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单词 cocktailed
释义

cocktailedadj.1

Brit. /ˈkɒkteɪld/, U.S. /ˈkɑkˌteɪld/
Forms: see cock v.1 and tailed adj.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: cock v.1, tailed adj.1
Etymology: < cock v.1 + tailed adj.1 Compare earlier cocktail adj. and cock-tail adv.
1. Designating a horse with a docked tail which sticks up. Now historical and rare.Docking the tail in this way was a common practice for hunting and stagecoach horses in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > body or parts of horse > [adjective] > having particular type of tail
docked1408
stug-tailed1575
curtal1576
curtailed1591
bushya1609
bobbed1658
undocked1677
flisk1680
rat-tailed1684
strunted1688
bob1709
cocktailed1763
switched1769
cocked1775
nick-tailed1840
1763 St. James's Chron. 4–6 Jan. A bay cock-tail'd Horse, about 14 Hands.
1789 H. L. Piozzi Observ. Journey France I. 290 They got an English cock-tailed nag, and set him to the business.
1811 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1838) VIII. 379 A cock-tailed horse is a good mark for a dragoon if you can get a side view of him.
1971 H. King Richard Bourke iv. 41 Lieutenant-Colonel Bourke..was astute enough to put up a good show with his new uniform and ‘cocktailed’ horse.
2. Having an erect or upturned tail; having a raised rear. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > rump and tail > [adjective] > relating to the tail > having a tail > having erect tail
cocktail1750
cocktailed1798
1798 Anti-Jacobin 16 Apr. 182/1 Six cock-tail'd Mice transport her to the Ball, And liveried Lizards wait upon her call.
1840 R. H. Barham Bagman's Dog in Ingoldsby Legends 1st Ser. 317 He was such a dear little cock-tail'd pup.
1909 J. M. Boraston Brit. Birds & their Eggs 57 The rotund, bustling, cocktailed little personage known as the Common Wren.

Compounds

cocktailed beetle n. now rare any of various rove beetles which habitually raise the hind end and open the jaws in a threatening manner when alarmed, esp. the devil's coach-horse Ocypus olens; = cocktail n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Coleoptera or beetles and weevils > [noun] > Polyphaga (omnivorous) > superfamily Staphylinoidea > family Staphylinidae > member of (rove-beetle) > goerius olens (cocktail, devil's coach-horse)
devil's coach-horse?1800
cocktail1829
cocktailed beetle1861
1861 J. G. Wood Common Objects Microscope vi. 122 Figs. 3 and 5 are from two minute species of Cock-tailed Beetles (Staphylinidæ).
1869 R. D. Blackmore Lorna Doone I. iv. 48 Like a ‘devil's coach-horse’. [Note] The cock-tailed beetle has earned this name.
1974 J. E. Barlough Archaicon 77 Devil's Coach-horse, a popular name for the large rove-beetle (Goerius olens)..; often, any cock-tailed beetle.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

cocktailedadj.2

Brit. /ˈkɒkteɪld/, U.S. /ˈkɑkˌteɪld/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: cocktail n., -ed suffix2.
Etymology: < cocktail n. + -ed suffix2. Compare slightly later cocktail v.
Affected by drinking cocktails; drunk on cocktails.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk > with specific drink
wine-drunkenOE
in wine1594
wine-belly1603
wine-sprung1633
wined1640
citroned1754
genevered1755
sherry1770
toddied1842
beer-bemuddled1848
cocktailed1856
pinko1917
beered-up1933
1856 Harper's Mag. Dec. 66/1 Cocktailed past the point of nervousness and remorse, he dresses himself.
1937 Berkeley (Calif.) Daily Gaz. 11 Oct. 4/2 He is far less picky and grouchy than his cocktailed friend.
1998 Orange County (Calif.) Register 13 Jan. (Sports section) 6/6 Short of a libel suit, I'm pretty sure the guy was cocktailed.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.11763adj.21856
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