish kalops slices of beef stewed; Grimm has German klops a dish made of beaten (geklopftem) meat, a steak. These seem to be the same word, but the latter is commonly associated with German klopfen to beat. Connection with the Romanic colpo, Old French colp, French coup, is not very likely phonetically. Minsheu's notion, that the first part is col- coal, suits the early sense, and Latin carbonella.
1.
a. An egg fried on bacon; fried ham and eggs.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > ham or bacon dishes > bacon and eggs
collop1362
collops and eggs1542
bacon and eggs1709
ham and eggs1837
1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. vii. 272 I haue no salt Bacon, Ne no Cokeneyes, bi Crist Colopus to maken [v.r. colopis, -es, colhoppis; B. vi. 287 coloppes; C. ix. 309 colhoppes].
1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xvi. 67 And ete meny sondry metes..bacon and colhoppes [v.r. coloppes, colloppus, colopis; B. xiii. 63 egges yfryed with grece].
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 207/1 Colloppe, meate, œuf au lard.
b. Afterwards called collops and eggs, ‘collop’ being applied to the slice of bacon by itself.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > ham or bacon dishes > bacon and eggs
collop1362
collops and eggs1542
bacon and eggs1709
ham and eggs1837
1542 A. Borde Compend. Regyment Helth xvi. sig. H.ivv Bacon is good for carters and plowmen..but & yf they haue the stone..coloppes and egges, is as holsome for them: as a talowe candell is good for a horse mouth.
1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health cxciii. 151 Collops & egges..is an vsuall dish towarde shrouetide.
1599 H. Porter Pleasant Hist. Two Angrie Women of Abington sig. I4 Ile cut thee out in collops and egges, in steakes, in sliste beefe, and frye thee with the fyer.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Des œufs à la riblette, egges and collops; or an Omelet or Pancake of egges and slices of bacon mingled, and fried together.
1681 W. Robertson Phraseologia generalis (1693) 475 Collops and eggs, for dinner.
1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Collops and eggs, fried bacon and eggs.
c. See quot. 1570. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Mi/1 A Collip, cremium. [Cremium, what remains dry in the pan after frying anything, rendering of suet or the like (Du Cange).]
2.
a. A slice of meat fried or broiled; a slice for frying or broiling. Still dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > broiled or grilled meat
collopc1440
braise1769
broil1822
braai1959
London broil1969
nyama choma1980
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > cut or piece of meat > [noun] > slice or strip of meat > for frying or broiling
collopc1440
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 88 Colloppe, frixitura, in frigo, assa, carbonacium, carbonella.
1468 Medulla Gram. in Cath. Angl. 72 Frixa, a colop, or a pece off flesch.
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 7 Soom doe slise owt collops on spits yeet quirilye trembling.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Griblettes, Collops.
1660 T. Blount Boscobel 35 His Majesty..cut some of it [sc. mutton] into Collops..cal'd for a frying pan and butter, and fry'd the Collops himself.
1859 E. Waugh Come Whoam in Lancs. Songs (Lanc. Gloss.) There's some nice bacon collops o'th hob, An' a quart o' ale-posset i' th' oon.
b. Without any reference to mode of cooking: A slice of meat.In most northern dialect glossaries.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > cut or piece of meat > [noun] > slice or strip of meat
randc1330
steak1530
collop1577
stroke1581
sticking draught1688
scallop1723
fillet1725
cut1770
escalope1828
1577 R. Stanyhurst Treat. Descr. Irelande ii. f. 8v/2, in R. Holinshed Chron. I If a man say they had eaten a collop of Adam his leg, he had eaten flesh.
1641 Depos. R. Maxwell in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Third Pt. (1692) I. 419 At the Siege of Augher, they would not kill any English Beast and then eat it, but they cut Collops out of them being alive.
