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单词 coacervation
释义

coacervationn.

/kəʊasəˈveɪʃən/
Etymology: < Latin coacervātiōn-em, noun of action, < coacervāre : see coacervate v.
1. The action of heaping together, or fact of being heaped together; accumulation. Now rare or Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > [noun] > composite collectiveness > accumulation > heaping or piling up
heapingc900
upheapingc1374
aggeration?a1425
piling1434
coacervation1495
pilement1597
bulking1602
acervation1614
aggestion1659
exaggerationa1676
pyramiding1910
1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xix. cxxviii. sig. mmviii/1 Chorus is a mesure of .xxx Modius, & hath þt name of Coaceruacion [a1398 BL Add. of coaceruacione; L. a coaceruacione], hepes.
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §799 The Equall Spreading of the Tangible Parts, and the Close Coacervation of them.
1817 S. T. Coleridge Biogr. Lit. ii. 14 Like damp hay, they heat and inflame by co-acervation.
figurative.1601 Bp. W. Barlow Def. Protestants Relig. 207 It being..not the coaceruation of places, but the true alleadging, which supports the truth.1641 ‘Smectymnuus’ Answer Hvmble Remonstr. vi. 29 To what purpose is that coacervation of texts?1836 W. Hamilton in Edinb. Rev. Jan. 439 The coacervation of proofs.
2. concrete. A mass heaped together. rare or Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > mass formed by collection of particles > an accumulation > heap or pile
heapc725
cockeOE
hill1297
tassc1330
glub1382
mow?1424
bulkc1440
pile1440
pie1526
bing1528
borwen1570
ruck1601
rick1608
wreck1612
congest1625
castle1636
coacervation1650
congestion1664
cop1666
cumble1694
bin1695
toss1695
thurrock1708
rucklea1725
burrow1784
mound1788
wad1805
stook1865
boorach1868
barrow1869
sorites1871
tump1892
fid1926
clamp-
1650 C. Elderfield Civil Right Tythes 89 To..dispel that coacervation of tough humours about the throat.
1834 T. De Quincey Sketches Life & Manners in Tait's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 84 To unshell..this existing Rome, from its present crowded and towering co-acervations.
3. Chemistry. The action of forming a coacervate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > physical chemistry > aggregate > [noun] > aggregation > in a colloid solution
coacervation1929
1929 De Jong & Kruyt in Proc. Konink. Akad. van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam XXXII. 849 (title) Coacervation (Partial miscibility in colloid systems).
1929 De Jong & Kruyt in Proc. Konink. Akad. van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam XXXII. 850 The word ‘unmixing’ having already a definite meaning... We introduce for this [sc. the phenomenon in colloid systems] the word coacervation.
1948 S. Glasstone Textbk. Physical Chem. (ed. 2) xiv. 1254 Coacervation. Salting out of a hydrophilic sol frequently gives a liquid aggregate... This often appears in the form of viscous drops, instead of a continuous liquid phase.
1970 Sci. Jrnl. Feb. 62/3 Of the various ‘chemical’ methods of making microcapsules the best known is coacervation, a phase separation technique.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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