1681 S. Colvil Mock Poem i. 22 Collops of live-Horses Hips.
1737 Compl. Family-piece (ed. 2) i. ii. 115 Cut your Plaice in six Collops.
1777 J. Brand Observ. Pop. Antiq. (1849) I. 62 Slices of this kind of meat [salted, dried, or hung] are to this day termed collops in the North, whereas they are called steaks when cut off from fresh or unsalted flesh.
1845 W. M. Thackeray in Fraser's Mag. Nov. 585/2 I have often..cut off great collops of the smoking beeves.
1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 35 ‘I'll cut you into collops’, a threat of chastisement to children.
1888 B. Lowsley Gloss. Berks. Words & Phrases Collop, a rather thick slice of meat.
figurative.1795 G. Wakefield Reply 2nd Pt. Age of Reason 33 Interlarded with nauseous collops of self-applause.
c. locally. Meat cut into small pieces. minced collops (Scottish): minced meat, mince.Scotch collops: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > cut or piece of meat > [noun] > minced meat
minced meat1578
mincemeat1630
collopa1665
mincea1850
a1665 K. Digby Closet Opened (1669) 204 So that the Collops be so short, that they scarce hang together.
1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper iii. 63 To warm up Scotch Collops.
1840 W. Irving Oliver Goldsmith I. 43 A fried steak..collops with onion sauce.
1863 Times 6 Apr. The beefsteaks minced and stewed become ‘hot collops’.
3.
a. transferred. A piece of flesh. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily substance > flesh > [noun] > piece of
collop1546
1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue i. x. sig. D It is a deere colup, That is cut out of thowne fleshe.
a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1957) III. 128 That a Martyr..should send mee..a Collop of his flesh, wrapped up in a halfe sheet of paper.
1667 Third Advice in Second & Third Advice to Painter 21 When the rude Bullet a large collop tore Out of that Buttock, never turn'd before.
b. Used of offspring.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > child > [noun]
bairn830
childOE
foodc1225
whelp?c1225
birtha1325
first-begottenc1384
conceptiona1398
impc1412
heir1413
foddera1425
fryc1480
collop?1518
increase1552
spawn1589
under-bougha1661
prognate1663
chickadee1860
?1518 Cocke Lorelles Bote sig. C.j Tyburne collopes and peny pryckers.
?1553 H. Dekyn tr. Herman V of Wied Brefe Declar. Dewty Maried Folkes sig. Bvii In theyr chyldren do the parentes leue (in a maner) after theyr death. For they dye not all togethers that leaue collopes of theyr owne fleshe alyue behynde them.
c1571 E. Campion Two Bks. Hist. Ireland (1963) ii. x. 146 Weare they never so deare colopps of your owne fleshe and blood.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) i. ii. 139 To say this Boy were like me..Most dear'st, my Collop . View more context for this quotation
4. A thick fold of flesh on the body as evidence of a well-fed condition. Now Scottish and dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily substance > flesh > [noun] > fold of
collop1560
1560 Bible (Geneva) Job xv. 27 He hathe covered his face with his fatnes, and hathe collopes in his flancke [1611 collops of fat on his flankes].
1601 A. Dent Plaine Mans Path-way to Heauen 191.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 665 The collop next to the necke [of a swine]..ought to be broad & stiffe.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Bedf. 114 Fat folke (whose Collops stick to their sides) are generally Lasie, whilst leaner people are of more activity.
1709 Brit. Apollo 27 May–1 June We'll warrant they'll pull down your Collop.
1736 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum (ed. 2) He has lost a Collop; that is, he is fallen away, he is grown lean.
5.
a. figurative. A slice; a piece cut off, a cantle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > a separate part > a piece or bit > a piece cut off > a slice
cantlec1400
leachc1440
slicea1475
tailye?a1500
tranchec1500
trench1558
slive1577
collop1579
gigot?1611
slivinga1825
1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 146 To make them to restore backe such a coloppe out of their gaine.
1602 S. Rowlands Greenes Ghost 9 These Batfowlers or Conicatchers hauing lost a collop of their liuing.
1654 T. Gataker Disc. Apol. 28 Had I been greedie of anie such fat collops, out of the Bishops or Deans Lands.
1703 W. Penn in Mem. Hist. Soc. Pennsylvania (1870) IX. 212 The collops cut out of my own and my son's and daughter's concerns.
b. Piece of business, piece of luck. dialect.
ΚΠ
1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Collop, a portion. ‘It will be a costly collop to them’, an expensive undertaking.
1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. (at cited word) Here's a collop! Maister Edward's pull'd water-tub tap out, an' Monday's wesh-day.
6. A clot of mucus from the nose or throat.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > excretions > mucus excreted > [noun]
collop1589
sneezings1607
exsufflation1666
sputum1684
sixpence1773
candle1858
1589 ‘Pasquill of England’ Returne of Pasquill sig. Ciijv One cause of Martinisme, is a collop that dropt out of Mydas nose, a desire of Gold.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Glagou, a dot, a collop of flegme spet out.

Compounds

collop-cake n. dialect (see quot. 1877).
ΚΠ
1877 F. Ross et al. Gloss. Words Holderness Collop-keeaks, cakes made of two layers of paste, with bacon or ham between.
Collop Monday n. English regional (northern and east midlands) (now chiefly historical) the day before Shrove Tuesday, on which bacon and eggs were traditionally eaten.Celebration of Collop Monday had ceased in most areas by the end of the 19th century, with the exception of Meltham in Huddersfield (see quots. 1939 and 2018).
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Sunday before Lent > [noun] > period following > first week of > Sunday, Monday, Tuesday of > Monday in
Shrove Mondayc1450
merry Monday1565
Fat Monday1585
Shrift Monday1587
Collop Monday1614
1614 Memorandum Bk. R. Cholmeley of Brandsby (1988) 75 March 6 Warrener's account..this Collop monday 1613 of all the connyes kylled.
1762 Defoe's Tour Great Brit. (ed. 6) III. 270 The Monday preceding Fastens Even..called every-where in the North Collop Monday, from an immemorial Custom there of dining that Day on Eggs and Collops.
1842 Yorks. Gaz. 27 Aug. 7/4 About a fortnight before collop-Monday..the defendant fixed the following Monday as the day for his marriage with her sister.
1939 Clitheroe Advertiser & Times 24 Feb. 4/2 Old customs are kept up at Meltham, Huddersfield. For the fifty-ninth year in succession, Collop Monday was celebrated by the distribution of new pennies to the children.
2018 @jayceb19 7 May in twitter.com (accessed 23 June 2021) [in response to Anyone know if Collop Monday is still celebrated in Meltham?] My gran used to talk about Collop Monday and I remember Mrs Woodhead giving out sweets when I was younger but not aware that anything has been celebrated in recent years.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

collopn.2

Forms: Also 1600s colp, 1800s collip.
Anglo-Irish.
= Irish colpa, ‘A full-grown beast of the horse or cow kind. Six sheep are also called a colpa, as their grass is estimated as the same as that of a full-grown cow or horse’ (O'Donovan Suppl. to O'Reilly). Hence, as a standard of agricultural value, a cow's grass or pasture for a year, or its equivalent, reckoned in the case of good land as equivalent to an Irish acre.
ΚΠ
a1687 W. Petty Polit. Anat. Ireland (1691) 107 As to their..Plough-lands, Colps..etc., they are all at this day become unequal.
1835 T. Bermingham Social State Great Brit. & Ireland 140 Formerly..in Ireland..the grazing-land was regulated by so many head of cattle to each portion, called collips.
1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Collop..a term for four or five sheep.
1880 Daily News 21 Dec. 5/4 Wherever grass grows there will a Kerry calf or ‘collop’ be found.
1882 Correspondent The number of animals which an Irish acre of pasture can support is called a ‘sum’ or ‘collop’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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